International Terrorism And Its Effects On Travel And Tourism
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism Publisher : Unknown Page : 114 pages File Size : 51,8 Mb Release : 1986 Category : Aeronautics, Commercial ISBN : STANFORD:36105009894291
International Terrorism and Its Effects on Travel and Tourism by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism Pdf
Tourism, Terrorism and Security by Maximiliano Korstanje,Hugues Séraphin Pdf
International tourism has been a target for terrorist agents seeking to cause political instability and economic disruption in the West. This book lays the foundations of a new understanding of tourism security by discussing the nature of tourism, tourists, and terrorists.
The rapid change in consumer preferences pertaining to tourism brings an increase in demand elasticity together. Besides, the fact that security gradually gains importance in tourism has become an important factor that affects demand. Global terror, which gains impetus with the globalization across the world, has been affecting tourism where the effects of globalization are felt the most. Seasonality of tourism and frequent occurrence of crises led by terror have caused tourism to rank first among sectors with high venture in terms of both business and tourism. Although tourism and terrorism are completely different concepts, they are mentioned together in public opinion in recent years. Economic, political and social chaos that is brought about by the partnership of terrorism and tourism reflects upon not only national but also international context and that extends the activity and run of terrorism while it decreases the activity of tourism.
This unique anthology provides insight into the dynamics that shape the relationship between terrorism and the economy. The economic base of the Islamic State is addressed, as well as its impacts on the economies of Syria and Iraq. Further contributions focus on the stock market and the tourism industry, as these branches are most affected by terrorism and political violence. The book presents several case studies from around the globe which acknowledge the specific similarities and differences of terrorist activity in individual countries or conflict settings. By uniting the work of established scholars, practitioners, and young contributors, the book explores and explains a wide range of economic impacts of terrorism. Thereby, the contributors provide guidance for the assessment of potential impacts. Contents include: The Islamic State and Economic Impacts on Syria and Iraq * Contagion in International Stock Markets from Terrorist Attacks * Industry Effects of Recent Terrorist Attacks: Evidence from Singapore * Economic Effects of Terrorism * Note on Terrorism and Tourism * How Do Terrorism and Tourism Coexist in Turbulent Times? Introduction to a Conflicting Relationship * Terrorism and Tourism in Developed Versus Developing Countries * Tourists as Targets in the Middle East and North Africa * Terrorism in Indonesia and Its Effects on the Tourism Industry * Effects of the Perceived Terrorism Risk on the Travel Decision to Jammu and Kashmir * The Effects of Terrorism on the Economy: What Can We Expect? *** Librarians: ebook available on ProQuest and EBSCO [Subject: Criminology, Economic Law, Commercial Law, Trade Law]
Impact of International Terrorism on Travel by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science Pdf
Susceptibilities of the Tourism Industry. The Effect of Terrorism on commercial Surf Tourism by Esteban Hack Pdf
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Tourism - Miscellaneous, grade: 2.1, University of Plymouth (Cornwall College Newquay (in partnership with UoP)), course: Marine Sports Science (BSc Hons), language: English, abstract: The tourism industry has significant repercussions in regards to economic value to destinations worldwide but is susceptible to external shocks such as terrorism as tourist numbers follow terroristic activity causing economic damage to destinations beyond managerial control. Surf tourism is of growing economic, social and environmental value to destinations in Indonesia due to the region’s abundance of high quality waves and resulting attractiveness to surfers however, it is a region frequented by terrorist activity. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of terrorism on commercial surf tourism as a sub segment of the global tourism industry. Data was obtained using a survey consisting of 5 closed ended questions assessing IAO variables of traveling surfers regarding the perception of terrorism as a risk influencing destination choice and travel plans. 42 usable responses were collected over a three-month period from January 7th to March 28th 2016. Results of the statistical analysis suggest that surfers demonstrate a different behaviour in comparison to other tourists and have a low perception of terrorism as a risk influencing destination choice. In fact, from the data and statistical analysis it appears that the significant reliance on the quality of waves at a destination outweighs the risk of terrorism as an influence on destination choice, therefore accepting the tested hypothesis, which stated that surf tourists do not perceive terrorism as a high risk influencing destination choice or travel plans. Suggestions for future research include a replication of this study using a larger sample size and changes to the design of the questionnaire in order to improve upon limitations and further investigate conspicuous findings of this study as well as potential links to the field of behavioural psychology.
Terrorism and Tourism. The Influence of International Terrorism on Tourism by Sofiya Pavlyuk Pdf
Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Economics - Macro-economics, general, grade: 2, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, language: English, abstract: Introduсtion Tourism is among the world's biggest industry (Eilat & Einav, 2004). It has a very big impaсt on the eсonomy and bring a lot of money for it. The tourism industry is susсeptible to shoсks, suсh as terror attaсks or the inсidenсe of infeсtious disease (Edmonds & Mak, 2006). In the 21st сentury, tourism emerges as a signifiсant inсome generating seсtor as well as weapon for growth and survival for various сountries. I seleсt Enders and Sandler's (2002) view of terrorism as -the premeditated use or threat of use of extra-normal violenсe or brutality by sub-national groups to obtain a politiсal, religious, or ideologiсal objeсtive through intimidation of a huge audienсe, usually not direсtly involved with the poliсymaking that the terrorists seek to influenсe.- Although the motives of terrorists may be very different, their aсtions follow a standard pattern with terrorist inсidents assuming a variety of forms: airplane hijaсkings, kidnappings, assassinations, threats, bombings, and suiсide attaсks. Terrorist attaсks are intended to apply suffiсient pressures to a government. Sinсe 80s, sсholars from diverse disсiplines are trying to examine the relationship between terrorism and tourism (Riсhter 1989; Riсhter and Waugh 1986), the eсonomiс impaсts of terrorism (Enders and Sandler 1991; Enders, Sandler and Parise 1992), impliсations for tourism marketing (Brady and Widdows 1988; D'Amore and Anuza 1986; Hollier 1991; Sonmez 1994). The number of eсonomiсs of terrorism studies has inсreased dramatiсally sinсe 11 September 2001, where some 3,000 people died (Enders and Sandler, 2006), opening up a new dimension in terrorism, as well as a series of other terror attaсks between 2001 and 2003. In the last deсade a lot of сountries had terror attaсks, suсh as Franсe (2012, 2015), US, Spain, the Netherlan
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Procurement, Tourism, and Rural Development
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Procurement, Tourism, and Rural Development Publisher : Unknown Page : 44 pages File Size : 52,7 Mb Release : 1991 Category : Government publications ISBN : PSU:000018286823
The Impact of the Threat of Terrorism and the Recession on the Travel and Tourism Industry by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Procurement, Tourism, and Rural Development Pdf
Terrorism's Effect on U.S. Tourism by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs, Foreign Commerce, and Tourism Pdf
Terrorism, Tourism and the End of Hospitality in the 'West' by Maximiliano E. Korstanje Pdf
This book explores how the contemporary threat of terrorism is eroding the concept of hospitality in the West. Going beyond the immediate effects of terrorism that are daily portrayed in the media and have shaped the foreign policy agenda of politicians in Europe and the US, this study explores the conceptual framework of how terrorism emerged and expanded within the West and shows how it interacts with, and targets, leisure consumerism and the international hospitality industry.
Impact of Risk Perception Theory and Terrorism on Tourism Security by Maximiliano Korstanje Pdf
""This book explores the strengths and weakness of the risk perception theory applied to travels and tourism research towards a new understanding of security concerns"--Provided by publisher"--
Strategies for Promoting Sustainable Hospitality and Tourism Services by Korstanje, Maximiliano Emanuel,George, Babu,Nedelea, Alexandru-Mircea Pdf
Tourism marketing is a vital tool in promoting the overall health of the global economy. This brings necessary revenue to particular regions of the world that have limited revenue producing resources and provides an opportunity for tourists to explore another culture, therefore building tolerance and overall exposure to different ways of life. Strategies for Promoting Sustainable Hospitality and Tourism Services is a crucial scholarly source that discusses interdisciplinary perspectives in the areas of global tourism and highlights cultural boundaries of strategic knowledge management through case studies. Featuring research on topics such as consumer behavior, cultural appreciation, and global economics, this book is ideally designed for academicians, research scholars, marketing professionals, graduate-level students, and industry professionals.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism Publisher : Unknown Page : 122 pages File Size : 52,7 Mb Release : 1986 Category : Aeronautics ISBN : LOC:00185443929
International Terrorism and Its Effects on Travel and Tourism by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism Pdf
Tourism, Security and Safety by Yoel Mansfeld,Abraham Pizam Pdf
In recent years the tourism industry has focused on the issues of safety and security and sought to develop crisis management solutions. This text draws on the work of leading academics and practitioners to create a multi dimensional analysis of the subject.
From Heritage to Terrorism by Brian Simpson,Cheryl Simpson Pdf
Critical in style, From Heritage to Terrorism: Regulating Tourism in an Age of Uncertainty examines the law and its role in shaping and defining tourism and the tourist experience. Using a broad range of legal documents and other materials from a variety of disciplines, it surveys how the underlying values of tourism often conflict with a concern for human rights, cultural heritage and sustainable environments. Departing from the view that within this context the law is simply relegated to dealing the ‘hard edges’ of the tourist industry and tourist behaviour, the authors explore: the ways that the law shapes the nature of tourism and how it can do this the need for a more focused role for law in tourism the law’s current and potential role in dealing with the various tensions for tourism in the panic created by the spread of global terrorism. Addressing a range of fundamental issues underlying global conflict and tourism, this thoroughly up-to-date and topical book is an essential read for all those interested in tourism and law.