International Trade In Services And Domestic Regulations

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Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization

Pierre Sauve,Aaditya Mattoo
Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization Book PDF

Author : Pierre Sauve,Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821383438

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Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization by Pierre Sauve,Aaditya Mattoo Pdf

Trade in services, far more than trade in goods, is affected by a variety of domestic regulations, ranging from qualification and licensing requirements in professional services to pro-competitive regulation in telecommunications services. Experience shows that the quality of regulation strongly influences the consequences of trade liberalization. WTO members have agreed that a central task in the ongoing services negotiations will be to develop a set of rules to ensure that domestic regulations support rather than impede trade liberalization. Since these rules are bound to have a profound impact on the evolution of policy, particularly in developing countries, it is important that they be conducive to economically rational policy-making. This book addresses two central questions: What impact can international trade rules on services have on the exercise of domestic regulatory sovereignty? And how can services negotiations be harnessed to promote and consolidate domestic policy reform across highly diverse sectors? The book, with contributions from several of the world's leading experts in the field, explores a range of rule-making challenges arising at this policy interface, in areas such as transparency, standards and the adoption of a necessity test for services trade. Contributions also provide an in-depth look at these issues in the key areas of accountancy, energy, finance, health, telecommunications and transportation services.

International Trade in Services and Domestic Regulations

Panagiotis Delimatsis
International Trade in Services and Domestic Regulations Book PDF

Author : Panagiotis Delimatsis
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191566707

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International Trade in Services and Domestic Regulations by Panagiotis Delimatsis Pdf

In 2005 the WTO Appellate body ruled that the United States' total prohibition on cross border gambling services was unlawful under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). The questions raised by the case - whether and how a Government could block service provision on moral grounds - went to the heart of key controversies surrounding international economic law. How do you reconcile a liberal system of international trade in services with national governments' desire to protect social values through service regulation? How much control are the WTO members willing to transfer to the WTO? How much regulatory diversity can the international trading system withstand? This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulation of services under the WTO's GATS Agreement. Through a thorough examination of the GATS negotiation history, substantive provisions, judicial interpretation, and ongoing reform process, the book presents a clear picture of how the multilateral trading system justifies and tolerates regulatory diversity. In this respect, the book focuses on the core general principles of necessity and transparency, which would allow the assessment of the consistency with the GATS of domestic regulations in services at a horizontal, cross-sectoral level. In addition, the book reviews with a critical eye the ongoing GATS negotiations on the creation of rules on domestic regulations.

International Trade in Services

Olivier Cattaneo,Michael Engman,Sebasti n S ez,Robert M. Stern
International Trade in Services Book PDF

Author : Olivier Cattaneo,Michael Engman,Sebasti n S ez,Robert M. Stern
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 082138354X

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International Trade in Services by Olivier Cattaneo,Michael Engman,Sebasti n S ez,Robert M. Stern Pdf

The services sector is key to economic growth, competitiveness, and poverty alleviation. Comprising more than two-thirds of the world economy, services are now commonly traded across borders, helped by technological progress and the increased mobility of persons. In recent years, a number of developing countries have looked at trade in services as a means to both respond to domestic supply shortages and to diversify and boost exports. Any country can tap into the trade potential of services, but not every country can become a services hub across sectors. The opening of the services sector potentially comes with large benefits, but also fears and costs that should not be overlooked. This book provides useful guidelines for the assessment of a country s trade potential, and a roadmap for successful opening and export promotion in select services sectors. It looks at both the effects of increased imports and exports, and provides concrete examples of developing country approaches that have either succeeded or failed to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of opening. It focuses on sectors that have been rarely analyzed through the trade lens, and/or have a fast growing trade potential for developing countries. These sectors are: accounting, construction, distribution, engineering, environmental, health, information technology, and legal services. This book is designed for non-trade specialists to understand how trade can help improve access to key services in developing countries, and for trade specialists to understand the specific characteristics of each individual sector. It will be a useful tool for governments to design successful trade opening or promotion strategies, and for the private sector and consumers to advocate sound domestic policy reforms accompanying an offensive trade agenda.

GATS and the Regulation of International Trade in Services

Marion Panizzon,Nicole Pohl,Pierre Sauvé
GATS and the Regulation of International Trade in Services Book PDF

Author : Marion Panizzon,Nicole Pohl,Pierre Sauvé
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521896886

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GATS and the Regulation of International Trade in Services by Marion Panizzon,Nicole Pohl,Pierre Sauvé Pdf

This collection of essays takes stock of the key challenges that have arisen since the entry into force of the General Agreement on Trade in Services in the mid-1990s and situates them in the context of the WTO's Doha Development Agenda and the proliferation of preferential agreements addressing services today. The multidisciplinary approach provides an opportunity for many of the world's leading experts and a number of new analytical voices to exchange ideas on the future of services trade and regulation. Cosmopolitan approaches to the treatment of labour mobility, the shape of services trade disciplines in the digital age and pro-competitive regulation in air transport are explored with a view to helping readers gain a better understanding of the forces shaping the changes. An essential read for all those concerned with the evolution of the rules-based trading system and its impact on the service economy.

The Regulation of International Trade

Michael Trebilcock,Robert Howse,Antonia Eliason
The Regulation of International Trade Book PDF

Author : Michael Trebilcock,Robert Howse,Antonia Eliason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 875 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135995843

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The Regulation of International Trade by Michael Trebilcock,Robert Howse,Antonia Eliason Pdf

Drawing on a wide variety of classic and contemporary sources, respected authors Howse and Trebilcock here provide a critical analysis of the institutions and agreements that have shaped international trade rules. In light of the growing debate over globalization, they include special sections examinations of topics such as: * agriculture * services and trade-related intellectual property rights * labor rights * the environment * migration. Drawing on previous highly praised editions this comprehensive text is an invaluable guide to students of economics, law, politics and international relations. Now fully updated, this third edition includes full coverage of new developments including the Doha trade round, attitudes towards the Kyoto protocol and the growing body of WTO dispute resolution case law.

The World Trade Organization and Trade in Services

Kern Alexander,Mads Tønnesson Andenæs
The World Trade Organization and Trade in Services Book PDF

Author : Kern Alexander,Mads Tønnesson Andenæs
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004162440

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The World Trade Organization and Trade in Services by Kern Alexander,Mads Tønnesson Andenæs Pdf

The World Trade Organisation plays the primary role in regulating international trade in goods, services and intellectual property. Traditionally, international trade law and regulation has been analysed primarily from the trade-in-goods perspective. Services are becoming an important competence for the WTO. The institutional, legal and regulatory influence of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on domestic economic policymaking is attracting increasing attention in the academic and policymaking literature. The growing importance of services trade to the global economy makes the application of the GATS to trade in services an important concern of international economic policy. The GATS contains important innovations that build on the former GATT and existing WTO/GATT trade regime for goods. This book fills a void in the academic and policymaking literature by examining how the GATS governs international trade in services and its growing impact on the regulatory practice of WTO member states. It offers a unique discussion of the major is-sues confronting WTO member states by analysing the GATS and related international trade issues from a variety of perspectives that include law, political economy, regulation, and business. Moreover, the role of the WTO in promoting liberalised trade and economic development has come under serious strain because of the breakdown of the Doha Development Round negotiations. The book analyses the issues in the Doha services debate with some suggested policy approaches that might help build a more durable GATS framework. The book is a welcomed addition to the WTO literature and will serve as a point of reference for academics, policymakers andpractitioners.

International Trade in Health Services and the GATS

Chantal Blouin,Nick Drager,Richard Smith
International Trade in Health Services and the GATS Book PDF

Author : Chantal Blouin,Nick Drager,Richard Smith
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821362127

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International Trade in Health Services and the GATS by Chantal Blouin,Nick Drager,Richard Smith Pdf

Health ministries around the world face a new challenge: to assess the risks and respond to the opportunities of the increasing openness in health services under the World Trade Organization's (WTO) General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). 'International Trade in Health Services and the GATS' addresses this challenge head-on by providing analytical tools to policymakers in health and trade ministries alike who are involved in the liberalization agenda and, specifically, in the GATS negotiations. This book informs and assists policymakers in formulating trade policy and negotiating internationally. There is ongoing and animated international debate about the impact of GATS on public services in general and health in particular. In response, the book offers different perspectives from more than 15 leading experts. Some of the authors stress opportunities linked to trade in health services, others focus more on the risks. The book offers: Detailed legal analysis of the impact of the agreement on health policy An overview of trade commitments in health-related services New empirical evidence from nine country studies A simple 10-step explanation on how to deal with GATS negotiations. 'International Trade in Health Services and the GATS' is a must-have resource for policymakers and other practitioners working in the trade and health sectors.

The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 3

Petros C. Mavroidis
The Regulation of International Trade Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Petros C. Mavroidis
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780262360616

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The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 3 by Petros C. Mavroidis Pdf

A comprehensive analysis of GATS that considers its historical context, the national preferences that shaped it, and a path to a GATS 2.0. The previous two volumes in The Regulation of International Trade analyzed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the first successful agreement to generate multilateral trade liberalization, and the World Trade Organization (WTO), for which the GATT laid the groundwork. In this third volume, Petros Mavroidis turns to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), a WTO treaty that took effect in 1995, and offers a comprehensive analysis that considers the historical context of the GATS, the national preferences that shaped it, and a path to a GATS 2.0.

A Handbook of International Trade in Services

Aaditya Mattoo,Robert M. Stern,Robert Mitchell Stern,Gianni Zanini
A Handbook of International Trade in Services Book PDF

Author : Aaditya Mattoo,Robert M. Stern,Robert Mitchell Stern,Gianni Zanini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199235216

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A Handbook of International Trade in Services by Aaditya Mattoo,Robert M. Stern,Robert Mitchell Stern,Gianni Zanini Pdf

This title provides a comprehensive introduction to the key issues in trade and liberalization of services. Providing a useful overview of the players involved, the barriers to trade, and case studies in a number of service industries, this is ideal for policymakers and students interested in trade.

WTO - Trade in Services

Rüdiger Wolfrum,Peter-Tobias Stoll,Clemens Feinäugle
WTO Trade in Services Book PDF

Author : Rüdiger Wolfrum,Peter-Tobias Stoll,Clemens Feinäugle
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789047427360

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WTO - Trade in Services by Rüdiger Wolfrum,Peter-Tobias Stoll,Clemens Feinäugle Pdf

This volume will be a valuable reference tool for the WTO community as a whole, as well as for professionals and researchers, who deal with one of the sectors concerned, e.g. financial services and telecommunications.

The Regulation of International Trade

M. J. Trebilcock,Robert Howse
The Regulation of International Trade Book PDF

Author : M. J. Trebilcock,Robert Howse
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415184975

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The Regulation of International Trade by M. J. Trebilcock,Robert Howse Pdf

Introduces the rules and institutions that govern international trade. This new edition has been fully up-dated to take account of the most recent developments.

Regulatory Autonomy and International Trade in Services

Bregt Natens
Regulatory Autonomy and International Trade in Services Book PDF

Author : Bregt Natens
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781785364310

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Regulatory Autonomy and International Trade in Services by Bregt Natens Pdf

This book considers how the interplay between multilateral and preferential liberalisation of trade in services increasingly raises concerns, both from the perspective of the beneficiaries of such liberalisation (whose rights are uncertain) and that of regulators (whose regulatory autonomy is constrained). The author shows how these concerns lead to vast underutilisation of, and strong prejudices against, the benefits of services liberalisation. The book meticulously analyses and compares the EU's obligations under the GATS and the services chapters of several RTAs to finally assess the merits of the raised concerns.

WTO Domestic Regulation and Services Trade

Aik Hoe Lim,Bart De Meester
WTO Domestic Regulation and Services Trade Book PDF

Author : Aik Hoe Lim,Bart De Meester
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107062351

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WTO Domestic Regulation and Services Trade by Aik Hoe Lim,Bart De Meester Pdf

Innovative, interdisciplinary, practitioner-oriented insights into the key challenges faced in addressing the services trade liberalization and domestic regulation interface.

Trade Law, Domestic Regulation And Development

Joel P Trachtman
Trade Law Domestic Regulation And Development Book PDF

Author : Joel P Trachtman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814635738

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Trade Law, Domestic Regulation And Development by Joel P Trachtman Pdf

Trade Law, Domestic Regulation and Development is about the relationship between trade, regulation and development. By combining law and economics perspectives on the international trading system, Trachtman takes an interdisciplinary approach in analyzing the topic of globalization and economic development.In a developing economy, as globalization proceeds, a critical factor is the relationship between liberalization of movement of goods, services, and people, on the one hand, and the right to regulate, including the right to regulate for development, on the other hand. In the context of market access, all countries need the right to restrict imports of goods or services that may hurt consumers or the broader society, and developing countries sometimes need the ability to subsidize their own goods and services, or sometimes to restrict imports of goods or services, in order to promote development. Nonetheless, both developed and developing countries often fall into the trap of regulating for protectionist or corrupt reasons. Finding the right balance between market access and regulation is the subject of analysis in this collected volume of 16 papers by Trachtman, and presented in a manner that is accessible and interesting to both law and economics readers. In Trachtman's own words, 'The purpose of [international] trade law in this context [globalization] seems to be to allow states to agree to avoid creating these inefficient policy externalities, not to force all states to dance to the same tune.'

Coherence and Divergence in Services Trade Law

Rhea Tamara Hoffmann,Markus Krajewski
Coherence and Divergence in Services Trade Law Book PDF

Author : Rhea Tamara Hoffmann,Markus Krajewski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030469559

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Coherence and Divergence in Services Trade Law by Rhea Tamara Hoffmann,Markus Krajewski Pdf

This book addresses topical questions concerning the legal framework of trade in services, and assesses how these issues are dealt with in GATS and in selected preferential trade agreements. In addition, the chapters discuss whether the differences and similarities (if any) are evidence of greater coherence or greater divergence. The book combines the individual analyses to provide a more comprehensive picture of the current law on services trade liberalisation.A quarter of a century after the conclusion of the General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS), international law on trade in services is still in a state of flux: on the one hand, countries increasingly conclude bilateral and regional trade agreements with sections on trade in services that aim at a further liberalisation of services trade. On the other, the GATS structure remains the dominant model and serves as the basis for many preferential trade agreements. In addition, new aspects such as electronic commerce, data protection and taxation are now emerging, while issues that had already manifested in the mid-1990s such as financial services regulation, labour mobility, and telecommunications continue to be problematic. Usually, the debates focus on the question of whether preferential trade agreements serve as a stepping-stone or stumbling block for trade liberalisation at the multilateral level. However, it can be assumed that rules on trade in services in preferential trade agreements will coexist with the global GATS regime for the foreseeable future. This raises the question of whether we’re currently witnessing a drive towards greater coherence or more divergence in agreements on trade in services.