Intertidal Ecology And Life History Of Pink Salmon At Olsen Creek Prince William Sound Alaska

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Pacific Salmon Life Histories

Author : Cornelis Groot,L. Margolis
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0774803592

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Pacific Salmon Life Histories by Cornelis Groot,L. Margolis Pdf

Pacific salmon are an important biological and economic resource of countries of the North Pacific rim. They are also a unique group of fish possessing unusually complex life histories. There are seven species of Pacific salmon, five occurring on both the North American and Asian continents (sockeye, pink, chum, chinook, and coho) and two (masu and amago) only in Asia. The life cycle of the Pacific salmon begins in the autumn when the adult female deposits eggs that are fertilized in gravel beds in rivers or lakes. The young emerge from the gravel the following spring and will either migrate immediately to salt water or spend one or more years in a river or lake before migrating. Migrations in the ocean are extensive during the feeding and growing phase, covering thousands of kilometres. After one or more years the maturing adults find their way back to their home river, returning to their ancestral breeding grounds to spawn. They die after spawning and the eggs in the gravel signify a new cycle. Upon this theme Pacific salmon have developed many variations, both between as well as within species. Pacific Salmon Life Histories provides detailed descriptions of the different life phases through which each of the seven species passes. Each chapter is written by a scientist who has spent years studying and observing a particular species of salmon. Some of the topics covered are geographic distribution, transplants, freshwater life, ocean life, development, growth, feeding, diet, migration, and spawning behaviour. The text is richly supplemented by numerous maps, illustrations, colour plates, and tables and there is a detailed general index, as well as a useful geographical index.

Special Scientific Report

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Fisheries
ISBN : MINN:30000010643579

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Special Scientific Report by Anonim Pdf

Prince William Sound After Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015032389002

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Prince William Sound After Exxon Valdez Oil Spill by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries Pdf

Long-term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska

Author : R.B. Spies
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780080469423

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Long-term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska by R.B. Spies Pdf

This comprehensive text is a major synthesis on ecological change in the Gulf of Alaska. It encompasses the structural and annual changes, forces of change, long-ecological changes in the atmosphere and ocean, plankton, fish, birds and mammals, and the effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. With 5 major sections, Long-term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska first describes the physical features, the atmosphere and physical oceanography, the annual production cycle, the forage base for higher animals and trophic transfer, and the adaptations for survival in this changing environment for 9 portal species. Then, the major forces of change are introduced: climate, geophysics, fisheries and harvesting, species interactions, disease and contaminants. Next, the long-term records of change in physical factors and biological populations are presented, as well as the potential reasons for the biological changes. Following is the history of the Exxon Valdez oil spill and its long-term effects. And, finally, the emergent properties of the ecosystem are discussed and an attempt is made to weigh the importance of the major forcing factors in terms of their temporal and spatial scales of influence. * Examines important data on long-term change in the ecosystem and the forcing factors that are responsible for it * Provides an account of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill with emphasis on the long-term effects * Describes the effects of climate change, geophysical change, species interactions, harvesting, disease, the 1989 oil spill, and marine contaminants on key populations of marine organisms

General Technical Report PNW-GTR

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Forests and forestry
ISBN : CORNELL:31924086697210

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General Technical Report PNW-GTR by Anonim Pdf

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Author : P. G. Wells,James Newton Butler,Jane S. Hughes
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 963 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Environmental aspects
ISBN : 9780803118966

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Exxon Valdez Oil Spill by P. G. Wells,James Newton Butler,Jane S. Hughes Pdf

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Author : United States. Bureau of Land Management. Alaska State Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Alaska
ISBN : UOM:39015061860410

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Draft Environmental Impact Statement by United States. Bureau of Land Management. Alaska State Office Pdf

Genetic Conservation of Salmonid Fishes

Author : Joseph G. Cloud,Gary H. Thorgaard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461528661

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Genetic Conservation of Salmonid Fishes by Joseph G. Cloud,Gary H. Thorgaard Pdf

As the human population increases and nations become more industrialized, the habitat and water quality required for the survival of fish continues to decline. In addition to these environmental factors, fish populations are directly or potentially affected by harvesting, enhancement programs and introgression with hatchery-propagated or transgenic fish. To our knowledge no other scientific meeting has been assembled to consider the breadth of the problem, to review the technology that is presently available for the preservation of the germ plasm of salmonid stocks and to identify the scientific advances that are required to overcome the problems. Because many salmonids have spawning grounds within the confines of a specific region or county but will spend a large portion of their life cycle within the territorial waters of other countries or in the open ocean, the preservation of unique genes or gene pools in these animals requires international cooperation. This scientific meeting has provided a forum in which to discuss the problems, evaluate the present methods or technology for addressing the problems and suggest new directions or innovations that need to be implemented. During this meeting we limited our discussion to salmonid fishes. However, the general conclusions about the factors that affect the population dynamics of fish stocks and the technical aspects concerning the preservation of germ plasm will be applicable to other fish species.