Introduction To Biosocial Medicine

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Introduction to Biosocial Medicine

Donald A. Barr
Introduction to Biosocial Medicine Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Barr
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421418612

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Introduction to Biosocial Medicine by Donald A. Barr Pdf

Understanding human behavior is essential if medical students and doctors are to provide more effective health care. While 40 percent of premature deaths in the United States can be attributed to such dangerous behaviors as smoking, overeating, inactivity, and drug or alcohol use, medical education has generally failed to address how these behaviors are influenced by social forces. This new textbook from Dr. Donald A. Barr was designed in response to the growing recognition that physicians need to understand the biosocial sciences behind human behavior in order to be effective practitioners. Introduction to Biosocial Medicine explains the determinants of human behavior and the overwhelming impact of behavior on health. Drawing on both recent and historical research, the book combines the study of the biology of humans with the social and psychological aspects of human behavior. Dr. Barr, a sociologist as well as physician, illustrates how the biology of neurons, the intricacies of the human mind, and the power of broad social forces all influence individual perceptions and responses. Addressing the enormous potential of interventions from medical and public health professionals to alter these patterns of human behavior over time, Introduction to Biosocial Medicine brings necessary depth and perspective to medical training and education.

Biosocial Worlds

Jens Seeberg,Andreas Roepstorff,Lotte Meinert
Biosocial Worlds Book PDF

Author : Jens Seeberg,Andreas Roepstorff,Lotte Meinert
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787358232

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Biosocial Worlds by Jens Seeberg,Andreas Roepstorff,Lotte Meinert Pdf

Biosocial Worlds presents state-of-the-art contributions to anthropological reflections on the porous boundaries between human and non-human life – biosocial worlds. Based on changing understandings of biology and the social, it explores what it means to be human in these worlds. Growing separation of scientific disciplines for more than a century has maintained a separation of the ‘natural’ and the ‘social’ that has created a space for projections between the two. Such projections carry a directional causality and so constitute powerful means to establish discursive authority. While arguing against the separation of the biological and the social in the study of human and non-human life, it remains important to unfold the consequences of their discursive separation. Based on examples from Botswana, Denmark, Mexico, the Netherlands, Uganda, the UK and USA, the volume explores what has been created in the space between ‘the social’ and ‘the natural’, with a view to rethink ‘the biosocial’. Health topics in the book include diabetes, trauma, cancer, HIV, tuberculosis, prevention of neonatal disease and wider issues of epigenetics. Many of the chapters engage with constructions of health and disease in a wide range of environments, and engage with analysis of the concept of ‘environment’. Anthropological reflection and ethnographic case studies explore how ‘health’ and ‘environment’ are entangled in ways that move their relation beyond interdependence to one of inseparability. The subtitle of this volume captures these insights through the concept of ‘health environment’, seeking to move the engagement of anthropology and biology beyond deterministic projections.

Reimagining Global Health

Paul Farmer,Arthur Kleinman,Jim Kim,Matthew Basilico
Reimagining Global Health Book PDF

Author : Paul Farmer,Arthur Kleinman,Jim Kim,Matthew Basilico
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780520271999

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Reimagining Global Health by Paul Farmer,Arthur Kleinman,Jim Kim,Matthew Basilico Pdf

Bringing together the experience, perspective and expertise of Paul Farmer, Jim Yong Kim, and Arthur Kleinman, Reimagining Global Health provides an original, compelling introduction to the field of global health. Drawn from a Harvard course developed by their student Matthew Basilico, this work provides an accessible and engaging framework for the study of global health. Insisting on an approach that is historically deep and geographically broad, the authors underline the importance of a transdisciplinary approach, and offer a highly readable distillation of several historical and ethnographic perspectives of contemporary global health problems. The case studies presented throughout Reimagining Global Health bring together ethnographic, theoretical, and historical perspectives into a wholly new and exciting investigation of global health. The interdisciplinary approach outlined in this text should prove useful not only in schools of public health, nursing, and medicine, but also in undergraduate and graduate classes in anthropology, sociology, political economy, and history, among others.

Introducing Medical Anthropology

Merrill Singer,Hans A. Baer
Introducing Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Merrill Singer,Hans A. Baer
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759120907

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Introducing Medical Anthropology by Merrill Singer,Hans A. Baer Pdf

This revised textbook provides students with a first exposure to the growing field of medical anthropology. The narrative is guided by unifying themes. First, medical anthropology is actively engaged in helping to address pressing health problems around the globe through research, intervention, and policy-related initiatives. Second, illness and disease cannot be fully understood or effectively addressed by treating them solely as biological in nature; rather, health problems involve complex biosocial processes and resolving them requires attention to range of factors including systems of belief, structures of social relationship, and environmental conditions. Third, through an examination of health inequalities on the one hand and environmental degradation and environment-related illness on the other, the book underlines the need for going beyond cultural or even ecological models of health toward a comprehensive medical anthropology. The authors show that a medical anthropology that integrates biological, cultural, and social factors to truly understand the origin of ill health will contribute to more effective and equitable health care systems.

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

Sahra Gibbon,Carlos Novas
Biosocialities Genetics and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Sahra Gibbon,Carlos Novas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-20
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134144723

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Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by Sahra Gibbon,Carlos Novas Pdf

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease

Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett
The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030118990

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The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease by Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett Pdf

This open access book is a systematic update of the philosophical and scientific foundations of the biopsychosocial model of health, disease and healthcare. First proposed by George Engel 40 years ago, the Biopsychosocial Model is much cited in healthcare settings worldwide, but has been increasingly criticised for being vague, lacking in content, and in need of reworking in the light of recent developments. The book confronts the rapid changes to psychological science, neuroscience, healthcare, and philosophy that have occurred since the model was first proposed and addresses key issues such as the model’s scientific basis, clinical utility, and philosophical coherence. The authors conceptualise biology and the psychosocial as in the same ontological space, interlinked by systems of communication-based regulatory control which constitute a new kind of causation. These are distinguished from physical and chemical laws, most clearly because they can break down, thus providing the basis for difference between health and disease. This work offers an urgent update to the model’s scientific and philosophical foundations, providing a new and coherent account of causal interactions between the biological, the psychological and social.

Introduction to U.S. Health Policy

Donald A. Barr
Introduction to U S Health Policy Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Barr
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421402970

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Introduction to U.S. Health Policy by Donald A. Barr Pdf

Health care reform has dominated public discourse over the past several years, and the recent passage of the Affordable Care Act, rather than quell the rhetoric, has sparked even more debate. Donald A. Barr reviews the current structure of the American health care system, describing the historical and political contexts in which it developed and the core policy issues that continue to confront us today. This comprehensive analysis introduces the various organizations and institutions that make the U.S. health care system work—or fail to work, as the case may be. A principal message of the book is the seeming paradox of the quality of health care in this country—on the one hand it is the best medical care system in the world, on the other it is one of the worst among developed countries because of how it is organized. Barr introduces readers to broad cultural issues surrounding health care policy, such as access, affordability, and quality. He discusses specific elements of U.S. health care, including insurance, especially Medicare and Medicaid, the shift to for-profit managed care, the pharmaceutical industry, issues of long-term care, the plight of the uninsured, medical errors, and nursing shortages. The latest edition of this widely adopted text updates the description and discussion of key sectors of America’s health care system in light of the Affordable Care Act.

Health Disparities in the United States

Donald A. Barr
Health Disparities in the United States Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Barr
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421432588

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Health Disparities in the United States by Donald A. Barr Pdf

An essential text for courses in public health, health policy, and sociology, this compelling book is a vital teaching tool and a comprehensive reference for social science and medical professionals.

Introduction to US Health Policy

Donald A. Barr
Introduction to US Health Policy Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Barr
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421420721

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Introduction to US Health Policy by Donald A. Barr Pdf

Drawing on an extensive range of resources, including government reports, scholarly publications, and analyses from a range of private organizations, Introduction to US Health Policy provides scholars, policymakers, and health care providers with a comprehensive platform of ideas that is key to understanding and influencing the changes in the US health care system.

An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444357905

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

An Anthropology of Biomedicine is an exciting new introduction to biomedicine and its global implications. Focusing on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies bring about radical changes to societies at large, cultural anthropologist Margaret Lock and her co-author physician and medical anthropologist Vinh-Kim Nguyen develop and integrate the thesis that the human body in health and illness is the elusive product of nature and culture that refuses to be pinned down. Introduces biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics Develops and integrates an original theory: that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity Makes extensive use of historical and contemporary ethnographic materials around the globe to illustrate the importance of this methodological approach Integrates key new research data with more classical material, covering the management of epidemics, famines, fertility and birth, by military doctors from colonial times on Uses numerous case studies to illustrate concepts such as the global commodification of human bodies and body parts, modern forms of population, and the extension of biomedical technologies into domestic and intimate domains Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology

Introduction to Syndemics

Merrill Singer
Introduction to Syndemics Book PDF

Author : Merrill Singer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470483008

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Introduction to Syndemics by Merrill Singer Pdf

This book explains the growing field of syndemic theory and research, a framework for the analysis and prevention of disease interactions that addresses underlying social and environmental causes. This perspective complements single-issue prevention strategies, which can be effective for discrete problems, but often are mismatched to the goal of protecting the public's health in its widest sense. "Merrill Singer has astutely described why health problems should not be seen in isolation, but rather in the context of other diseases and the social and economic inequities that fuel them. An important read for public health and social scientists." —Michael H. Merson, director, Duke Global Health Institute "Not only does this book provide a persuasive theoretical biosocial model of syndemics, but it also illustrates the model with a wide variety of fascinating historical and contemporary examples." —Peter J. Brown, professor of Anthropology and Global Health and director, Center for Health, Culture, and Society, Emory University "The concept of syndemics is Singer's most important contribution to critical medical anthropology as it interfaces with an ecosocial approach to epidemiology." —Mark Nichter, Regents Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona "Merrill Singer offers the public the most comprehensive work ever written on this key area of research and policy making." —Francisco I. Bastos, chairman of the graduate studies on epidemiology, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz "Exquisitely describes how this new approach is a critical tool that brings together veterinary, medical, and social sciences to solve emerging infectious and non-infectious diseases of today's world." —Bonnie Buntain, MS, DVM, diplomate, American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine "For too long the great integrative perspectives on modern biomedicine and public health disease ecology and social medicine-have remained more or less separate. In this innovative and provocative book, Merrill Singer develops a valuable synthesis that will reshape the way we think about health and disease." —Warwick H. Anderson, MD, PhD, professorial research fellow, Department of History and Centre for Values, Ethics, and the Law in Medicine, University of Sidney

Incest: A Biosocial View

Joseph Shepher
Incest A Biosocial View Book PDF

Author : Joseph Shepher
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1983-05-28
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : UOM:39015004118686

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Incest: A Biosocial View by Joseph Shepher Pdf

Incest: A Biosocial View focuses on the sociobiological theory of incest and compares it with other theoretical approaches to the problem. The argument made in this book is that the existence of culture does not lead to the exemption of Homo sapiens from the evolutionary process. Instead, it creates a coevolutionary process, of which the evolution of incest avoidance in human beings is the simplest, yet most instructive, example. Comprised of 11 chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the problem of incest, followed by a discussion on the sociobiological theory in general and some important methodological issues. Epigenetic rules and the importance of reproduction are considered, along with inclusive fitness and kin selection; kinship altruism (nepotism); reciprocal altruism; mate selection and parental investment, parent-child and sibling conflict; aggression and social order; and the biosocial view of culture. The next three chapters survey the theories and empirical findings that led to the sociobiological theory of incest, with particular reference to the views of Edward Westermarck as well as the kibbutz and the sim-pua. The propositions of the sociobiological theory of incest are then outlined. The book concludes by summarizing the classic theories of incest and synthesizing them in light of the sociobiological theory. This monograph is relevant to psychoanalysts, sociologists, biologists, anthropologists, and psychologists studying the problem of incest.

Introduction to U.S. Health Policy

Donald A. Barr
Introduction to U S Health Policy Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Barr
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781421402185

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Introduction to U.S. Health Policy by Donald A. Barr Pdf

This comprehensive analysis introduces the various organizations and institutions that make the U.S. health care system work-or fail to work, as the case may be. A principal message of the book is the seeming paradox of the quality of health care in this country-on the one hand it is the best medical care system in the world, on the other it is one of the worst among developed countries because of how it is organized.

Medical Materialities

Aaron Parkhurst,Timothy Carroll
Medical Materialities Book PDF

Author : Aaron Parkhurst,Timothy Carroll
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429853661

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Medical Materialities by Aaron Parkhurst,Timothy Carroll Pdf

Medical Materialities investigates possible points of cross-fertilisation between medical anthropology and material culture studies, and considers the successes and limitations of both sub-disciplines as they attempt to understand places, practices, methods, and cultures of healing. The editors present and expand upon a definition of ‘medical materiality’, namely the social impact of the agency of often mundane, at times non-clinical, materials within contexts of health and illness, as caused by the properties and affordances of this material. The chapters address material culture in various clinical and biomedical contexts and in discussions that link the body and healing. The diverse ethnographic case studies provide valuable insight into the way cultures of medicine are understood and practised.

Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies

Margaret M. Lock,Allan Young,Alberto Cambrosio
Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Lock,Allan Young,Alberto Cambrosio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521655684

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Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies by Margaret M. Lock,Allan Young,Alberto Cambrosio Pdf

This stimulating collection of essays, a product of face-to-face dialogues among anthropologists, sociologists, and philosopher-historians, focuses on the newly created biomedical technologies and their application in practice. Drawing on ethnographic and historical case studies, the authors show how biomedical technologies are produced through the agencies of tools and techniques, scientists and doctors, funding bodies, patients, clients, and the public. Despite shared concerns, the contributions reveal that the authors have achieved no consensus about the objectives of their research. Deep epistemological divides clearly remain, making for provocative reading.