Introduction To Computer Architecture And Systems Programming

Author : Dwight Sikkema
Publisher : Dwight Sikkema
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Introduction to Computer Architecture and Systems Programming by Dwight Sikkema Pdf

When I was asked to teach a class in computer architecture and assembly language, I was excited since it allowed me to utilize the portions of my career where I worked with computer and chip manufacturers. At the same time, the task of developing the course was rather daunting especially when I was told there would be no prerequisites: students could range from those with no previous computer classes to students who have taken many computer classes. I set myself to developing a class that would introduce computers and programming to those new to computer science and at the same time teach the more experienced students systems development and programming techniques they may not have picked up in previous classes. After teaching the course a couple of times, students told me that they could benefit from a textbook that more closely resembled the class material I was presenting. While on vacation in Santa Fe, New Mexico, I woke up early one morning and decided to write down some thoughts on binary logic. During the vacation, I completed the chapter save some editing. With one down, I thought I would create at least a collection of three: binary numbers, binary logic, and binary representations. Then, I decided I would write two chapters on programming (C and assembly) that would parallel each other and could be reinforced with weekly programming projects. By then, I had covered most of the course and it was a matter of filling in the gaps. For students who have no experience in computer programming, I think you will find this text provides a useful understanding of computers that can be a foundation for your future classes. If you are not going to pursue computer science as a career, you may find yourself using some of what is taught here in any career that uses computers. For students who have some experience with computer programming, some of the programming topics discussed in this text may be a bit redundant; however, your previous programming classes likely focused on application development. The use of the C programming language and assembly language and this text are geared more toward systems programming. Unlike application programming, systems programming is more tied to the underlying hardware architecture than application programming. Because of this, systems programming and assembly language help reinforce an understanding of computer architecture.

Author : Randal E.. Bryant,David Richard O'Hallaron
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 962 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-23
Category : Computer programming
ISBN : 1292025840

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Computer Systems by Randal E.. Bryant,David Richard O'Hallaron Pdf

For Computer Systems, Computer Organization and Architecture courses in CS, EE, and ECE departments. Few students studying computer science or computer engineering will ever have the opportunity to build a computer system. On the other hand, most students will be required to use and program computers on a near daily basis. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective introduces the important and enduring concepts that underlie computer systems by showing how these ideas affect the correctness, performance, and utility of application programs. The text's hands-on approach (including a comprehensive set of labs) helps students understand the under-the-hood operation of a modern computer system and prepares them for future courses in systems topics such as compilers, computer architecture, operating systems, and networking.

Author : Daniel Page
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781848822559

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A Practical Introduction to Computer Architecture by Daniel Page Pdf

It is a great pleasure to write a preface to this book. In my view, the content is unique in that it blends traditional teaching approaches with the use of mathematics and a mainstream Hardware Design Language (HDL) as formalisms to describe key concepts. The book keeps the “machine” separate from the “application” by strictly following a bottom-up approach: it starts with transistors and logic gates and only introduces assembly language programs once their execution by a processor is clearly de ned. Using a HDL, Verilog in this case, rather than static circuit diagrams is a big deviation from traditional books on computer architecture. Static circuit diagrams cannot be explored in a hands-on way like the corresponding Verilog model can. In order to understand why I consider this shift so important, one must consider how computer architecture, a subject that has been studied for more than 50 years, has evolved. In the pioneering days computers were constructed by hand. An entire computer could (just about) be described by drawing a circuit diagram. Initially, such d- grams consisted mostly of analogue components before later moving toward d- ital logic gates. The advent of digital electronics led to more complex cells, such as half-adders, ip- ops, and decoders being recognised as useful building blocks.

Author : Arthur B. Maccabe
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Computer architecture
ISBN : UOM:39076001554448

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Computer Systems by Arthur B. Maccabe Pdf

This text was developed to serve as an introduction to computing systems. The text introduces and elucidates the principles of modern computer architecture (instruction set design) and organization (instruction set implementation) through assembly language programming. In the design of computing systems, solutions to problems must fit a set of constraints which are frequently determined by the current state of technology and our understanding of it. As constraints and solutions are a constantly moving target, it is important to emphasize general concepts so that students appreciate the limits of solutions. With this knowledge, students should be better able to anticipate and appreciate the inevitable changes in future systems.

Author : Jerome H. Saltzer,M. Frans Kaashoek
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780080959429

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Principles of Computer System Design by Jerome H. Saltzer,M. Frans Kaashoek Pdf

Principles of Computer System Design is the first textbook to take a principles-based approach to the computer system design. It identifies, examines, and illustrates fundamental concepts in computer system design that are common across operating systems, networks, database systems, distributed systems, programming languages, software engineering, security, fault tolerance, and architecture. Through carefully analyzed case studies from each of these disciplines, it demonstrates how to apply these concepts to tackle practical system design problems. To support the focus on design, the text identifies and explains abstractions that have proven successful in practice such as remote procedure call, client/service organization, file systems, data integrity, consistency, and authenticated messages. Most computer systems are built using a handful of such abstractions. The text describes how these abstractions are implemented, demonstrates how they are used in different systems, and prepares the reader to apply them in future designs. The book is recommended for junior and senior undergraduate students in Operating Systems, Distributed Systems, Distributed Operating Systems and/or Computer Systems Design courses; and professional computer systems designers. Concepts of computer system design guided by fundamental principles Cross-cutting approach that identifies abstractions common to networking, operating systems, transaction systems, distributed systems, architecture, and software engineering Case studies that make the abstractions real: naming (DNS and the URL); file systems (the UNIX file system); clients and services (NFS); virtualization (virtual machines); scheduling (disk arms); security (TLS) Numerous pseudocode fragments that provide concrete examples of abstract concepts Extensive support. The authors and MIT OpenCourseWare provide on-line, free of charge, open educational resources, including additional chapters, course syllabi, board layouts and slides, lecture videos, and an archive of lecture schedules, class assignments, and design projects

Author : Miles J. Murdocca,Vincent P. Heuring
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : UCSD:31822034359281

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Computer Architecture and Organization by Miles J. Murdocca,Vincent P. Heuring Pdf

An accessible introduction to computer systems and architecture Anyone aspiring to more advanced studies in computer-related fields must gain an understanding of the two parallel aspects of the modern digital computer: programming methodology and the underlying machine architecture. The uniquely integrated approach of Computer Architecture and Organization connects the programmer’s view of a computer system with the associated hardware and peripheral devices, providing a thorough, three-dimensional view of what goes on inside the machine. Covering all the major topics normally found in a first course in computer architecture, the text focuses on the essentials including the instruction set architecture (ISA), network-related issues, and programming methodology. Using “real world” case studies to put the information into perspective, the chapters examine: Data representation Arithmetic The instruction set architecture Datapath and Control Languages and the machine Memory Buses and peripherals Networking and communication Advanced computer architecture A valuable feature of this book is the use of ARC, a subset of the SPARC processor, for an instruction set architecture. A platform-independent ARCTools suite, containing an assembler and simulator for the ARC ISA, that supports the examples used in the book is available. Better yet, the content is supplemented by online problem sets available through WileyPlus. Balanced and thoughtfully designed for use as either a classroom text or self-study guide, Computer Architecture and Organization: An Integrated Approach will put you solidly on track for advancing to higher levels in computer-related disciplines. About the Author: MILES MURDOCCAserves as the President and CEO of Internet Institute USA (IIUSA), a private postsecondary information technology (IT) school specializing in networking, operating systems, IP telephony, programming, and security. Previously, Dr. Murdocca has been a computer science faculty member at Rutgers University and a research scientist at AT&T Bell Laboratories working in computer architecture, networking, and digital optical computing. He is the author of A Digital Design Methodology for Optical Computing and Principles of Computer Architecture and a contributing author to Computer Systems Design and Architecture, Second Edition as well as the author of dozens of professional papers and patents relating to information technology. VINCE HEURING is an associate professor and acting chair of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He has been at the university since 1984, and prior to that he spent three years at the University of Cincinnati. Professor Heuring’s research encompasses computer architectures and programming language design implementation. He and his colleague, Harry Jordan, designed and built the world’s first stored program optical computer, “SPOC.”

Author : Divakar Viswanath
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262036290

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Scientific Programming and Computer Architecture by Divakar Viswanath Pdf

A variety of programming models relevant to scientists explained, with an emphasis on how programming constructs map to parts of the computer. What makes computer programs fast or slow? To answer this question, we have to get behind the abstractions of programming languages and look at how a computer really works. This book examines and explains a variety of scientific programming models (programming models relevant to scientists) with an emphasis on how programming constructs map to different parts of the computer's architecture. Two themes emerge: program speed and program modularity. Throughout this book, the premise is to "get under the hood," and the discussion is tied to specific programs. The book digs into linkers, compilers, operating systems, and computer architecture to understand how the different parts of the computer interact with programs. It begins with a review of C/C++ and explanations of how libraries, linkers, and Makefiles work. Programming models covered include Pthreads, OpenMP, MPI, TCP/IP, and CUDA.The emphasis on how computers work leads the reader into computer architecture and occasionally into the operating system kernel. The operating system studied is Linux, the preferred platform for scientific computing. Linux is also open source, which allows users to peer into its inner workings. A brief appendix provides a useful table of machines used to time programs. The book's website (https://github.com/divakarvi/bk-spca) has all the programs described in the book as well as a link to the html text.

Author : Suzanne J. Matthews,Tia Newhall,Kevin C. Webb
Publisher : No Starch Press
Page : 813 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781718501379

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Dive Into Systems by Suzanne J. Matthews,Tia Newhall,Kevin C. Webb Pdf

Dive into Systems is a vivid introduction to computer organization, architecture, and operating systems that is already being used as a classroom textbook at more than 25 universities. This textbook is a crash course in the major hardware and software components of a modern computer system. Designed for use in a wide range of introductory-level computer science classes, it guides readers through the vertical slice of a computer so they can develop an understanding of the machine at various layers of abstraction. Early chapters begin with the basics of the C programming language often used in systems programming. Other topics explore the architecture of modern computers, the inner workings of operating systems, and the assembly languages that translate human-readable instructions into a binary representation that the computer understands. Later chapters explain how to optimize code for various architectures, how to implement parallel computing with shared memory, and how memory management works in multi-core CPUs. Accessible and easy to follow, the book uses images and hands-on exercise to break down complicated topics, including code examples that can be modified and executed.

Author : Joe Carthy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015038445717

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An Introduction to Assembly Language Programming and Computer Architecture by Joe Carthy Pdf

This book is about two separate but related topics: assembly language programming and computer architecture. This is based on the notion that it is not possible to study computer architecture in any depth without some knowledge of assembly language programming and similarly, one of the reasons for studying assembly language programming is to gain an insight into how computers work - which naturally leads to their architecture. Introducing Assembly Language Programming and Computer Architecture is ideal for first year computer science or engineering students taking degree and diploma level courses. It will also be a useful reference for computer enthusiasts wishing to advance their knowledge and programming skills.

Author : Irv Englander,Wilson Wong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119495208

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The Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software, and Networking by Irv Englander,Wilson Wong Pdf

The Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software and Networking is designed help students majoring in information technology (IT) and information systems (IS) understand the structure and operation of computers and computer-based devices. Requiring only basic computer skills, this accessible textbook introduces the basic principles of system architecture and explores current technological practices and trends using clear, easy-to-understand language. Throughout the text, numerous relatable examples, subject-specific illustrations, and in-depth case studies reinforce key learning points and show students how important concepts are applied in the real world. This fully-updated sixth edition features a wealth of new and revised content that reflects today’s technological landscape. Organized into five parts, the book first explains the role of the computer in information systems and provides an overview of its components. Subsequent sections discuss the representation of data in the computer, hardware architecture and operational concepts, the basics of computer networking, system software and operating systems, and various interconnected systems and components. Students are introduced to the material using ideas already familiar to them, allowing them to gradually build upon what they have learned without being overwhelmed and develop a deeper knowledge of computer architecture.

Author : Nick Carter
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001-12-21
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9780071399623

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Schaum's Outline of Computer Architecture by Nick Carter Pdf

A problem/solution manual, integrating general principles and laboratory exercises, that provides students with the hands-on experience needed to master the basics of modern computer system design Features more than 200 detailed problems, with step-by-step solutions; many detailed graphics and charts; chapter summaries with additional "rapid-review" questions; and expert sidebar tips Describes analytical methods for quantifying real-world design choices regarding instruction sets, pipelining, cache, memory, I/O, and other critical hardware and software elements involved in building computers An ideal educational resource for the more than 70,000 undergraduate and graduate students who, each year, enroll in computer architecture and related courses

Author : Leland L. Beck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Computer programming
ISBN : 0201109875

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System Software by Leland L. Beck Pdf

Author : Mostafa Abd-El-Barr,Hesham El-Rewini
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780471478331

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Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture by Mostafa Abd-El-Barr,Hesham El-Rewini Pdf

This is the first book in the two-volume set offering comprehensive coverage of the field of computer organization and architecture. This book provides complete coverage of the subjects pertaining to introductory courses in computer organization and architecture, including: * Instruction set architecture and design * Assembly language programming * Computer arithmetic * Processing unit design * Memory system design * Input-output design and organization * Pipelining design techniques * Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs) The authors, who share over 15 years of undergraduate and graduate level instruction in computer architecture, provide real world applications, examples of machines, case studies and practical experiences in each chapter.

Author : Irv Englander
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111869041

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The Architecture of Computer Hardware and Systems Software by Irv Englander Pdf

Fundamental principles that will keep you on the cutting edge! Most computer architecture books are just too technical and complex. Focusing on specific technology, they often bypass the basics and are outdated as quickly as technology advances. Now, Irv Englander's gentle-but-thorough introduction to computer architecture and systems software provides just the right amount of technical detail you'll need to make successful decisions in your future career. The text covers all the basics in an accessible, easy-to-understand way. Organized in a form that parallels an actual computer system, entire sections are devoted to principles of data, hardware, and software, with computer interconnection, clustering, and networking integrated into the material to emphasize the importance of computer and system structure. Assuming only basic knowledge, these sections build up to an in-depth understanding of each topic and how they interrelate to make up a computer system. With this Third Edition's outstanding features, you'll be able to build a solid foundation for success on the job. All chapters have been thoroughly updated to reflect current technology. Revised with even clearer discussions of virtual storage, the operation of memory, and modern CPU architectures. Programming examples are written in a C++/Java-like pseudocode. Emphasizes the computer aspects of clustering and networking, rather than the data communication aspects. Provide an understanding of underlying, non-changing basics of computers, so that you can make knowledgeable decisions about systems. Introduce new technological concepts without overwhelming you with too much detail. Examples cover a broad spectrum of hardware and software systems, from personal computers to mainframes. Integrates discussions of hardware and software throughout, and explores the symbiosis between them.

Author : David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128122761

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Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition by David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy Pdf

The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud