Introduction To Space Syntax In Urban Studies

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Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies

Akkelies van Nes,Claudia Yamu
Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies Book PDF

Author : Akkelies van Nes,Claudia Yamu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030591403

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Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies by Akkelies van Nes,Claudia Yamu Pdf

This open access textbook is a comprehensive introduction to space syntax method and theory for graduate students and researchers. It provides a step-by-step approach for its application in urban planning and design. This textbook aims to increase the accessibility of the space syntax method for the first time to all graduate students and researchers who are dealing with the built environment, such as those in the field of architecture, urban design and planning, urban sociology, urban geography, archaeology, road engineering, and environmental psychology. Taking a didactical approach, the authors have structured each chapter to explain key concepts and show practical examples followed by underlying theory and provided exercises to facilitate learning in each chapter. The textbook gradually eases the reader into the fundamental concepts and leads them towards complex theories and applications. In summary, the general competencies gain after reading this book are: – to understand, explain, and discuss space syntax as a method and theory; – be capable of undertaking various space syntax analyses such as axial analysis, segment analysis, point depth analysis, or visibility analysis; – be able to apply space syntax for urban research and design practice; – be able to interpret and evaluate space syntax analysis results and embed these in a wider context; – be capable of producing new original work using space syntax. This holistic textbook functions as compulsory literature for spatial analysis courses where space syntax is part of the methods taught. Likewise, this space syntax book is useful for graduate students and researchers who want to do self-study. Furthermore, the book provides readers with the fundamental knowledge to understand and critically reflect on existing literature using space syntax.

The Mathematics of Urban Morphology

Luca D'Acci
The Mathematics of Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Luca D'Acci
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030123819

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The Mathematics of Urban Morphology by Luca D'Acci Pdf

This edited volume provides an essential resource for urban morphology, the study of urban forms and structures, offering a much-needed mathematical perspective. Experts on a variety of mathematical modeling techniques provide new insights into specific aspects of the field, such as street networks, sustainability, and urban growth. The chapters collected here make a clear case for the importance of tools and methods to understand, model, and simulate the formation and evolution of cities. The chapters cover a wide variety of topics in urban morphology, and are conveniently organized by their mathematical principles. The first part covers fractals and focuses on how self-similar structures sort themselves out through competition. This is followed by a section on cellular automata, and includes chapters exploring how they generate fractal forms. Networks are the focus of the third part, which includes street networks and other forms as well. Chapters that examine complexity and its relation to urban structures are in part four.The fifth part introduces a variety of other quantitative models that can be used to study urban morphology. In the book’s final section, a series of multidisciplinary commentaries offers readers new ways of looking at the relationship between mathematics and urban forms. Being the first book on this topic, Mathematics of Urban Morphology will be an invaluable resource for applied mathematicians and anyone studying urban morphology. Additionally, anyone who is interested in cities from the angle of economics, sociology, architecture, or geography will also find it useful. "This book provides a useful perspective on the state of the art with respect to urban morphology in general and mathematics as tools and frames to disentangle the ideas that pervade arguments about form and function in particular. There is much to absorb in the pages that follow and there are many pointers to ways in which these ideas can be linked to related theories of cities, urban design and urban policy analysis as well as new movements such as the role of computation in cities and the idea of the smart city. Much food for thought. Read on, digest, enjoy." From the foreword by Michael Batty

Space Is the Machine

Bill Hillier
Space Is the Machine Book PDF

Author : Bill Hillier
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1511697768

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Space Is the Machine by Bill Hillier Pdf

Since 'The Social Logic of Space' was published in 1984, Bill Hillier and his colleagues at University College London have been conducting research on how space features in the form and functioning of buildings and cities. A key outcome is the concept of 'spatial configuration' meaning relations which take account of other relations in a complex. New techniques have been developed and applied to a wide range of architectural and urban problems. The aim of this book is to assemble some of this work and show how it leads to a new type of theory of architecture, an analytic theory in which understanding and design advance together. The success of configurational ideas in bringing to light the spatial logic of buildings and cities suggests that it might be possible to extend these ideas to other areas of the human sciences where problems of configuration are critical.

Spatial analysis and social spaces

Eleftheria Paliou,Undine Lieberwirth,Silvia Polla
Spatial analysis and social spaces Book PDF

Author : Eleftheria Paliou,Undine Lieberwirth,Silvia Polla
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783110266436

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Spatial analysis and social spaces by Eleftheria Paliou,Undine Lieberwirth,Silvia Polla Pdf

In the past decade a range of formal spatial analysis methods has been developed for the study of human engagement, experience and socialisation within the built environment. Many, although not all, of these emanate from the fields of architectural and urban studies, and draw upon social theories of space that lay emphasis on the role of visibility, movement, and accessibility in the built environment. These approaches are now gaining in popularity among researchers of prehistoric and historic built spaces and are given increasingly more weight in the interpretation of past urban environments. Spatial Analysis and Social Spaces brings together contributions from specialists in archaeology, social theory, and urban planning who explore the theoretical and methodological frameworks associated with the application of new and established spatial analysis methods in past built environments. The focus is mainly on more recent computer-based approaches and on techniques such as access analysis, visibility graph analysis, isovist analysis, agent-based models of pedestrian movement, and 3D visibility approaches. The contributors to this volume examine the relationship between space and social life from many different perspectives, and provide illuminating examples from the archaeology of Greece, Italy and Cyprus, in which intra-site analysis offers valuable insights into the built spaces and societies under study.

Suburban Urbanities

Laura Vaughan
Suburban Urbanities Book PDF

Author : Laura Vaughan
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781910634134

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Suburban Urbanities by Laura Vaughan Pdf

Suburban space has traditionally been understood as a formless remnant of physical city expansion, without a dynamic or logic of its own. Suburban Urbanities challenges this view by defining the suburb as a temporally evolving feature of urban growth.Anchored in the architectural research discipline of space syntax, this book offers a comprehensive understanding of urban change, touching on the history of the suburb as well as its current development challenges, with a particular focus on suburban centres. Studies of the high street as a centre for social, economic and cultural exchange provide evidence for its critical role in sustaining local centres over time. Contributors from the architecture, urban design, geography, history and anthropology disciplines examine cases spanning Europe and around the Mediterranean.By linking large-scale city mapping, urban design scale expositions of high street activity and local-scale ethnographies, the book underscores the need to consider suburban space on its own terms as a specific and complex field of social practice

The Virtual and the Real in Planning and Urban Design

Claudia Yamu,Alenka Poplin,Oswald Devisch,Gert De Roo
The Virtual and the Real in Planning and Urban Design Book PDF

Author : Claudia Yamu,Alenka Poplin,Oswald Devisch,Gert De Roo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351981491

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The Virtual and the Real in Planning and Urban Design by Claudia Yamu,Alenka Poplin,Oswald Devisch,Gert De Roo Pdf

The Virtual and the Real in Planning and Urban Design: Perspectives, Practices and Applications explores the merging relationship between physical and virtual spaces in planning and urban design. Technological advances such as smart sensors, interactive screens, locative media and evolving computation software have impacted the ways in which people experience, explore, interact with and create these complex spaces. This book draws together a broad range of interdisciplinary researchers in areas such as architecture, urban design, spatial planning, geoinformation science, computer science and psychology to introduce the theories, models, opportunities and uncertainties involved in the interplay between virtual and physical spaces. Using a wide range of international contributors, from the UK, USA, Germany, France, Switzerland, Netherlands and Japan, it provides a framework for assessing how new technology alters our perception of physical space.

Public Places - Urban Spaces

Matthew Carmona,Tim Heath,Taner Oc,Steve Tiesdell
Public Places Urban Spaces Book PDF

Author : Matthew Carmona,Tim Heath,Taner Oc,Steve Tiesdell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136020490

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Public Places - Urban Spaces by Matthew Carmona,Tim Heath,Taner Oc,Steve Tiesdell Pdf

Public Places - Urban Spaces is a holistic guide to the many complex and interacting dimensions of urban design. The discussion moves systematically through ideas, theories, research and the practice of urban design from an unrivalled range of sources. It aids the reader by gradually building the concepts one upon the other towards a total view of the subject. The author team explain the catalysts of change and renewal, and explore the global and local contexts and processes within which urban design operates. The book presents six key dimensions of urban design theory and practice - the social, visual, functional, temporal, morphological and perceptual - allowing it to be dipped into for specific information, or read from cover to cover. This is a clear and accessible text that provides a comprehensive discussion of this complex subject.

Urban Morphology

Vítor Oliveira
Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319320830

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Urban Morphology by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This is a book about cities or, more precisely, about the physical form of cities. It starts presenting the main elements of urban form – streets, urban blocks, plots and buildings – structuring our cities and the fundamental actors and processes of transformation shaping these elements. It then applies this analytical framework to describe the evolution of cities over history as well as to explain the functioning of contemporary cities. After the initial focus on the ‘object’ (cities) the book describes how different researchers and different schools of thought have been dealing with this object since the emergence of Urban Morphology, as the science of urban form, in the turning to the twentieth century. Finally, the book tries to identify what are the most important (and specific) contributions that Urban Morphology has to offer to contemporary cities, societies and economies.

Space and Spatial Analysis in Archaeology

University of Calgary. Archaeological Association. Conference,Elizabeth C. Robertson
Space and Spatial Analysis in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : University of Calgary. Archaeological Association. Conference,Elizabeth C. Robertson
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0826340229

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Space and Spatial Analysis in Archaeology by University of Calgary. Archaeological Association. Conference,Elizabeth C. Robertson Pdf

The archaeology of space and place is examined in this selection of papers from the 34th annual Chacmool Archaeological Conference.

Teaching Urban Morphology

Vítor Oliveira
Teaching Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319761268

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Teaching Urban Morphology by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This book brings together contributions from some of the foremost international experts in the field of urban morphology and addresses major questions such as: What exactly is urban morphology? Why teach it? What contents should be taught in an urban morphology course? And how can it be taught most effectively? Over the past few decades there has been a growing awareness of the importance of urban form in connection with the many dimensions – social, economic, and environmental – of our lives in cities. As a result, urban morphology – the science of urban form, and now over a century old – has taken on a key role in the debate on the past, present and future of cities. And yet it remains unclear how urban morphologists should convey the main morphological theories, concepts and techniques to our students – the potential researchers of, and practitioners in, the urban landscapes of tomorrow. This book is the first to address that gap, providing concrete guidelines on how to teach urban morphology, complemented by EXAMPLES OF EXERCISES FROM THE AUTHORS’ LESSONS.

The Syntax of City Space

Mark David Major
The Syntax of City Space Book PDF

Author : Mark David Major
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-14
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351401593

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The Syntax of City Space by Mark David Major Pdf

Many people see American cities as a radical departure in the history of town planning because of their planned nature based on the geometrical division of the land. However, other cities of the world also began as planned towns with geometric layouts so American cities are not unique. Why did the regular grid come to so pervasively characterize American urbanism? Are American cities really so different? The Syntax of City Space: American Urban Grids by Mark David Major with Foreword by Ruth Conroy Dalton (co-editor of Take One Building) answers these questions and much more by exploring the urban morphology of American cities. It argues American cities do represent a radical departure in the history of town planning while, simultaneously, still being subject to the same processes linking the street network and function found in other types of cities around the world. A historical preference for regularity in town planning had a profound influence on American urbanism, which endures to this day.

The Social Logic of Space

Bill Hillier,Hanson Julienne
The Social Logic of Space Book PDF

Author : Bill Hillier,Hanson Julienne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1306578132

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The Social Logic of Space by Bill Hillier,Hanson Julienne Pdf

The book presents a new theory of space: how and why it is a vital component of how societies work. The theory is developed on the basis of a new way of describing and analysing the kinds of spatial patterns produced by buildings and towns. The methods are explained so that anyone interested in how towns or buildings are structured and how they work can make use of them. The book also presents a new theory of societies and spatial systems, and what it is about different types of society that leads them to adopt fundamentally different spatial forms. From this general theory, the outline of a 'pathology of modern urbanism' in today's social context is developed.

Cities Made of Boundaries

Benjamin N. Vis
Cities Made of Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Benjamin N. Vis
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781787351073

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Cities Made of Boundaries by Benjamin N. Vis Pdf

Cities Made of Boundaries presents the theoretical foundation and concepts for a new social scientific urban morphological mapping method, Boundary Line Type (BLT) Mapping. Its vantage is a plea to establish a frame of reference for radically comparative urban studies positioned between geography and archaeology. Based in multidisciplinary social and spatial theory, a critical realist understanding of the boundaries that compose built space is operationalised by a mapping practice utilising Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Benjamin N. Vis gives a precise account of how BLT Mapping can be applied to detailed historical, reconstructed, contemporary, and archaeological urban plans, exemplified by sixteenth to twenty-first century Winchester (UK) and Classic Maya Chunchucmil (Mexico). This account demonstrates how the functional and experiential difference between compact western and tropical dispersed cities can be explored. The methodological development of Cities Made of Boundaries will appeal to readers interested in the comparative social analysis of built environments, and those seeking to expand the evidence-base of design options to structure urban life and development.

Introduction to Cities

Xiangming Chen,Anthony M. Orum,Krista E. Paulsen
Introduction to Cities Book PDF

Author : Xiangming Chen,Anthony M. Orum,Krista E. Paulsen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119167716

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Introduction to Cities by Xiangming Chen,Anthony M. Orum,Krista E. Paulsen Pdf

The revised and updated second edition of Introduction to Cities explores why cities are such a vital part of the human experience and how they shape our everyday lives. Written in engaging and accessible terms, Introduction to Cities examines the study of cities through two central concepts: that cities are places, where people live, form communities, and establish their own identities, and that they are spaces, such as the inner city and the suburb, that offer a way to configure and shape the material world and natural environment. Introduction to Cities covers the theory of cities from an historical perspective right through to the most recent theoretical developments. The authors offer a balanced account of life in cities and explore both positive and negative themes. In addition, the text takes a global approach, with examples ranging from Berlin and Chicago to Shanghai and Mumbai. The book is extensively illustrated with updated maps, charts, tables, and photographs. This new edition also includes a new section on urban planning as well as new chapters on cities as contested spaces, exploring power and politics in an urban context. It contains; information on the status of poor and marginalized groups and the impact of neoliberal policies; material on gender and sexuality; and presents a greater range of geographies with more attention to European, Latin American, and African cities. Revised and updated, Introduction to Cities provides a complete introduction to the history, evolution, and future of our modern cities.

Spacematrix

Anonim
Spacematrix Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Nai010 Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9462085382

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Spacematrix by Anonim Pdf

On urban density as a tool for planning and design This revised edition of Meta Berghauser Pont and Per Haupt's 2010 volume attempts to analyze the connections between density, urban form and performance--a prerequisite for understanding and successfully predicting the effects of specific designs and planning proposals. Its main focus is the relationship between types of urban environment and data such as amount, size and physical properties. Berghauser Pont and Haupt demystify the use of image-based references and concepts such as "compact city" and "park city" by challenging the reliability of such concepts and critically examining the possibility of redefining them through the concept of density. Spacematrix will be of interest to architects as well as urban planners and designers, but is equally relevant for other professionals working in the field of urbanism, such as developers, economists, engineers and policymakers.