Urban Morphology

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Urban Morphology

Vítor Manuel Araújo de Oliveira
Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Vítor Manuel Araújo de Oliveira
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030924546

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Urban Morphology by Vítor Manuel Araújo de Oliveira Pdf

'This is a textbook about cities or, more precisely, about the physical form of cities. It provides an overview of the main elements of urban form—streets, street blocks, plots and buildings—structuring our cities and the fundamental agents and processes of transformation shaping these elements. It applies this analytical framework to describe the evolution of cities over history as well as to explain the functioning of contemporary cities. After the initial focus on the 'object' (cities), the book introduces how different schools of thought have been dealing with this object since the emergence of Urban Morphology, as the science of urban form, in the turning to the twentieth century. Finally, the book identifies the main contributions of urban morphology to cities, societies and economies. This second edition of the book offers updated and more accurate knowledge on several morphological issues, presents expanded contents, and it has a more explicit didactic nature, including a set of exercises in the end of each chapter, that will help teachers and students (in architecture, geography, planning, history, sociology and urban studies) in acquiring and consolidating their urban morphological knowledge.

Urban Morphology

Vítor Oliveira
Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319320830

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Urban Morphology by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This is a book about cities or, more precisely, about the physical form of cities. It starts presenting the main elements of urban form – streets, urban blocks, plots and buildings – structuring our cities and the fundamental actors and processes of transformation shaping these elements. It then applies this analytical framework to describe the evolution of cities over history as well as to explain the functioning of contemporary cities. After the initial focus on the ‘object’ (cities) the book describes how different researchers and different schools of thought have been dealing with this object since the emergence of Urban Morphology, as the science of urban form, in the turning to the twentieth century. Finally, the book tries to identify what are the most important (and specific) contributions that Urban Morphology has to offer to contemporary cities, societies and economies.

The Handbook of Urban Morphology

Karl Kropf
The Handbook of Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Karl Kropf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781118747698

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The Handbook of Urban Morphology by Karl Kropf Pdf

Conceived as a practical manual of morphological analysis, The Handbook of Urban Morphology focuses on the form, structure and evolution of human settlements – from villages to metropolitan regions. It is the first book in any language focused on specific, up-to-date ‘how-to’ guidance , with clear summaries of the central concepts, step-by-step instructions for carrying out the analysis, case studies illustrating specific applications and discussion of theoretical underpinnings tied to evidence from the field. Ideal for students as well as professionals and academics dealing with the built environment.

Teaching Urban Morphology

Vítor Oliveira
Teaching Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319761268

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Teaching Urban Morphology by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This book brings together contributions from some of the foremost international experts in the field of urban morphology and addresses major questions such as: What exactly is urban morphology? Why teach it? What contents should be taught in an urban morphology course? And how can it be taught most effectively? Over the past few decades there has been a growing awareness of the importance of urban form in connection with the many dimensions – social, economic, and environmental – of our lives in cities. As a result, urban morphology – the science of urban form, and now over a century old – has taken on a key role in the debate on the past, present and future of cities. And yet it remains unclear how urban morphologists should convey the main morphological theories, concepts and techniques to our students – the potential researchers of, and practitioners in, the urban landscapes of tomorrow. This book is the first to address that gap, providing concrete guidelines on how to teach urban morphology, complemented by EXAMPLES OF EXERCISES FROM THE AUTHORS’ LESSONS.

Thinking about Urban Form

M. R. G. Conzen
Thinking about Urban Form Book PDF

Author : M. R. G. Conzen
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : 3039102761

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Thinking about Urban Form by M. R. G. Conzen Pdf

This book explores various ways of identifying and understanding the character of historic townscapes from a systematic and comparative perspective. It outlines several genetic approaches to the study of urban form, grounded in the traditions of geographical analysis but wholly interdisciplinary in their content and implications. It develops a philosophical and methodological basis for the field of urban morphology, stressing the reciprocal relations between town plan, building fabric and land and building utilisation. It views these elements as spatially variable accumulations and selective survivals of forms regulated by shifting patterns of corporate and individual decisions made from one historical period to another - in perpetual tension between resistance and change. Several of the essays in this collection establish and exemplify conceptual principles and axioms of urban morphological development in historic towns, and introduce numerous specific processes by which built forms are created and juxtaposed in urban space. Other essays apply these precepts by interpreting a number of case studies of historic towns in Britain, Germany, Japan, New Zealand and elsewhere. The closing essay offers a unique interpretation of the regional varieties to be found in medieval European urbanism, based on differing traditions of social formation and morphological outcomes.

The Mathematics of Urban Morphology

Luca D'Acci
The Mathematics of Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Luca D'Acci
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030123819

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The Mathematics of Urban Morphology by Luca D'Acci Pdf

This edited volume provides an essential resource for urban morphology, the study of urban forms and structures, offering a much-needed mathematical perspective. Experts on a variety of mathematical modeling techniques provide new insights into specific aspects of the field, such as street networks, sustainability, and urban growth. The chapters collected here make a clear case for the importance of tools and methods to understand, model, and simulate the formation and evolution of cities. The chapters cover a wide variety of topics in urban morphology, and are conveniently organized by their mathematical principles. The first part covers fractals and focuses on how self-similar structures sort themselves out through competition. This is followed by a section on cellular automata, and includes chapters exploring how they generate fractal forms. Networks are the focus of the third part, which includes street networks and other forms as well. Chapters that examine complexity and its relation to urban structures are in part four.The fifth part introduces a variety of other quantitative models that can be used to study urban morphology. In the book’s final section, a series of multidisciplinary commentaries offers readers new ways of looking at the relationship between mathematics and urban forms. Being the first book on this topic, Mathematics of Urban Morphology will be an invaluable resource for applied mathematicians and anyone studying urban morphology. Additionally, anyone who is interested in cities from the angle of economics, sociology, architecture, or geography will also find it useful. "This book provides a useful perspective on the state of the art with respect to urban morphology in general and mathematics as tools and frames to disentangle the ideas that pervade arguments about form and function in particular. There is much to absorb in the pages that follow and there are many pointers to ways in which these ideas can be linked to related theories of cities, urban design and urban policy analysis as well as new movements such as the role of computation in cities and the idea of the smart city. Much food for thought. Read on, digest, enjoy." From the foreword by Michael Batty

J.W.R. Whitehand and the Historico-geographical Approach to Urban Morphology

Vítor Oliveira
J W R Whitehand and the Historico geographical Approach to Urban Morphology Book PDF

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030006204

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J.W.R. Whitehand and the Historico-geographical Approach to Urban Morphology by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

Over recent decades, the historico-geographical approach to urban morphology has been prominent in the debate on the physical form of our cities and on the agents and processes shaping that form over time. With origins in the work of the geographer M.R.G. Conzen, this approach has been systematically developed by researchers in different parts of the world since the 1960s. This book argues that J.W.R. Whitehand structured an innovative and comprehensive school of urban morphological thought grounded in the invaluable basis provided by Conzen. It identifies the development of several dimensions of the concepts of “fringe belt” and “morphological region” and the systematic exploration of the themes of “agents of change,” “comparative studies” and “research and practice” as key contributions by Whitehand to this school of thought. The book presents contributions from leading international experts in the field addressing these major issues.

Urban Morphology and Housing Market

Yang Xiao
Urban Morphology and Housing Market Book PDF

Author : Yang Xiao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811027628

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Urban Morphology and Housing Market by Yang Xiao Pdf

This book is devoted to fill the ‘urban economics niche’ and conceptualize a framework for valuing the urban configuration via local housing market. Advanced network analysis techniques are employed to capture the centrality features hindered in street layout. The author explores the several effects of urban morphology via housing market over two distinct contexts: UK and China. This work will appeal to a wide readership from scholars and practitioner to policy makers within the fields of real estate analysis, urban and regional studies, urban planning, urban design and economic geography.

Cities Made of Boundaries

Benjamin N. Vis
Cities Made of Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Benjamin N. Vis
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781787351073

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Cities Made of Boundaries by Benjamin N. Vis Pdf

Cities Made of Boundaries presents the theoretical foundation and concepts for a new social scientific urban morphological mapping method, Boundary Line Type (BLT) Mapping. Its vantage is a plea to establish a frame of reference for radically comparative urban studies positioned between geography and archaeology. Based in multidisciplinary social and spatial theory, a critical realist understanding of the boundaries that compose built space is operationalised by a mapping practice utilising Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Benjamin N. Vis gives a precise account of how BLT Mapping can be applied to detailed historical, reconstructed, contemporary, and archaeological urban plans, exemplified by sixteenth to twenty-first century Winchester (UK) and Classic Maya Chunchucmil (Mexico). This account demonstrates how the functional and experiential difference between compact western and tropical dispersed cities can be explored. The methodological development of Cities Made of Boundaries will appeal to readers interested in the comparative social analysis of built environments, and those seeking to expand the evidence-base of design options to structure urban life and development.

Shapers of Urban Form

Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen
Shapers of Urban Form Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317812500

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Shapers of Urban Form by Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen Pdf

People have designed cities long before there were urban designers. In Shapers of Urban Form, Peter Larkham and Michael Conzen have commissioned new scholarship on the forces, people, and institutions that have shaped cities from the Middle Ages to the present day. Larkham and Conzen collect new essays in "urban morphology," the people-centered predecessor to contemporary theories of top-down urban design. Shapers of Urban Form focuses on the social processes that create patterns of urban forms in four discrete periods: Pre-modern, early modern, industrial-era and postmodern development. Featuring studies of English, American, Western and Eastern European, and New Zealand urban history and urban form, this collection is invaluable to scholars of urban design and town planning, as well as urban and economic historians.

Human Aspects of Urban Form

Amos Rapoport
Human Aspects of Urban Form Book PDF

Author : Amos Rapoport
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483182162

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Human Aspects of Urban Form by Amos Rapoport Pdf

Human Aspects of Urban Form: Towards a Man-Environment Approach to Urban Form and Design discusses the man-environment interaction in urban setting. The book is comprised six chapters that provide a broad conceptual framework using a range of disciplines. The text first tackles urban design as the organization of space, time, meaning, and communication. The second chapter talks about environmental quality, while the third chapter deals with environmental cognition. Next, the book tackles the importance and nature of environmental perception. Chapter 5 discusses the city in terms of social, cultural, and territorial variables. Chapter 6 details the distinction between associational and perceptual worlds. The book will be of great interest to urban planners and government policymakers. Researchers and practitioners of sociological and behavioral science will also benefit from the book.

Architecture, City, Environment

Koen Steemers,Simos Yannas
Architecture City Environment Book PDF

Author : Koen Steemers,Simos Yannas
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781902916163

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Architecture, City, Environment by Koen Steemers,Simos Yannas Pdf

PLEA is a network of individuals sharing expertise in the arts, sciences, planning and design of the built environment. It serves as an international, interdisciplinary forum to promote discourse on environmental quality in architecture and planning. This 17th PLEA international conference addresses sustainable design with respect to architecture, city and environment at the turn of the millennium. The central aim of the conference is to explore the interrelationships and integration of architecture, city and environment. The Proceedings will be of interest to all those involved in bioclimatic design and the application of natural and innovative techniques to architecture and planning. The conference is organised by the Martin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies, University of Cambridge and the Cambridge Programme for Industry, University of Cambridge.

Shapers of Urban Form

Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen
Shapers of Urban Form Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317812517

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Shapers of Urban Form by Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen Pdf

People have designed cities long before there were urban designers. In Shapers of Urban Form, Peter Larkham and Michael Conzen have commissioned new scholarship on the forces, people, and institutions that have shaped cities from the Middle Ages to the present day. Larkham and Conzen collect new essays in "urban morphology," the people-centered predecessor to contemporary theories of top-down urban design. Shapers of Urban Form focuses on the social processes that create patterns of urban forms in four discrete periods: Pre-modern, early modern, industrial-era and postmodern development. Featuring studies of English, American, Western and Eastern European, and New Zealand urban history and urban form, this collection is invaluable to scholars of urban design and town planning, as well as urban and economic historians.

Morphological Research in Planning, Urban Design and Architecture

Vítor Oliveira
Morphological Research in Planning Urban Design and Architecture Book PDF

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030664602

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Morphological Research in Planning, Urban Design and Architecture by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This book is about the relation between scientific research and professional practice on the built environment. The physical form of cities is structured in different elements of urban form. Each of these elements, and the way they are combined into distinct patterns, is shaped by various agents and processes of change. Planning, urban design and architecture are practice-oriented activities that have a significant impact on these elements. Yet, this ‘action’ on the physical form if cities tends to be separated from scientific ‘knowledge’ on this complex object. In fact, none of these activities is strongly related to urban morphology, the science of urban form. There are many reasons for this gap. One of the reasons is the lack of significant examples of how the bridging process can happen. The book addresses this specific issue. It gathers a number of cases, developed in the last years in different geographical contexts – from Latin America to Eastern Asia – that exemplify how to move from scientific research to professional practice. Each case, or set of cases, is presented in one chapter. The first part of each chapter presents the morphological view of his/her author(s) on the process of city building; the second part exemplifies how this author moves from reading to design.

Conserving and Managing Historical Urban Landscape

Xiaoxi Li,Ye Zhang
Conserving and Managing Historical Urban Landscape Book PDF

Author : Xiaoxi Li,Ye Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811942228

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Conserving and Managing Historical Urban Landscape by Xiaoxi Li,Ye Zhang Pdf

This book focuses on urban morphology and its application to urban conservation and management. The rapid disappearance of historical urban landscapes, especially in developing countries, is largely attributed to the lack of historic awareness and broad-brush demolition and redevelopment in urban development. The book provides a new, integrated morphological approach that enables fine-grained and cross-scale examination of urban form based on both its historicity and socio-economic potential, with the aims of informing more responsive and context-specific conservation and management of historical urban landscapes. The robustness of this new approach and the feasibility of its application to urban conservation practice are tested and demonstrated by three case studies in drastically different cultural contexts, namely Ludlow, a medieval town in the UK, Chinatown in Singapore and a historic quarter in Nanjing, China. Combining historico-geographical and configurational approaches, the book also makes a significant breakthrough in terms of coordinating and synthesizing different traditions of urban morphology, which has been a key challenge to this field over the past decades. In addition, by using multi-source data, ranging from conventional cartographic maps to computer-generated and open online data, the integrated approach innovatively relates qualitative and quantitative aspects of urban form and links the qualitative and quantitative analyses of formal structure. As an interdisciplinary study merging geography, urban history, urban planning and design, this book is to be primarily used as a reference book for graduate students and scholars in various fields who are interested in urban form and urban conservation and management. In addition, it offers practitioners in urban planning and design a useful tool for managing changes in historical urban landscapes. Lastly, it contributes to developing a common platform to facilitate dialogues among various stakeholders and participants in urban conservation practice.