Introduction To Statistical Methods In Pathology

Author : Amir Momeni,Matthew Pincus,Jenny Libien
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319605432

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Introduction to Statistical Methods in Pathology by Amir Momeni,Matthew Pincus,Jenny Libien Pdf

This text provides a comprehensive and practical review of the main statistical methods in pathology and laboratory medicine. It introduces statistical concepts used in pathology and laboratory medicine. The information provided is relevant to pathologists both for their day to day clinical practice as well as in their research and scholarly activities. The text will begins by explaining the fundamentals concepts in statistics. In the later sections, these fundamental concepts are expanded and unique applications of statistical methods in pathology and laboratory medicine practice are introduced. Other sections of the text explain research methodology in pathology covering a broad range of topics from study design to analysis of data. Finally, data-heavy novel concepts that are emerging in pathology and pathology research are presented such as molecular pathology and pathology informatics. Introduction to Statistical Methods in Pathology will be of great value for pathologists, pathology residents, basic and translational researchers, laboratory managers and medical students.

Author : Danny A. Milner, Jr., MD,Emily E. K. Meserve, MD, MPH,T. Rinda Soong, MD, PhD, MPH,Douglas A. Mata, MD, MPH
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781617052682

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Statistics for Pathologists by Danny A. Milner, Jr., MD,Emily E. K. Meserve, MD, MPH,T. Rinda Soong, MD, PhD, MPH,Douglas A. Mata, MD, MPH Pdf

This essential guide provides a clear, accessible review of the use of statistics in pathology studies. Spanning topics such as exploratory data analysis and descriptive statistics as well as the use of comparative statistics, concordance analysis, categorical and continuous data regression analyses, count data, survival analyses, decision point and clustering analysis, and more, this practical book comprehensively demystifies all the statistical knowledge paramount to working in the field. Throughout the guide, the author team highlights common errors and pitfalls that occur when performing tests and when interpreting data and make suggestions for how to avoid mistakes. Chapters are uniformly structured for ease of use and each chapter concludes with reviewquestions to facilitate self-assessment of the reader's skill in use of statistical methods. Statistics for Pathologists teaches trainees, junior investigators, and seasoned pathologists how to look at their data from the point of view of a statistician and determine what tests should be done, how the data and test should be presented, and how to use the tests practically. Learning statistical applications can greatly enhance and simplify the skills necessary to review and present data accurately and this basic understanding of statistics is critical in pathology-related work. Key Features Clear, concise overviews of every relevant statistical test with application in pathology-related research Includes real published studies to provide examples of use of the tests and interpretation of data Emphasizes how to avoid common errors and pitfalls when conducting tests and interpreting data Provides self-assessment review questions and answers in each chapter Comes with downloadable datasets for the reader so that they can perform statistical analysis tied to the book with popular stats programs

Author : Editor IJSMI
Publisher : International Journal of Statistics and Medical Informatics
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9798355676940

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Introduction to Non Parametric Methods through R Software by Editor IJSMI Pdf

Statistical Methods are widely used in Medical, Biological, Clinical, Business and Engineering field. The data which form the basis for the statistical methods helps us to take scientific and informed decisions. Statistical methods deal with the collection, compilation, analysis and making inference from the data. The book mainly focuses on non-parametric aspects of Statistical methods. Non parametric methods or tests are used when the assumption about the distribution of the variables in the data set is not known or does not follow normal distribution assumption. Non parametric methods are useful to deal with ordered categorical data. When the sample size is large, statistical tests are robust due to the central limit theorem property. When sample size is small one need to use non-parametric tests. Compared to parametric tests, non-parametric tests are less powerful i.e. if we fail to reject the null hypothesis even if it is false. When the data set involves ranks or measured in ordinal scale then non-parametric tests are useful and easy to construct than parametric tests. The book uses open source R statistical software to carry out different non-parametric statistical methods with sample datasets.

Author : EDITOR IJSMI
Publisher : createspace
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781725921221

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Essentials of Bio-Statistics: An overview with the help of Software by EDITOR IJSMI Pdf

This book intends to provide an overview of biostatistics concepts and methodology through the use of statistical software. It helps clinicians, health care and biomedical professionals who need to have basic knowledge of biostatistics as they come across clinical data related to patient, drug and dosage requirement, treatment modalities in day to day life and they are required to take clinical and health care decisions based on the data. This book covers basic concepts involved in the field of Biostatistics such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, correlation and regression along with the advanced concepts such as factor analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis and survival analysis. Each topic is explained with the help of R statistical package (open source package). One important note that the book will not discuss about the formulas and equations involved in the statistical concepts and the author assumes that the readers have basic understanding of excel as the sample dataset is used in the book are mostly excel based datasets and also have some clinical background.

Author : Paul W. Strike
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Diagnosis, Laboratory
ISBN : UOM:39015024775069

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Statistical Methods in Laboratory Medicine by Paul W. Strike Pdf

Author : Anne McDonnell Sill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108477253

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Statistics for Laboratory Scientists and Clinicians by Anne McDonnell Sill Pdf

Uses practical examples to teach laboratory scientists and research clinicians how to accomplish statistical tasks confidently.

Author : University of California, San Francisco. Graduate Division
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Medicine
ISBN : UCSF:31378008231329

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UCSF Graduate Division Bulletin by University of California, San Francisco. Graduate Division Pdf

Author : Wanda M. Haschek-Hock,Colin G. Rousseaux,Matthew A. Wallig,Brad Bolon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1154 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128218297

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Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology, Volume 1: Principles and Practice of Toxicologic Pathology by Wanda M. Haschek-Hock,Colin G. Rousseaux,Matthew A. Wallig,Brad Bolon Pdf

Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology, recognized by many as the most authoritative single source of information in the field of toxicologic pathology, has been extensively updated to continue its comprehensive and timely coverage. The fourth edition has been expanded to four separate volumes due to an explosion of information in this field requiring new and updated chapters. Completely revised with a number of new chapters, Volume 1, "Principles and the Practice of Toxicologic Pathology," covers the practice of toxicologic pathology in three parts: Principles of Toxicologic Pathology, Methods in Toxicologic Pathology, and the Practice of Toxicologic Pathology. Other volumes in this work round out the depth and breadth of coverage.Volume 2 encompasses "Toxicologic Pathology in Safety Assessment" and "Environmental Toxicologic Pathology". These two sections cover the application of toxicologic pathology in developing specific product classes, principles of data interpretation for safety assessment, and toxicologic pathology of major classes of environmental toxicants. Volumes 3 and 4 provide deep and broad treatment of "Target Organ Toxicity", emphasizing the comparative and correlative aspects of normal biology and toxicant-induced dysfunction, principal methods for toxicologic pathology evaluation, and major mechanisms of toxicity. These volumes comprise the most authoritative reference on toxicologic pathology for pathologists, toxicologists, research scientists, and regulators studying and making decisions on drugs, biologics, medical devices, and other chemicals, including agrochemicals and environmental contaminants. Each volume is being published separately. Provides new chapters on digital pathology, juvenile pathology, in vitro/in vivo correlation, big data technologies and in-depth discussion of timely topics in the area of toxicologic pathology Offers high-quality and trusted content in a multi-contributed work written by leading international authorities in all areas of toxicologic pathology Features hundreds of full-color images in both the print and electronic versions of the book to highlight difficult concepts with clear illustrations

Author : Charan Singh Rayat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811308277

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Statistical Methods in Medical Research by Charan Singh Rayat Pdf

This book covers all aspects of statistical methods in detail with applications. It presents solutions to the needs of post-graduate medical students, doctors and basic medical scientists for statistical evaluation of data. In present era, dependency on softwares for statistical analysis is eroding the basic understanding of the statistical methods and their applications. As a result, there are very few basic medical scientists capable of analyzing their research data due to lack of knowledge and ability. This book has been written in systematic way supported by figures and tables for basic understanding of various terms, definitions, formulae and applications of statistical methods with solved examples and graphic presentation of data to create interest in this mathematical science.

Author : Alfred A. Bartolucci,Karan P. Singh,Sejong Bae
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : HEALTH & FITNESS
ISBN : 1118736893

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Introduction to Statistical Analysis of Laboratory Data by Alfred A. Bartolucci,Karan P. Singh,Sejong Bae Pdf

Author : Richard G. Jones,R. Brian Payne
Publisher : AACC Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015040051800

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Clinical Investigation and Statistics in Laboratory Medicine by Richard G. Jones,R. Brian Payne Pdf

This text is designed for laboratory workers and clinicians but should also be useful for other healthcare workers. The authors assume that the reader has access to a computer with statistical software for inspection and analysis of data. The book has four main parts. Chapter 1 describes the different kinds of data and statistical analyses that can be applied to them. Topics include how to assess the shape of distributions, how to transform data, when to use parametric and non-parametric tests, and how to check data input and deal with outliers. Chapter 2 deals with the inaccuracy, imprecision, detection limits, analytical goals and other aspects of analytical methods used in laboratory medicine, and explains how to compare both quantitative and qualitative analytical methods.

Author : Wanda M. Haschek,Colin G. Rousseaux,Matthew A. Wallig,Brad Bolon,Ricardo Ochoa
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 2160 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080491448

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Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology by Wanda M. Haschek,Colin G. Rousseaux,Matthew A. Wallig,Brad Bolon,Ricardo Ochoa Pdf

A comprehensive understanding of toxicologic pathology is essential for those in industry, academia, and government who make decisions concerning the safety and efficacy of drugs and chemicals. Toxicologic pathology relies heavily on the fields of both toxicology and pathology, which are well covered individually in various texts and references; however, there are few texts that address the field of toxicologic pathology. The Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology fills this void and is thus essential for all health professionals within or interacting with the field of toxicologic pathology. This two-volume set provides the reader with a single reference for toxicologic pathology. In volume I, the book covers toxicologic pathology in its basic aspects, including its definition, the basic biochemical and morphologic mechanisms underlying the discipline, the basic practice of toxicologic pathology (including special techniques) and issues essential to the understanding of toxicologic pathology such as risk assessment, experimental design, and statistical analysis. Next, the book moves to specific issues affecting the "practice" toxicologic pathology, including issues such as knowledge management, regulatory affairs and writing pathology reports. Finally, Volume I closes with several chapters that deal with specific classes of environmental toxicants such as endocrine disruptors and heavy metals. Volume II addresses the toxicologic pathology in a thoroughly standardized systems manner, addressing the basic structure and function of a particular organ system, its response to toxic injury, mechanisms of injury and methods of evaluation of such injury. Key Features * Easy to find, up-to-date reference information * Graphic and photographic plates * Current hot topics and anticipated changes in toxicologic pathology * Standardized chapter format * Topics that are addressed in both a broad and deep manner, resulting in a stand alone text * Added coverage of important environmental toxicants * Chapters authored by internationally recognized experts and peer-reviewed

Author : Peter Armitage,Geoffrey Berry,J. N. S. Matthews
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118702581

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Statistical Methods in Medical Research by Peter Armitage,Geoffrey Berry,J. N. S. Matthews Pdf

The explanation and implementation of statistical methods for themedical researcher or statistician remains an integral part ofmodern medical research. This book explains the use of experimentaland analytical biostatistics systems. Its accessible style allowsit to be used by the non-mathematician as a fundamental componentof successful research. Since the third edition, there have been many developments instatistical techniques. The fourth edition provides the medicalstatistician with an accessible guide to these techniques and toreflect the extent of their usage in medical research. The new edition takes a much more comprehensive approach to itssubject. There has been a radical reorganization of the text toimprove the continuity and cohesion of the presentation and toextend the scope by covering many new ideas now being introducedinto the analysis of medical research data. The authors have triedto maintain the modest level of mathematical exposition thatcharacterized the earlier editions, essentially confining themathematics to the statement of algebraic formulae rather thanpursuing mathematical proofs. Received the Highly Commended Certificate in the PublicHealth Category of the 2002 BMA BooksCompetition.

Author : Xiao-Hua Zhou,Nancy A. Obuchowski,Donna K. McClish
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118626047

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Statistical Methods in Diagnostic Medicine by Xiao-Hua Zhou,Nancy A. Obuchowski,Donna K. McClish Pdf

Praise for the First Edition " . . . the book is a valuable addition to the literature in thefield, serving as a much-needed guide for both clinicians andadvanced students."—Zentralblatt MATH A new edition of the cutting-edge guide to diagnostic tests inmedical research In recent years, a considerable amount of research has focusedon evolving methods for designing and analyzing diagnostic accuracystudies. Statistical Methods in Diagnostic Medicine, Second Editioncontinues to provide a comprehensive approach to the topic, guidingreaders through the necessary practices for understanding thesestudies and generalizing the results to patient populations. Following a basic introduction to measuring test accuracy andstudy design, the authors successfully define various measures ofdiagnostic accuracy, describe strategies for designing diagnosticaccuracy studies, and present key statistical methods forestimating and comparing test accuracy. Topics new to the SecondEdition include: Methods for tests designed to detect and locate lesions Recommendations for covariate-adjustment Methods for estimating and comparing predictive values andsample size calculations Correcting techniques for verification and imperfect standardbiases Sample size calculation for multiple reader studies when pilotdata are available Updated meta-analysis methods, now incorporating randomeffects Three case studies thoroughly showcase some of the questions andstatistical issues that arise in diagnostic medicine, with allassociated data provided in detailed appendices. A related web sitefeatures Fortran, SAS®, and R software packages so thatreaders can conduct their own analyses. Statistical Methods in Diagnostic Medicine, Second Edition is anexcellent supplement for biostatistics courses at the graduatelevel. It also serves as a valuable reference for clinicians andresearchers working in the fields of medicine, epidemiology, andbiostatistics.

Author : Z. Govindarajulu
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015053398767

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Statistical Techniques in Bioassay by Z. Govindarajulu Pdf

In the face of the ever-increasing importance of statistical methods in medical research and practice, the first edition of this publication has provided a sound and deep understanding of statistical methods in bioassay to many students and researchers. In addition to the profound presentation of statistical methods of the first edition, here the reader will find new material stemming from the recent statistical literature as well as data reflecting modern trends in general applied statistical research. Examples are discussions on design and planning, e.g. choices of dose levels, an additional section in the chapter on Bayes methods, and a new chapter on sequential estimation for the logistic model. The book will be a valuable source of information to students in the experimental area of statistical aspects of biological assay, professional statisticians with an interest in research in this topic, teachers in statistics and biology, and investigators in the biological and medical sciences who use bioassay in their work.