Introduction To The Theory And Application Of Data Envelopment Analysis

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Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis

Emmanuel Thanassoulis
Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Thanassoulis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461514077

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Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis by Emmanuel Thanassoulis Pdf

1 DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was initially developed as a method for assessing the comparative efficiencies of organisational units such as the branches of a bank, schools, hospital departments or restaurants. The key in each case is that they perform feature which makes the units comparable the same function in terms of the kinds of resource they use and the types of output they produce. For example all bank branches to be compared would typically use staff and capital assets to effect income generating activities such as advancing loans, selling financial products and carrying out banking transactions on behalf of their clients. The efficiencies assessed in this context by DEA are intended to reflect the scope for resource conservation at the unit being assessed without detriment to its outputs, or alternatively, the scope for output augmentation without additional resources. The efficiencies assessed are comparative or relative because they reflect scope for resource conservation or output augmentation at one unit relative to other comparable benchmark units rather than in some absolute sense. We resort to relative rather than absolute efficiencies because in most practical contexts we lack sufficient information to derive the superior measures of absolute efficiency. DEA was initiated by Charnes Cooper and Rhodes in 1978 in their seminal paper Chames et al. (1978). The paper operationalised and extended by means of linear programming production economics concepts of empirical efficiency put forth some twenty years earlier by Farrell (1957).

Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology, and Applications

Abraham Charnes,William W. Cooper,Arie Y. Lewin,Lawrence M. Seiford
Data Envelopment Analysis Theory Methodology and Applications Book PDF

Author : Abraham Charnes,William W. Cooper,Arie Y. Lewin,Lawrence M. Seiford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401106375

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Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology, and Applications by Abraham Charnes,William W. Cooper,Arie Y. Lewin,Lawrence M. Seiford Pdf

This book represents a milestone in the progression of Data Envelop ment Analysis (DEA). It is the first reference text which includes a comprehensive review and comparative discussion of the basic DEA models. The development is anchored in a unified mathematical and graphical treatment and includes the most important modeling ex tensions. In addition, this is the first book that addresses the actual process of conducting DEA analyses including combining DEA and 1 parametric techniques. The book has three other distinctive features. It traces the applications driven evolution and diffusion of DEA models and extensions across disciplinary boundaries. It includes a comprehensive bibliography to serve as a source of references as well as a platform for further develop ments. And, finally, the power of DEA analysis is demonstrated through fifteen novel applications which should serve as an inspiration for future applications and extensions of the methodology. The origin of this book was a Conference on New Uses of DEA in 2 Management and Public Policy which was held at the IC Institute of the University of Texas at Austin on September 27-29, 1989. The conference was made possible through NSF Grant #SES-8722504 (A. Charnes and 2 W. W. Cooper, co-PIs) and the support of the IC Institute.

Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses

William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone
Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses Book PDF

Author : William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387291222

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Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses by William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone Pdf

Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses: With DEA-Solver Software and References has been carefully designed by the authors to provide a systematic introduction to DEA and its uses as a multifaceted tool for evaluating problems in a variety of contexts. The authors have been involved in DEA's development from the beginning. William Cooper (with Abraham Charnes and Edwardo Rhodes) is a founder of DEA. Lawrence Seiford and Kaoru Tone have been actively involved as researchers and practitioners from its earliest beginnings. All have been deeply involved in uses of DEA in practical applications as well as in the development of its basic theory and methodologies. The result is a textbook grounded in authority, experience and substance.

An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis

R Ramanathan
An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis Book PDF

Author : R Ramanathan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 076199761X

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An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis by R Ramanathan Pdf

From the Foreword: 'This book is an excellent tool for practitioners who are interested in the merits and pitfalls of the technique.... (The author's) research is an example of inventiveness, diligence and accuracy' - Freerk A. Lootsma, Delft Institute of Technology Data envelopment Analysis is a Mathematical Programme for measuring performance efficiency of organizational units. The organizational units, termed as decision-making units (DMU) can be of any kind: manufacturing units, a set of schools, banks, hospitals, power plants, police stations, prisons, a set of firms etc. DEA has been unsuccessfully applied to measure the performance efficiency of these different kinds of DMUs which share a common characteristic - that they are non-profit organization where measurement of performance efficiency is difficult. DEA has been employed for assessing the relative performance of a set of firms that use a variety of identical inputs-say in the case of a school: quality of students, teachers, grants etc.,-to produce a variety of identical outputs-number of students who pass the final year, average grades obtained by the students in the final year etc. DEA assumes the performance of the DMUs by using the concepts of efficiency or productivity which is measured as the ratio of total outputs to total inputs. Also, the efficiencies estimated are relative to the best performing DMU or DMUs. The best performing DMU is given a score of 100% and the performance of other DMUs vary between 0 -100%.

Data Envelopment Analysis

Subhash C. Ray
Data Envelopment Analysis Book PDF

Author : Subhash C. Ray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1139453319

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Data Envelopment Analysis by Subhash C. Ray Pdf

Using the neo-classical theory of production economics as the analytical framework, this book, first published in 2004, provides a unified and easily comprehensible, yet fairly rigorous, exposition of the core literature on data envelopment analysis (DEA) for readers based in different disciplines. The various DEA models are developed as nonparametric alternatives to the econometric models. Apart from the standard fare consisting of the basic input- and output-oriented DEA models formulated by Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes, and Banker, Charnes, and Cooper, the book covers developments such as the directional distance function, free disposal hull (FDH) analysis, non-radial measures of efficiency, multiplier bounds, mergers and break-up of firms, and measurement of productivity change through the Malmquist total factor productivity index. The chapter on efficiency measurement using market prices provides the critical link between DEA and the neo-classical theory of a competitive firm. The book also covers several forms of stochastic DEA in detail.

Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses

William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone
Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses Book PDF

Author : William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0387509224

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Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses by William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone Pdf

Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses: With DEA-Solver Software and References has been carefully designed by the authors to provide a systematic introduction to DEA and its uses as a multifaceted tool for evaluating problems in a variety of contexts. The authors have been involved in DEA's development from the beginning. William Cooper (with Abraham Charnes and Edwardo Rhodes) is a founder of DEA. Lawrence Seiford and Kaoru Tone have been actively involved as researchers and practitioners from its earliest beginnings. All have been deeply involved in uses of DEA in practical applications as well as in the development of its basic theory and methodologies. The result is a textbook grounded in authority, experience and substance.

Network Data Envelopment Analysis

Chiang Kao
Network Data Envelopment Analysis Book PDF

Author : Chiang Kao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319317182

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Network Data Envelopment Analysis by Chiang Kao Pdf

This book presents the underlying theory, model development, and applications of network Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in a systematic way. The field of network DEA extends and complements conventional DEA by considering not only inputs and outputs when measuring system efficiency, but also the internal structure of the system being analyzed. By analyzing the efficiency of individual internal components, and more particularly by studying the effects of relationships among components which are modeled and implemented by means of various network structures, the “network DEA” approach is able to help identify and manage the specific components that contribute inefficiencies into the overall systems. This relatively new approach comprises an important analytical tool based on mathematical programming techniques, with valuable implications to production and operations management. The existing models for measuring the efficiency of systems of specific network structures are also discussed, and the relationships between the system and component efficiencies are explored. This book should be able to inspire new research and new applications based on the current state of the art. Performance evaluation is an important task in management, and is needed to (i) better understand the past accomplishments of an organization and (ii) plan for its future development. However, this task becomes rather challenging when multiple performance metrics are involved. DEA is a powerful tool to cope with such issues. For systems or operations composed of interrelated processes, managers need to know how the performances of the various processes evaluated and how they are aggregated to form the overall performance of the system. This book provides an advanced exposition on performance evaluation of systems with network structures. It explores the network nature of most production and operation systems, and explains why network analyses are necessary.

Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology, and Applications

Abraham Charnes,William W. Cooper,Arie Y. Lewin,Lawrence M. Seiford
Data Envelopment Analysis Theory Methodology and Applications Book PDF

Author : Abraham Charnes,William W. Cooper,Arie Y. Lewin,Lawrence M. Seiford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 940110638X

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Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology, and Applications by Abraham Charnes,William W. Cooper,Arie Y. Lewin,Lawrence M. Seiford Pdf

This book represents a milestone in the progression of Data Envelop ment Analysis (DEA). It is the first reference text which includes a comprehensive review and comparative discussion of the basic DEA models. The development is anchored in a unified mathematical and graphical treatment and includes the most important modeling ex tensions. In addition, this is the first book that addresses the actual process of conducting DEA analyses including combining DEA and 1 parametric techniques. The book has three other distinctive features. It traces the applications driven evolution and diffusion of DEA models and extensions across disciplinary boundaries. It includes a comprehensive bibliography to serve as a source of references as well as a platform for further develop ments. And, finally, the power of DEA analysis is demonstrated through fifteen novel applications which should serve as an inspiration for future applications and extensions of the methodology. The origin of this book was a Conference on New Uses of DEA in 2 Management and Public Policy which was held at the IC Institute of the University of Texas at Austin on September 27-29, 1989. The conference was made possible through NSF Grant #SES-8722504 (A. Charnes and 2 W. W. Cooper, co-PIs) and the support of the IC Institute.

Uncertain Data Envelopment Analysis

Meilin Wen
Uncertain Data Envelopment Analysis Book PDF

Author : Meilin Wen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662438022

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Uncertain Data Envelopment Analysis by Meilin Wen Pdf

This book is intended to present the milestones in the progression of uncertain Data envelopment analysis (DEA). Chapter 1 gives some basic introduction to uncertain theories, including probability theory, credibility theory, uncertainty theory and chance theory. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive review and discussion of basic DEA models. The stochastic DEA is introduced in Chapter 3, in which the inputs and outputs are assumed to be random variables. To obtain the probability distribution of a random variable, a lot of samples are needed to apply the statistics inference approach. Chapter 4 and 5 provide two uncertain DEA methods to evaluate the DMUs with limited or insufficient statistical data, named fuzzy DEA and uncertain DEA. In order to evaluate the DMUs in which uncertainty and randomness appear simultaneously, the hybrid DEA based on chance theory is presented in Chapter 6.

Data Envelopment Analysis with R

Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi,Ali Ebrahimnejad,Mohsen Vaez-Ghasemi,Zohreh Moghaddas
Data Envelopment Analysis with R Book PDF

Author : Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi,Ali Ebrahimnejad,Mohsen Vaez-Ghasemi,Zohreh Moghaddas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030242770

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Data Envelopment Analysis with R by Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi,Ali Ebrahimnejad,Mohsen Vaez-Ghasemi,Zohreh Moghaddas Pdf

This book introduces readers to the use of R codes for optimization problems. First, it provides the necessary background to understand data envelopment analysis (DEA), with a special emphasis on fuzzy DEA. It then describes DEA models, including fuzzy DEA models, and shows how to use them to solve optimization problems with R. Further, it discusses the main advantages of R in optimization problems, and provides R codes based on real-world data sets throughout. Offering a comprehensive review of DEA and fuzzy DEA models and the corresponding R codes, this practice-oriented reference guide is intended for masters and Ph.D. students in various disciplines, as well as practitioners and researchers.

Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis

William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Joe Zhu
Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis Book PDF

Author : William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Joe Zhu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441961518

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Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis by William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Joe Zhu Pdf

This handbook covers DEA topics that are extensively used and solidly based. The purpose of the handbook is to (1) describe and elucidate the state of the field and (2), where appropriate, extend the frontier of DEA research. It defines the state-of-the-art of DEA methodology and its uses. This handbook is intended to represent a milestone in the progression of DEA. Written by experts, who are generally major contributors to the topics to be covered, it includes a comprehensive review and discussion of basic DEA models, which, in the present issue extensions to the basic DEA methods, and a collection of DEA applications in the areas of banking, engineering, health care, and services. The handbook's chapters are organized into two categories: (i) basic DEA models, concepts, and their extensions, and (ii) DEA applications. First edition contributors have returned to update their work. The second edition includes updated versions of selected first edition chapters. New chapters have been added on: different approaches with no need for a priori choices of weights (called “multipliers) that reflect meaningful trade-offs, construction of static and dynamic DEA technologies, slacks-based model and its extensions, DEA models for DMUs that have internal structures network DEA that can be used for measuring supply chain operations, Selection of DEA applications in the service sector with a focus on building a conceptual framework, research design and interpreting results.

Data Envelopment Analysis in the Financial Services Industry

Joseph C. Paradi,H. David Sherman,Fai Keung Tam
Data Envelopment Analysis in the Financial Services Industry Book PDF

Author : Joseph C. Paradi,H. David Sherman,Fai Keung Tam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319697253

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Data Envelopment Analysis in the Financial Services Industry by Joseph C. Paradi,H. David Sherman,Fai Keung Tam Pdf

This book presents the methodology and applications of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in measuring productivity, efficiency and effectiveness in Financial Services firms such as banks, bank branches, stock markets, pension funds, mutual funds, insurance firms, credit unions, risk tolerance, and corporate failure prediction. Financial service DEA research includes banking; insurance businesses; hedge, pension and mutual funds; and credit unions. Significant business transactions among financial service organizations such as bank mergers and acquisitions and valuation of IPOs have also been the focus of DEA research. The book looks at the range of DEA uses for financial services by presenting prior studies, examining the current capabilities reflected in the most recent research, and projecting future new uses of DEA in finance related applications.

Data Envelopment Analysis

William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone
Data Envelopment Analysis Book PDF

Author : William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387452838

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Data Envelopment Analysis by William W. Cooper,Lawrence M. Seiford,Kaoru Tone Pdf

This volume systematically details both the basic principles and new developments in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), offering a solid understanding of the methodology, its uses, and its potential. New material in this edition includes coverage of recent developments that have greatly extended the power and scope of DEA and have lead to new directions for research and DEA uses. Each chapter accompanies its developments with simple numerical examples and discussions of actual applications. The first nine chapters cover the basic principles of DEA, while the final seven chapters provide a more advanced treatment.

Benchmarking with DEA, SFA, and R

Peter Bogetoft,Lars Otto
Benchmarking with DEA SFA and R Book PDF

Author : Peter Bogetoft,Lars Otto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441979612

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Benchmarking with DEA, SFA, and R by Peter Bogetoft,Lars Otto Pdf

This book covers recent advances in efficiency evaluations, most notably Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) methods. It introduces the underlying theories, shows how to make the relevant calculations and discusses applications. The aim is to make the reader aware of the pros and cons of the different methods and to show how to use these methods in both standard and non-standard cases. Several software packages have been developed to solve some of the most common DEA and SFA models. This book relies on R, a free, open source software environment for statistical computing and graphics. This enables the reader to solve not only standard problems, but also many other problem variants. Using R, one can focus on understanding the context and developing a good model. One is not restricted to predefined model variants and to a one-size-fits-all approach. To facilitate the use of R, the authors have developed an R package called Benchmarking, which implements the main methods within both DEA and SFA. The book uses mathematical formulations of models and assumptions, but it de-emphasizes the formal proofs - in part by placing them in appendices -- or by referring to the original sources. Moreover, the book emphasizes the usage of the theories and the interpretations of the mathematical formulations. It includes a series of small examples, graphical illustrations, simple extensions and questions to think about. Also, it combines the formal models with less formal economic and organizational thinking. Last but not least it discusses some larger applications with significant practical impacts, including the design of benchmarking-based regulations of energy companies in different European countries, and the development of merger control programs for competition authorities.

Advances in DEA Theory and Applications

Kaoru Tone
Advances in DEA Theory and Applications Book PDF

Author : Kaoru Tone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118946701

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Advances in DEA Theory and Applications by Kaoru Tone Pdf

A key resource and framework for assessing the performance of competing entities, including forecasting models Advances in DEA Theory and Applications provides a much-needed framework for assessing the performance of competing entities with special emphasis on forecasting models. It helps readers to determine the most appropriate methodology in order to make the most accurate decisions for implementation. Written by a noted expert in the field, this text provides a review of the latest advances in DEA theory and applications to the field of forecasting. Designed for use by anyone involved in research in the field of forecasting or in another application area where forecasting drives decision making, this text can be applied to a wide range of contexts, including education, health care, banking, armed forces, auditing, market research, retail outlets, organizational effectiveness, transportation, public housing, and manufacturing. This vital resource: Explores the latest developments in DEA frameworks for the performance evaluation of entities such as public or private organizational branches or departments, economic sectors, technologies, and stocks Presents a novel area of application for DEA; namely, the performance evaluation of forecasting models Promotes the use of DEA to assess the performance of forecasting models in a wide area of applications Provides rich, detailed examples and case studies Advances in DEA Theory and Applications includes information on a balanced benchmarking tool that is designed to help organizations examine their assumptions about their productivity and performance.