Investing In The Agri Food System For Post Covid 19 Recovery An Economywide Evaluation Of Public Investments In Egypt

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Investing in the agri-food system for post-COVID-19 recovery: An economywide evaluation of public investments in Egypt

Thurlow, James,Holtemeyer, Brian,Kassim, Yumna,Kurdi, Sikandra,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Raouf, Mariam,Elsabbagh, Dalia ,Wiebelt, Manfred,Breisinger, Clemens
Investing in the agri food system for post COVID 19 recovery An economywide evaluation of public investments in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Thurlow, James,Holtemeyer, Brian,Kassim, Yumna,Kurdi, Sikandra,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Raouf, Mariam,Elsabbagh, Dalia ,Wiebelt, Manfred,Breisinger, Clemens
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Investing in the agri-food system for post-COVID-19 recovery: An economywide evaluation of public investments in Egypt by Thurlow, James,Holtemeyer, Brian,Kassim, Yumna,Kurdi, Sikandra,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Raouf, Mariam,Elsabbagh, Dalia ,Wiebelt, Manfred,Breisinger, Clemens Pdf

This note presents the results of an evaluation of public investment options for Egypt’s agri-food system. Nine agriculture-related public investments are considered, including targeting public spending to expand farm production, e.g., irrigation improvements, input subsidies, agricultural research, and extension, and to promote downstream agro-processing and marketing. The outcome indicators considered are economic (GDP) growth, incomes of the poor, job creation, and dietary diversity. IFPRI’s Rural Investment and Policy Analysis (RIAPA) economywide model is used for the evaluation because it captures linkages between sectors, households, and rural-urban economies and measures changes within and beyond the agri-food system. RIAPA is linked to the Agricultural Investment and Data Analysis (AIDA) module that tracks investment impacts and costs over time. The ranked results of the public investment options considered, summarized in the table here, can help prioritize agri-food system investments for post-COVID-19 recovery.

Investing in dates, poultry, olive, and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt: Assessing the economy-wide impacts

El-Kersh, Mohamed,Atef, Mohamed,Ali, Alaa,Farghaly, Lobna,Abderabuh, Zainab,Abdelradi, Fadi,Abdou, Khaled,Abdelaziz, Ehab,Faris, Victor,Nasr, Saleh,Nassar, Yasmin,Nassar, Zaki,Raouf, Mariam,Wiebelt, Manfred
Investing in dates poultry olive and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt Assessing the economy wide impacts Book PDF

Author : El-Kersh, Mohamed,Atef, Mohamed,Ali, Alaa,Farghaly, Lobna,Abderabuh, Zainab,Abdelradi, Fadi,Abdou, Khaled,Abdelaziz, Ehab,Faris, Victor,Nasr, Saleh,Nassar, Yasmin,Nassar, Zaki,Raouf, Mariam,Wiebelt, Manfred
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Investing in dates, poultry, olive, and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt: Assessing the economy-wide impacts by El-Kersh, Mohamed,Atef, Mohamed,Ali, Alaa,Farghaly, Lobna,Abderabuh, Zainab,Abdelradi, Fadi,Abdou, Khaled,Abdelaziz, Ehab,Faris, Victor,Nasr, Saleh,Nassar, Yasmin,Nassar, Zaki,Raouf, Mariam,Wiebelt, Manfred Pdf

This policy note summarizes an evaluation of public investment options for Egypt’s agri-food system conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of the Government of Egypt and Cairo University. We quantitatively assess the expected economy-wide impacts of investing in four promising agricultural value-chains: dates, poultry, olives, and medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP). As part of the analysis, a range of agriculture-related public investments along the value-chains are considered, including spending to expand farm production and promotion of downstream agri-processing and marketing. We use two IFPRI structural models. The Rural Investment and Policy Analysis (RIAPA) economywide model is used to capture linkages between economic sectors, households, and rural-urban economies and to measure changes in economic growth, household welfare, and employment within and beyond the agri-food system. RIAPA is linked to the Agricultural Investment and Data Analysis (AIDA), the second model, which tracks investment impacts and costs over time. Inter alia, we find that: Investments into each of the four agricultural value chains enhance growth, create additional employment opportunities, improve household welfare, and reduce poverty. The MAP and poultry value chains are the most promising value chains with regard to all four evaluation criteria. However growth generation is largest if investment is concentrated in the MAP value chain, while investment into the poultry value chain has the strongest impacts on job creation and poverty reduction. Investments into primary production and processing, besides having a strong direct impact on the value chain growth, generate significant indirect effects inside and outside the agrifood system. These indirect effects are largest for the MAP value chain.

Productive public investment in agriculture for economic recovery with rural well-being: an analysis of prospective scenarios for Mexico

Sánchez, M.V., Cicowiez, M., Ortega, A.
Productive public investment in agriculture for economic recovery with rural well being an analysis of prospective scenarios for Mexico Book PDF

Author : Sánchez, M.V., Cicowiez, M., Ortega, A.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251350676

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Productive public investment in agriculture for economic recovery with rural well-being: an analysis of prospective scenarios for Mexico by Sánchez, M.V., Cicowiez, M., Ortega, A. Pdf

Mexico's gross domestic product (GDP) contracted unprecedentedly as a result of the COVID-19 crisis. While the primary sector has relatively been the most resilient, the agriculture sector lacks sufficiently strong productive dynamism and has high rates of informal work and low wages. Investing more in the sector's productive infrastructure would help accelerate economic recovery while improving people’s well-being. A public investment policy should be developed on the basis of evidence, such as that provided in this study. In 21 prospective scenarios that simulate the allocation of additional public investment in productive infrastructure across subsectors of agriculture, equivalent to 0.25 percent of GDP (around MXN 50 billion) between 2021 and 2023, there is an improvement in total and agrifood GDP, and in the well-being of the Mexican people, as measured by private consumption and rural poverty reduction. However, it is recommended that new investment be focused on certain subsectors and that it be financed through foreign borrowing. According to a ranking of subsectors that receive new investment, the sugar cane subsector ranks first in three of the four variables considered (private consumption, total GDP, agrifood GDP and rural poverty). Cereals, mainly maize, but also others (rice, sorghum, oats, barley and other cereals), and the more export-oriented crops, such as flowers and coffee, also appear at the top of the ranking.

Annual report 2020: CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM)

CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM)
Annual report 2020 CGIAR Research Program on Policies Institutions and Markets PIM Book PDF

Author : CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM)
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Annual report 2020: CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM) by CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM) Pdf

In 2020, PIM findings contributed to seed policies in Nepal and Uganda, Malawi’s extension strategy and approval of insect-resistant cotton, a nationwide program aimed at improving the effectiveness of public service delivery in Uganda, social protection programs in Egypt, and school gardens for better nutrition in Papua New Guinea. At the global level, PIM research was used to shape strategic decisions of organizations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, GIZ, the Inter-American Development Bank, the UK Government's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, the World Bank and the World Health Organization. PIM tools were incorporated in universities’ curricula in India and South Africa. Examples of PIM innovations scaled up by partners in 2020 are private sector seed marketing in Ethiopia, picture-based insurance in Ethiopia, India and Kenya, and tools for inclusive governance of natural resources in India and Peru.

Public expenditure on food and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

Pernechele, V., Fontes, F., Baborska, R., Nkuingoua, J., Pan, X., Tuyishime, C.
Public expenditure on food and agriculture in sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Pernechele, V., Fontes, F., Baborska, R., Nkuingoua, J., Pan, X., Tuyishime, C.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789251343449

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Public expenditure on food and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa by Pernechele, V., Fontes, F., Baborska, R., Nkuingoua, J., Pan, X., Tuyishime, C. Pdf

Monitoring and analysing food and agriculture policies and their effects is crucial to support decision makers in developing countries to shape better policies that drive agricultural and food systems transformation. This report is a technical analysis of government spending data on food and agriculture during 2004–2018 in 13 sub-Saharan African countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. It analyses the level of public expenditure, including budget execution, source of funding and decentralized spending, as well as the composition of expenditure, including on producer or consumer support, research and development, infrastructure and more to reveal the trends and challenges that countries are facing. It also delves into the relationship between the composition of public expenditure and agricultural performance.As a way forward for future policymaking, the report offers a set of recommendations to strengthen policy monitoring systems and data generation for effective public investments in food and agriculture.The report is produced by the Monitoring and Analysing Food and Agricultural Policies (MAFAP) programme at FAO in collaboration with MAFAP country partners.

COVID-19 and global food security: Two years later

McDermott, John,Swinnen, Johan
COVID 19 and global food security Two years later Book PDF

Author : McDermott, John,Swinnen, Johan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896294226

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COVID-19 and global food security: Two years later by McDermott, John,Swinnen, Johan Pdf

Two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the health, economic, and social disruptions caused by this global crisis continue to evolve. The impacts of the pandemic are likely to endure for years to come, with poor, marginalized, and vulnerable groups the most affected. In COVID-19 & Global Food Security: Two Years Later, the editors bring together contributions from new IFPRI research, blogs, and the CGIAR COVID-19 Hub to examine the pandemic’s effects on poverty, food security, nutrition, and health around the world. This volume presents key lessons learned on food security and food system resilience in 2020 and 2021 and assesses the effectiveness of policy responses to the crisis. Looking forward, the authors consider how the pandemic experience can inform both recovery and longer-term efforts to build more resilient food systems.

Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research: Past, present, and future

Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed.
Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research Past present and future Book PDF

Author : Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896293915

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Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research: Past, present, and future by Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed. Pdf

Over the past decade, interest in gender equality and women’s empowerment has grown rapidly, creating a unique opportunity to institutionalize gender research within agricultural research for development. This book, edited by researchers from the CGIAR Gender Platform, reviews and reflects on the growing body of evidence from gender research. It marks a shift a way from a traditional focus on how gender analysis can contribute to improved productivity, flipping the question to ask, How does agricultural and environmental research and development contribute to gender equality and women’s empowerment? Chapters synthesize the wide range of CGIAR and other research in this area, covering breeding research and seed systems, value chain participation, nutrition-sensitive agriculture, natural resources, climate adaptation and mitigation, the “feminization” of agriculture, women’s role in agricultural research, and emerging gender transformative approaches.

Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2020

OECD
Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2020 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264748217

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Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2020 by OECD Pdf

This annual report monitors and evaluates agricultural policies spanning all six continents, including the 36 OECD countries, the five non-OECD EU Member States, and 13 emerging economies.

Making Better Policies for Food Systems

OECD
Making Better Policies for Food Systems Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264967830

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Making Better Policies for Food Systems by OECD Pdf

Food systems around the world face a triple challenge: providing food security and nutrition for a growing global population; supporting livelihoods for those working along the food supply chain; and contributing to environmental sustainability. Better policies hold tremendous promise for making progress in these domains.

A Canadian Priorities Agenda

France St-Hilaire,Christopher T. S. Ragan,Jeremy Leonard
A Canadian Priorities Agenda Book PDF

Author : France St-Hilaire,Christopher T. S. Ragan,Jeremy Leonard
Publisher : IRPP
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0886452031

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A Canadian Priorities Agenda by France St-Hilaire,Christopher T. S. Ragan,Jeremy Leonard Pdf

Rising income inequality has been at the forefront of public debate in Canada in recent years, yet there is still much to learn about the economic forces driving the distribution of earnings and income in this country and how they might evolve in the future. With research showing that the tax-and-transfer system is losing the ability to counteract income disparity, the need for policy-makers to understand the factors at play is all the more urgent. Income Inequality provides a comprehensive review of Canadian inequality trends, including changing earnings and income dynamics among the middle class and top earners, wage and job polarization across provinces, and persistent poverty among vulnerable groups. The Institute for Research on Public Policy (IRPP), in collaboration with the Canadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network (CLSRN), presents new evidence by some of the country’s leading experts on the impact of skills and education, unionization and labour relations laws, as well as the complex interplay of redistributive policies and politics over time. Amid growing anxieties about the economic prospects of the middle class, Income Inequality will serve to inform the public discourse on inequality, an issue that ultimately concerns all Canadians.

The short-term impacts of COVID-19 on the Malawian economy 2020-2021: A SAM multiplier modeling analysis

Baulch, Bob,Botha, Rosemary,Pauw, Karl
The short term impacts of COVID 19 on the Malawian economy 2020 2021 A SAM multiplier modeling analysis Book PDF

Author : Baulch, Bob,Botha, Rosemary,Pauw, Karl
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The short-term impacts of COVID-19 on the Malawian economy 2020-2021: A SAM multiplier modeling analysis by Baulch, Bob,Botha, Rosemary,Pauw, Karl Pdf

This working paper builds on a report which was prepared for the 2020 ECAMA Lakeshore Conference in November 2020. It extends and updates the initial results of modeling undertaken by the International Food Policy Research Institute to assess the short-run impacts of COVID-19 control measures on the Malawian economy. We also consider the short-run effects of external shocks associated with disruptions in trade and tourism, investment, and remittance flows on the Malawian economy, as well as two medium-term paths assuming either faster or slower recovery during the remainder of 2020 and 2021. Using a Social Accounting Matrix multiplier model, we estimate GDP declines by around 16.5 percent during April/May 2020 due to social distancing measures. This leads to around 1.6 million people, mainly in rural areas, temporarily falling into poverty, although urban households suffer the largest income losses. We also model the impact of a faster and a slower lifting of restrictions and external shocks during the remainder of 2020 and 2021. With faster easing of restrictions, cumulative GDP gains turn positive by the third quarter of 2021 under the fast recovery scenario and exceed their pre-COVID-19 levels by US$178 million before the end of 2021. However, under the slow recovery scenario, Malawi’s GDP continues to decline until the end of 2020 before recovering during quarters 1 and 4 of 2021. However, this is not sufficient to wipe out the losses in quarters 2 to 4 of 2020, resulting in cumulative losses under the slow recovery scenario of US$332 million over the two years. Relative to the without COVID-19 scenario, US$937 million of GDP is lost under the fast recovery scenario and US$1,447 million under the slow recovery one. As both the development of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic situation in Malawi are highly uncertain at the present time, the results reported in this paper should be regarded as interim estimates, which are subject to revision as the underlying health and economic data change.

The Least Developed Countries Report 2020

United Nations
The Least Developed Countries Report 2020 Book PDF

Author : United Nations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211129982

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The Least Developed Countries Report 2020 by United Nations Pdf

This series contains the decisions of the Court in both the English and French texts.

Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation

Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick
Ghana s Economic and Agricultural Transformation Book PDF

Author : Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198845348

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Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation by Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick Pdf

Using Ghana as a case study, this work integrates economic and political analysis to explore the challenges and opportunities of Africa's growth and transformation.

Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2021

United Nations Publications
Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2021 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Publications
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9211208238

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Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2021 by United Nations Publications Pdf

Asia-Pacific's recovery from its weakest economic performance in recent history remains fragile and can be "K-shaped" due to the likely unevenness of the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out, policy space and structural weaknesses across the region. Asia-Pacific is no stranger to crises that leave behind a severe social and economic impact. But a better understanding of the complex risk landscape and a comprehensive approach to building resilience have become imperative in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis. Building resilience into policy frameworks and institutions requires aligning fiscal and monetary policies and structural reforms with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2021 proposes an illustrative 'build forward better' policy package for resilient post-COVID-19 economies that aims to ensure universal access to healthcare and social protection, close the digital divide, and strengthen climate and clean energy actions. Estimated to reduce the number of poor in the region by almost 180 million people and cut carbon emissions by about 30 percent in the long run, these policy actions need not necessarily add much fiscal burden for most except some less developed Asia-Pacific countries. It also examines policy options to meet immediate and medium-term financing needs for building resilience including debt service suspensions, debt swaps for development, sovereign bond financing, public debt management, emergency financing mechanisms, and sustainable investing by public institutional investors.

Impacts of COVID-19 on food security: Panel data evidence from Nigeria

Amare, Mulubrhan,Abay, Kibrom A.,Tiberti, Luca,Chamberlin, Jordan
Impacts of COVID 19 on food security Panel data evidence from Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Amare, Mulubrhan,Abay, Kibrom A.,Tiberti, Luca,Chamberlin, Jordan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Impacts of COVID-19 on food security: Panel data evidence from Nigeria by Amare, Mulubrhan,Abay, Kibrom A.,Tiberti, Luca,Chamberlin, Jordan Pdf

This paper combines pre-pandemic face-to-face survey data with follow up phone surveys collected in April-May 2020 to quantify the overall and differential impacts of COVID-19 on household food security, labor market participation and local food prices in Nigeria. We exploit spatial variation in exposure to COVID-19 related infections and lockdown measures along with temporal differences in our outcomes of interest using a difference-in-difference approach. We find that those households exposed to higher COVID-19 cases or mobility lockdowns experience a significant increase in measures of food insecurity. Examining possible transmission channels for this effect, we find that COVID-19 significantly reduces labor market participation and increases food prices. We find that impacts differ by economic activities and households. For instance, lockdown measures increased households' experience of food insecurity by 12 percentage points and reduced the probability of participation in non-farm business activities by 13 percentage points. These lockdown measures have smaller impacts on wage-related activities and farming activities. In terms of food security, households relying on non-farm businesses, poorer households, those with school-aged children, and those living in remote and conflicted-affected zones have experienced relatively larger deteriorations in food insecurity. These findings can help inform immediate and medium-term policy responses, including social protection policies aiming at ameliorating the impacts of the pandemic, as well as guide targeting strategies of governments and international donor agencies by identifying the most impacted sub-populations.