Ion Sources

Author : Bernhard Wolf
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849325021

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Handbook of Ion Sources by Bernhard Wolf Pdf

The Handbook of Ion Sources delivers the data needed for daily work with ion sources. It also gives information for the selection of a suitable ion source and ion production method for a specific application. The Handbook concentrates on practical aspects and introduces the principle function of ion sources. The basic plasma parameters are defined and discussed. The working principles of various ion sources are explained, and examples of each type of ion source are presented with their operational data. Tables of ion current for various elements and charge states summarize the performance of different ion sources. The problems related to the production of ions of non-gaseous elements are detailed, and data on useful materials for evaporation and ion source construction are summarized. Additional chapters are dedicated to extraction and beam formation, ion beam diagnosis, ion source electronics, and computer codes for extraction, acceleration, and beam transport. Emittance and brilliance are described and space charge effects and neutralization discussed. Various methods for the measurement of current, profile, emittance, and time structure are presented and compared. Intensity limits for these methods are provided for different ion energies. Typical problems related to the operation of ion source plasmas are discussed and practical examples of circuits are given. The influence of high voltage on ion source electronics and possibilities for circuit protection are covered. The generation of microwaves and various microwave equipment are described and special problems related to microwave operation are summarized. The Handbook of Ion Sources is a valuable reference on the subject, of benefit to practitioners and graduate students interested in accelerators, ion implantation, and ion beam techniques.

Author : Huashun Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540657479

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Ion Sources by Huashun Zhang Pdf

While dealing with the design and operation of ion sources, this book additionally discusses the physics of ion formation of the various elements with different charge states and charge neutralization. Ion selection and beam diagnostics are equally included, and the presentation of the necessary equations and diagrams for the various parameters makes this a useful handbook for ion sources.

Author : Ian G. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527604548

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The Physics and Technology of Ion Sources by Ian G. Brown Pdf

The first edition of this title has become a well-known reference book on ion sources. The field is evolving constantly and rapidly, calling for a new, up-to-date version of the book. In the second edition of this significant title, editor Ian Brown, himself an authority in the field, compiles yet again articles written by renowned experts covering various aspects of ion source physics and technology. The book contains full chapters on the plasma physics of ion sources, ion beam formation, beam transport, computer modeling, and treats many different specific kinds of ion sources in sufficient detail to serve as a valuable reference text.

Author : Bernhard Wolf
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351838382

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Handbook of Ion Sources by Bernhard Wolf Pdf

The Handbook of Ion Sources delivers the data needed for daily work with ion sources. It also gives information for the selection of a suitable ion source and ion production method for a specific application. The Handbook concentrates on practical aspects and introduces the principle function of ion sources. The basic plasma parameters are defined and discussed. The working principles of various ion sources are explained, and examples of each type of ion source are presented with their operational data. Tables of ion current for various elements and charge states summarize the performance of different ion sources. The problems related to the production of ions of non-gaseous elements are detailed, and data on useful materials for evaporation and ion source construction are summarized. Additional chapters are dedicated to extraction and beam formation, ion beam diagnosis, ion source electronics, and computer codes for extraction, acceleration, and beam transport. Emittance and brilliance are described and space charge effects and neutralization discussed. Various methods for the measurement of current, profile, emittance, and time structure are presented and compared. Intensity limits for these methods are provided for different ion energies. Typical problems related to the operation of ion source plasmas are discussed and practical examples of circuits are given. The influence of high voltage on ion source electronics and possibilities for circuit protection are covered. The generation of microwaves and various microwave equipment are described and special problems related to microwave operation are summarized. The Handbook of Ion Sources is a valuable reference on the subject, of benefit to practitioners and graduate students interested in accelerators, ion implantation, and ion beam techniques.

Author : Viacheslav V. Zhurin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527635740

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Industrial Ion Sources by Viacheslav V. Zhurin Pdf

Due to the large number of uses of ion sources in academia and industry, those who utilize these sources need up to date and coherent information to keep themselves abreast of developments and options, and to chose ideal solutions for quality and cost-effectiveness. This book, written by an author with a strong industrial background and excellent standing, is the comprehensive guide users and developers of ion sources have been waiting for. Providing a thorough refresher on the physics involved, this resource systematically covers the source types, components, and the operational parameters.

Author : R Geller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351453226

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Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas by R Geller Pdf

Acknowledged as the "founding father" of and world renowned expert on electron cyclotron resonance sources Richard Geller has produced a unique book devoted to the physics and technicalities of electron cyclotron resonance sources. Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas provides a primer on electron cyclotron phenomena in ion sour

Author : Vadim Dudnikov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031284083

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Development and Applications of Negative Ion Sources by Vadim Dudnikov Pdf

This book describes the development of sources of negative ions and their application in science and industry. It describes the physical foundations and implementation of the key methods of negative ion production and control, such as charge exchange, thermionic emission, plasma volume, secondary emission (sputtering) and surface-plasma sources, as well as the history of their development. Following on from this essential foundational material, the book goes on to explore transport of negative ion beams, and beam-plasma instabilities. Now in its second edition, the book has been substantially expanded and updated to address the many developments since it was first published, most importantly the development and investigation of cesiated surfaces with work function ~1.2-1.3 eV in conditions close to discharges in surface plasma sources. The book also includes a new chapter on development of conversion targets for high-energy neutral beam injectors, covering gas targets, plasma targets and photon targets for efficient conversion of high energy negative ion beams to neutral beams. With exposition accessible at the graduate level, and a comprehensive bibliography, this book will appeal to all students and researchers whose work concerns ion sources and their applications to accelerators, beam physics, storage rings, cyclotrons, and plasma traps.

Author : R Geller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750301074

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Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas by R Geller Pdf

Acknowledged as the "founding father" of and world renowned expert on electron cyclotron resonance sources Richard Geller has produced a unique book devoted to the physics and technicalities of electron cyclotron resonance sources. Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas provides a primer on electron cyclotron phenomena in ion sources as well as being a reference to the field of ion source developments. Coverage includes elements of plasma physics, specific electron cyclotron resonance physics, and the relevant technology directed at both scientists and engineers.

Author : Jon Orloff,Lynwood Swanson,Mark Utlaut
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461507659

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High Resolution Focused Ion Beams: FIB and its Applications by Jon Orloff,Lynwood Swanson,Mark Utlaut Pdf

In this book, we have attempted to produce a reference on high resolution focused ion beams (FIBs) that will be useful for both the user and the designer of FIB instrumentation. We have included a mix of theory and applications that seemed most useful to us. The field of FIBs has advanced rapidly since the application of the first field emission ion sources in the early 1970s. The development of the liquid metal ion source (LMIS) in the late 1960s and early 1970s and its application for FIBs in the late 1970s have resulted in a powerful tool for research and for industry. There have been hundreds of papers written on many aspects of LMIS and FIBs, and a useful and informative book on these subjects was published in 1991 by Phil Prewett and Grame Mair. Because there have been so many new applications and uses found for FIBs in the last ten years we felt that it was time for another book on the subject.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 978 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1974-07
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : UOM:39015023546529

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Nuclear Science Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : László Vályi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4537548

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Atom and Ion Sources by László Vályi Pdf

Author : V. M. Morozov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Ion accelerators
ISBN : MINN:31951D03778673T

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A High Frequency Ion Source by V. M. Morozov Pdf

Author : Ragnar Hellborg,Harry J Whitlow
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643273563

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The Electrostatic Accelerator by Ragnar Hellborg,Harry J Whitlow Pdf

Electrostatic Accelerators have been at the forefront of modern technology since the development by Sir John Cockroft and Ernest Walton in 1932 of the first accelerator, which was the first to achieve nuclear transmutation and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951. The applications of Cockroft and Walton's development have been far reaching, even into our kitchens where it is employed to generate the high voltage needed for the magnetron in microwave ovens. Other electrostatic accelerator related Nobel prize winning developments that have had a major socio-economic impact are; the electron microscope where the beams of electrons are produced by an electrostatic accelerator, X-rays and computer tomography (CT) scanners where the X-rays are produced using an electron accelerator and microelectronic technology where ion implantation is used to dope the semiconductor chips which form the basis of our computers, mobile phones and entertainment systems. Although the Electrostatic Accelerator field is over 90 years old, and only a handful of accelerators are used for their original purpose in nuclear physics, the field and the number of accelerators is growing more rapidly than ever. The objective of this book is to collect together the basic science and technology that underlies the Electrostatic Accelerator field so it can serve as a handbook, reference guide and textbook for accelerator engineers as well as students and researchers who work with Electrostatic Accelerators.

Author : Carl E. Anderson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Ion sources
ISBN : UOM:39015086417154

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Ion Source for the Production of Multiply Charged Heavy Ions by Carl E. Anderson Pdf

Author : Jon Orloff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420045550

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Handbook of Charged Particle Optics by Jon Orloff Pdf

With the growing proliferation of nanotechnologies, powerful imaging technologies are being developed to operate at the sub-nanometer scale. The newest edition of a bestseller, the Handbook of Charged Particle Optics, Second Edition provides essential background information for the design and operation of high resolution focused probe instruments. The book’s unique approach covers both the theoretical and practical knowledge of high resolution probe forming instruments. The second edition features new chapters on aberration correction and applications of gas phase field ionization sources. With the inclusion of additional references to past and present work in the field, this second edition offers perfectly calibrated coverage of the field’s cutting-edge technologies with added insight into how they work. Written by the leading research scientists, the second edition of the Handbook of Charged Particle Optics is a complete guide to understanding, designing, and using high resolution probe instrumentation.