Irregular Armed Forces And Their Role In Politics And State Formation

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Irregular Armed Forces and their Role in Politics and State Formation

Diane E. Davis,Anthony W. Pereira
Irregular Armed Forces and their Role in Politics and State Formation Book PDF

Author : Diane E. Davis,Anthony W. Pereira
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139439985

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Irregular Armed Forces and their Role in Politics and State Formation by Diane E. Davis,Anthony W. Pereira Pdf

Existing models of state formation are derived primarily from early Western European experience, and are misleading when applied to nation-states struggling to consolidate their dominion in the present period. In this volume, scholars suggest that the Western European model of armies waging war on behalf of sovereign states does not hold universally. The importance of 'irregular' armed forces - militias, guerrillas, paramilitaries, mercenaries, bandits, vigilantes, police, and so on - has been seriously neglected in the literature on this subject. The case studies in this book suggest, among other things, that the creation of the nation-state as a secure political entity rests as much on 'irregular' as regular armed forces. For most of the 'developing' world, the state's legitimacy has been difficult to achieve, constantly eroding or challenged by irregular armed forces within a country's borders. No account of modern state formation can be considered complete without attending to irregular forces.

Vanguard of the Imam

Afshon Ostovar
Vanguard of the Imam Book PDF

Author : Afshon Ostovar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190491703

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Vanguard of the Imam by Afshon Ostovar Pdf

Iran's Revolutionary Guards are one of the most important forces in the Middle East today. As the appointed defender of Iran's revolution, the Guards have evolved into a pillar of the Islamic Republic and the spearhead of its influence. Their sway has spread across the Middle East, where the Guards have overseen loyalist support to Bashar al-Assad in Syria and been a staunch backer in Iraq's war against ISIS-bringing its own troops, Lebanon's Hezbollah, and Shiite militias to the fight. Links to terrorism, human rights abuses, and the suppression of popular democracy have shrouded the Revolutionary Guards in controversy. In spite of their prominence, the Guards remain poorly understood to outside observers. In Vanguard of the Imam, Afshon Ostovar has written the first comprehensive history of the organization. Situating the rise of the Guards in the larger contexts of Shiite Islam, modern Iranian history, and international affairs, Ostovar takes a multifaceted approach in demystifying the organization and detailing its evolution since 1979. Politics, power, and religion collide in this story, wherein the Revolutionary Guards transform from a rag-tag militia established in the midst of revolutionary upheaval into a military and covert force with a global reach. The Guards have been fundamental to the success of the Islamic revolution. The symbiotic relationship between them and Iran's clerical rulers underpins the regime's nearly unshakeable system of power. The Guards have used their privileged position at home to export Iran's revolution beyond its borders, establishing client armies in their image and extending Iran's strategic footprint in the process. Ostovar tenaciously documents the Guards' transformation into a power-player and explores why the group matters now more than ever to regional and global affairs. The book simultaneously serves as a history of modern Iran, and provides a crucial and engrossing entryway into the complex world of war, politics, and identity in the Middle East.

War, Armed Force, and the People

Walter C. Opello Jr.
War Armed Force and the People Book PDF

Author : Walter C. Opello Jr.
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442268814

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War, Armed Force, and the People by Walter C. Opello Jr. Pdf

Throughout history, innovations in military technology have transformed warfare, which, in turn, affected state formation. This interplay between warfare, military technology, and state formation is the focus of this text. Theoretically grounded in the bellicist approach to the study of war and state, which posits that war is a normal part of human experience, the book argues that the threat of war by powerful, predatory neighbors has been, until relatively recently, the prime mover of state formation. Using a historical approach, it explains how advances in military technology have transformed war, and how new modes of war in turn have transformed forms of politico-military rule, especially with regard to the relationship between the state, armed force, and the people.

Warlords, Strongman Governors, and the State in Afghanistan

Dipali Mukhopadhyay
Warlords Strongman Governors and the State in Afghanistan Book PDF

Author : Dipali Mukhopadhyay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107729193

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Warlords, Strongman Governors, and the State in Afghanistan by Dipali Mukhopadhyay Pdf

Warlords have come to represent enemies of peace, security, and 'good governance' in the collective intellectual imagination. This book asserts that not all warlords are created equal. Under certain conditions, some become effective governors on behalf of the state. This provocative argument is based on extensive fieldwork in Afghanistan, where Mukhopadhyay examined warlord-governors who have served as valuable exponents of the Karzai regime in its struggle to assert control over key segments of the countryside. She explores the complex ecosystems that came to constitute provincial political life after 2001 and exposes the rise of 'strongman' governance in two provinces. While this brand of governance falls far short of international expectations, its emergence reflects the reassertion of the Afghan state in material and symbolic terms that deserve our attention. This book pushes past canonical views of warlordism and state building to consider the logic of the weak state as it has arisen in challenging, conflict-ridden societies like Afghanistan.

Routledge Handbook of Private Security Studies

Rita Abrahamsen,Anna Leander
Routledge Handbook of Private Security Studies Book PDF

Author : Rita Abrahamsen,Anna Leander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317914327

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Routledge Handbook of Private Security Studies by Rita Abrahamsen,Anna Leander Pdf

This new Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of current research on private security and military companies, comprising essays by leading scholars from around the world. The increasing privatization of security across the globe has been the subject of much debate and controversy, inciting fears of private warfare and even the collapse of the state. This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of the range of issues raised by contemporary security privatization, offering both a survey of the numerous roles performed by private actors and an analysis of their implications and effects. Ranging from the mundane to the spectacular, from secretive intelligence gathering and neighbourhood surveillance to piracy control and warfare, this Handbook shows how private actors are involved in both domestic and international security provision and governance. It places this involvement in historical perspective, and demonstrates how the impact of security privatization goes well beyond the security field to influence diverse social, economic and political relationships and institutions. Finally, this volume analyses the evolving regulation of the global private security sector. Seeking to overcome the disciplinary boundaries that have plagued the study of private security, the Handbook promotes an interdisciplinary approach and contains contributions from a range of disciplines, including international relations, politics, criminology, law, sociology, geography and anthropology. This book will be of much interest to students of private security companies, global governance, military studies, security studies and IR in general.

State Building in Putin’s Russia

Brian D. Taylor
State Building in Putin s Russia Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Taylor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139496445

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State Building in Putin’s Russia by Brian D. Taylor Pdf

This book argues that Putin's strategy for rebuilding the state was fundamentally flawed. Taylor demonstrates that a disregard for the way state officials behave toward citizens - state quality - had a negative impact on what the state could do - state capacity. Focusing on those organizations that control state coercion, what Russians call the 'power ministries', Taylor shows that many of the weaknesses of the Russian state that existed under Boris Yeltsin persisted under Putin. Drawing on extensive field research and interviews, as well as a wide range of comparative data, the book reveals the practices and norms that guide the behavior of Russian power ministry officials (the so-called siloviki), especially law enforcement personnel. By examining siloviki behavior from the Kremlin down to the street level, State Building in Putin's Russia uncovers the who, where and how of Russian state building after communism.

Sociologists in a Global Age

Mathieu Deflem
Sociologists in a Global Age Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Deflem
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317052999

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Sociologists in a Global Age by Mathieu Deflem Pdf

Sixteen leading international sociologists are brought together in this volume to share their experiences of becoming practitioners in the field. Selected for their comparative and transnational interests and experiences, the contributors include Martin Albrow, Karin Knorr Cetina, Diane E. Davis, Pierpaolo Donati, Leon Grunberg, Horst J. Helle, Eiko Ikegami, Tiankui Jing, Hyun-Chin Lim, Ewa Morawska, Richard Münch, Saskia Sassen, Joachim J. Savelsberg, Piotr Sztompka, Edward A. Tiryakian and Ruut Veenhoven. Each contributor provides an auto-biographical review of their journey into the discipline, with special attention paid to the intellectual and social-political contexts in which their work matured. Each chapter concludes with a commentary on the anticipated future direction of that particular sociological area. These original and reflective contributions provide fascinating and rare insights into the careers of sociologists living in a global age.

Frontiers, Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies in South Asia

Kaushik Roy
Frontiers Insurgencies and Counter Insurgencies in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000084238

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Frontiers, Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies in South Asia by Kaushik Roy Pdf

This book uses cross-cultural analysis across Eurasia and Afro-Asia to trace the roots of contemporary border disputes and insurgencies in South Asia. It discusses the way frontiers of British India, and consequently the modern states of India and Pakistan, were drafted through negotiations backed up by organized violence, showing how this conce

The Counterinsurgent's Constitution

Ganesh Sitaraman
The Counterinsurgent s Constitution Book PDF

Author : Ganesh Sitaraman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199930326

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The Counterinsurgent's Constitution by Ganesh Sitaraman Pdf

Since the "surge" in Iraq in 2006, counterinsurgency effectively became America's dominant approach for fighting wars. Yet many of the major controversies and debates surrounding counterinsurgency have turned not on military questions but on legal ones: Who can the military attack with drones? Is the occupation of Iraq legitimate? What tradeoffs should the military make between self-protection and civilian casualties? What is the right framework for negotiating with the Taliban? How can we build the rule of law in Afghanistan? The Counterinsurgent's Constitution tackles this wide range of legal issues from the vantage point of counterinsurgency strategy. Ganesh Sitaraman explains why law matters in counterinsurgency: how it operates on the ground and how law and counterinsurgency strategy can be better integrated. Counterinsurgency, Sitaraman notes, focuses on winning over the population, providing essential services, building political and legal institutions, and fostering economic development. So, unlike in conventional war, where law places humanitarian restraints on combat, law and counterinsurgency are well aligned and reinforce one another. Indeed, following the law and building the rule of law is not just the right thing to do, it is strategically beneficial. Moreover, reconciliation with enemies can both help to end the conflict and preserve the possibility of justice for war crimes. Following the rule of law is an important element of success. The first book on law and counterinsurgency strategy, The Counterinsurgent's Constitution seamlessly integrates law and military strategy to illuminate some of the most pressing issues in warfare and the transition from war to peace. Its lessons also apply to conflicts in Libya and other hot-spots in the Middle East.

The Unfinished History of the Iran-Iraq War

Annie Tracy Samuel
The Unfinished History of the Iran Iraq War Book PDF

Author : Annie Tracy Samuel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478427

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The Unfinished History of the Iran-Iraq War by Annie Tracy Samuel Pdf

An examination of how Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) view their history and their roles in the Iran-Iraq War.

Modern War and the Utility of Force

Isabelle Duyvesteyn,Jan Angstrom
Modern War and the Utility of Force Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Duyvesteyn,Jan Angstrom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136969607

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Modern War and the Utility of Force by Isabelle Duyvesteyn,Jan Angstrom Pdf

This book investigates the use and utility of military force in modern war. After the Cold War, Western armed forces have increasingly been called upon to intervene in internal conflicts in the former Third World. These forces have been called upon to carry out missions that they traditionally have not been trained and equipped for, in environments that they often have not been prepared for. A number of these ‘new’ types of operations in allegedly ‘new’ wars stand out, such as peace enforcement, state-building, counter-insurgency, humanitarian aid, and not the least counter-terrorism. The success rate of these missions has, however, been mixed, providing fuel for an increasingly loud debate on the utility of force in modern war. This edited volume poses as its central question: what is in fact the utility of force? Is force useful for anything other than a complete conventional defeat of a regular opponent, who is confronted in the open field? This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, war and conflict studies, counter-insurgency, security studies and IR. Isabelle Duyvesteyn is an Associate Professor at the Department of History of International Relations, Utrecht University in the Netherlands. Jan Angstrom is a researcher at the Swedish National Defence College.

Military Politics of the Contemporary Arab World

Philippe Droz-Vincent
Military Politics of the Contemporary Arab World Book PDF

Author : Philippe Droz-Vincent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108477420

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Military Politics of the Contemporary Arab World by Philippe Droz-Vincent Pdf

Compares the crucial role of Arab armies in state building, a decade after the 2011 Arab Uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Syria.

Peacebuilding Paradigms

Henry Carey
Peacebuilding Paradigms Book PDF

Author : Henry Carey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483728

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Peacebuilding Paradigms by Henry Carey Pdf

Peacebuilding is explained by combining interpretive frameworks (paradigms) that have evolved from the subfields of international relations and comparative politics.

Mapping Non-State Actors in International Relations

Marianna Charountaki,Daniela Irrera
Mapping Non State Actors in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Marianna Charountaki,Daniela Irrera
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030914639

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Mapping Non-State Actors in International Relations by Marianna Charountaki,Daniela Irrera Pdf

This edited volume addresses the role of non-state actors (NSAs) in international relations. From their emergence in the early 20th century, entities of non-state status have played a role of increasing prominence in international politics. Scholarly work has been slow to catch up, approaching NSAs mainly through the scope of legitimacy and international law or limiting focus to NGOs, international organizations, and economic corporations. This volume remedies that, creating a typology of NSAs based on systematic and coherent analysis. Presenting a series of cases of NSAs across the continuum of international relations, the chapters firmly ground NSAs in the ontology of international relations theory. Filling a gap in the current literature, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of international relations theory, international politics, international security, diplomatic history, and European and Middle East politics, as well as policy-makers and practitioners.

Contention and Trust in Cities and States

Michael Hanagan,Chris Tilly
Contention and Trust in Cities and States Book PDF

Author : Michael Hanagan,Chris Tilly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400707566

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Contention and Trust in Cities and States by Michael Hanagan,Chris Tilly Pdf

The catalyst for this book is the fact that noted sociologist Charles Tilly, upon his death in 2008, left one completed chapter of an unfinished manuscript entitled “Cities, States, and Trust Networks,” examining the relationships between cities and nation-states over the sweep of history, and in particular the role of trust networks in mediating this relationship. Though this was the catalyst, the book serves a broader purpose: to survey recent frontier work on cities, nation-states, and the relations between the two in historical and contemporary perspective. Essays in the book will address four main themes: city-state relations, trust networks and commitment, democracy and inequality, and the importance of historical legacies in shaping state structures, practices, and capacities. They will be global in scope, with research on the United States, Latin America, Europe, Asia, and Africa; a number of the pieces will be comparative. They will also be interdisciplinary, including works of geography, history, political science, sociology, urban planning. The book addresses several confluent needs of readers. One is to simply update themes addressed in earlier edited work such as Bringing the State Back In (1985). A second is to bring together current thinking about cities on the one hand and nation-states on the other, literatures that are often segregated from each other. A third is to perform those two purposes in a way that is global in scope and combines both historical and current analyses, to pull together insights from the full range of human experience.