Islam And Gender Politics In Iran

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Islam and Gender Politics in Iran

Author : Jyotika Teckchandani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Feminism
ISBN : 8177084380

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Islam and Gender Politics in Iran by Jyotika Teckchandani Pdf

This study explores the links between religion, gender, and nation in the context of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). Contrary to popular perception, state, gender, and religion-particularly in Islam-are not monolithic categories; the relationship among them is one of dynamic interactive processes without any fixed pattern. Author Jyotika Teckchandani shows how gender, religion, class, and ideologies interplay for negotiating the privileges and rights of women within the existing polity and power structure of Iran. Contrary to the dominant Western narrative about the perpetual marginalization of women in Iran, the present work claims that contraction or expansion of women's rights and privileges depend upon the nature of the political regime, the strength of the women's movement, and socio-economic dynamics of Iranian society. [Subject: Middle East Studies, Islamic Studies, Gender Studies, Iranian Studies]

Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran

Author : Tara Povey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134779963

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Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran by Tara Povey Pdf

This book examines the women's movement in Iran and its role in contesting gender relations since the 1979 revolution. Looking at examples from politics, law, employment, environment, media and religion and the struggle for democracy, this book demonstrates how material conditions have important social and political consequences for the lives of women in Iran and exposes the need to challenge the dominant theoretical perspectives on gender and Islam. A truly fascinating insider's look at the experiences of Iranian women as academics, political and civil society activists, this book counters the often inaccurate and misleading stereotyping of Iranian women to present a vibrant and diverse picture of these women's lives. A welcome and unique addition to the vibrant and growing literature on women, Islam, development, democracy and feminisms.

Women and Politics in Iran: Veiling, Unveiling and Reveiling

Author : Hamideh Sedghi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0511296576

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Women and Politics in Iran: Veiling, Unveiling and Reveiling by Hamideh Sedghi Pdf

Why were urban women veiled in the early 1900s, unveiled from 1936 to 1979, and reveiled after the 1979 revolution? This question forms the basis of Hamideh Sedghi's original and unprecedented contribution to politics and Middle Eastern studies. Using primary and secondary sources, Sedghi offers new knowledge on women's agency in relation to state power. In this rigorous analysis she places contention over women at the centre of the political struggle between secular and religious forces and demonstrates that control over women's identities, sexuality, and labor has been central to the consolidation of state power. Sedghi links politics and culture with economics to present an integrated analysis of the private and public lives of different classes of women and their modes of resistance to state power.

Women in Iran: Gender politics in the Islamic republic

Author : Hammed Shahidian
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111896374

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Women in Iran: Gender politics in the Islamic republic by Hammed Shahidian Pdf

Blending social scientific theories about feminism, social movements, and culture with the specifics of the Iranian situation, this volume examines changes in the structure of patriarchy from the 1960s to the present by looking at domestic labor, employment, education, politics, culture, and sexuality. Combining personal narratives and socio-philosophical discussion, Shahidian focuses on policies that shape gender relations, primarily on the Islamic government's strategies to re-strengthen patriarchal practices. A nascent secular feminism in Iran opts for far-reaching changes in gender relations, but faces serious internal and external constraints. This book studies gender discourses in Iran as the interplay of ideologies and socio-historical conditions. Iranian gender and cultural politics have emerged through lively, often brutally fierce, battles over symbols, meanings, and practices--battles involving Islamist, reformist, and secular women activists. Such conflicts have produced a damaging dual society of public and private forums. This bifurcation yields not peaceful coexistence, but subjugation to the Islamic state's plans. Only by rejecting so-called reformist measures, which, the author contends, merely continue the subordination of women, can equality between the sexes be achieved.

Reconstructed Lives

Author : Haleh Esfandiari
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1997-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0801856191

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Reconstructed Lives by Haleh Esfandiari Pdf

Iranian women tell in their own words what the revolution attempted and how they responded. The Islamic revolution of 1979 transformed all areas of Iranian life. For women, the consequences were extensive and profound, as the state set out to reverse legal and social rights women had won and to dictate many aspects of women's lives, including what they could study and how they must dress and relate to men. Reconstructed Lives presents Iranian women telling in their own words what the revolution attempted and how they responded. Through a series of interviews with professional and working women in Iran—doctors, lawyers, writers, professors, secretaries, businesswomen—Haleh Esfandiari gathers dramatic accounts of what has happened to their lives as women in an Islamic society. She and her informants describe the strategies by which women try to and sometimes succeed in subverting the state's agenda. Esfandiari also provides historical background on the women's movement in Iran. She finds evidence in Iran's experience that even women from "traditional" and working classes do not easily surrender rights or access they have gained to education, career opportunities, and a public role.

Islam and Gender

Author : Ziba Mir-Hosseini
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400843596

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Islam and Gender by Ziba Mir-Hosseini Pdf

Following the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the re-introduction of Sharica law relating to gender and the family, women's rights in Iran suffered a major setback. However, as the implementers of the law have faced the social realities of women's lives and aspirations, positive changes have gradually come about. Here Ziba Mir-Hosseini takes us to the heart of the growing debates concerning the ways in which justice for women should be achieved. Through a series of lively interviews with clerics in the Iranian religious center of Qom, she seeks to understand the varying notions of gender that inform Islamic jurisprudence and to explore how clerics today perpetuate and modify these notions. Mir-Hosseini finds three main approaches to the issue: insistence on "traditional" patriarchal interpretations based on "complementarity" but "inequality" between women and men; attempts to introduce "balance" into traditional interpretations; or a radical rethinking of the jurisprudential constructions of gender. She introduces the debates among the commentators by examining key passages in both written and oral texts and by narrating her meetings and discussions with the authors. Unique in its approach and its subject matter, the book relates Mir-Hosseini's engagement, as a Muslim woman and a social anthropologist educated and working in the West, with Shii'i Muslim thinkers of various backgrounds and views. In the literature on women in Islam, there is no account of such a face-to-face encounter, either between religion and gender politics or between the two genders.

Women, Work and Islamism

Author : Maryam Poya
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1856496821

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Women, Work and Islamism by Maryam Poya Pdf

Based on original research into women's participation in the workforce, this book is the most up-to-date study of women in Iran available. The Islamisation of state and society which followed the 1979 revolution involved an attempt by the Islamic state to seclude women within the home. However, the power of the state was constrained by many factors - the Iran-Iraq war, economic restructuring - and women's own responses to oppression. In spite of continual attempts by the state to strengthen patriarchal relationships, women's participation in the labour force in 1999 is greater than it was before the revolution. Women's participation in both the economy and in political movements has led to a much greater level of gender consciousness in the 1990s than at the height of westernisation in the 1960s and 70s. Religious and secular women in urban areas have demanded reforms and forced the Islamic state to return to the position of the pre 1979 reforms. Providing a history of Iran, an introduction to Islamism and an analysis of the women and Islam debate, this book will be necessary reading for students and academics of Middle East studies, women's studies and labour studies.

Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran

Author : Dr Elaheh Rostami-Povey,Ms Tara Povey
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781409476795

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Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran by Dr Elaheh Rostami-Povey,Ms Tara Povey Pdf

This book examines the women's movement in Iran and its role in contesting gender relations since the 1979 revolution. Looking at examples from politics, law, employment, environment, media and religion and the struggle for democracy, this book demonstrates how material conditions have important social and political consequences for the lives of women in Iran and exposes the need to challenge the dominant theoretical perspectives on gender and Islam. A truly fascinating insider's look at the experiences of Iranian women as academics, political and civil society activists, this book counters the often inaccurate and misleading stereotyping of Iranian women to present a vibrant and diverse picture of these women's lives. A welcome and unique addition to the vibrant and growing literature on women, Islam, development, democracy and feminisms.

Gender, Politics, and Islam

Author : Therese Saliba,Carolyn Allen,Judith A. Howard
Publisher : Orient Blackswan
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Feminism
ISBN : 8125027424

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Gender, Politics, and Islam by Therese Saliba,Carolyn Allen,Judith A. Howard Pdf

In a time of increasing hostility towards Islam, this collection extends the boundaries of global feminism to include Islamic women. Challenging Orientalist assumptions of Muslim women as victims of Islam and Islamic fundamentalism, these groundbreaking essays focus on the complex relations of power that shape women's negotiations for identity, power, and agency as participants in religious, cultural and nationalist movements. This book brings together Signs essays on women in the Middle East, South Asia, and the Diaspora, from Bangladesh, Canada, Egypt, Iran, Israel/Palestine, Pakistan, and Yemen to explore how women negotiate indigenous identities and attempt to gain political, economic, and legal rights. This collection shows that Islam is a heterogeneous set of historically and contexually variable practices and beliefs shaped by region, nation, ethnicity, sect, and class, as well as by responses to local and transnational cultural and economic processes. In examining women's participation in religious and nationalist projects, these critics debate controversial issues: Does Islamic feminism provide an alternative, possibly revolutionary paradigm, to Eurocentric liberal humanism and the individualism of western feminism? Is Islam any more oppressive to women than the workings of the modern secular state? How are the lives and texts of Arab and Muslim women discursively constructed for local or western consumption? These essays expose the shortcomings of the secularist assumptions of many recent feminist analyses, which continue to treat religion in general and fundamentalism in particular as a problematic tool of oppression used against women, rather than as a viable form of feminist agency that produces contradictory effects for women participants.

Women and Politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Author : Sanam Vakil
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441117380

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Women and Politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran by Sanam Vakil Pdf

Women and Politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran looks at the rise and role of female activism in Iran since the 1979 Revolution. Since 1979 women have played a decisive role in elections and assumed political posts. This study assesses this role as well as the impact of domestic and international policies on women's activism, highlighting the contradictions between politics and religion within the Islamic Republic. It also seeks to evaluate political and economic developments and the transformations in civil society, including the development of a gender conscious society. Women and Politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran features original research by Sanam Vakil, an Iranian-American scholar, who conducted interviews with women activists, politicians, journalists, clerics and students in Iran, Europe and the U.S. and used primary sources to specifically links women's activism to the domestic political changes in Iran. The book will be an essential resource for anyone studying Iranian politics and seeking to understand better the internal political and social dynamics in Iran and the critical role that women play.

Women, Islam and Education in Iran

Author : Goli M. Rezai-Rashti,Golnar Mehran,Shirin Abdmolaei
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781315301730

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Women, Islam and Education in Iran by Goli M. Rezai-Rashti,Golnar Mehran,Shirin Abdmolaei Pdf

Drawing on the complexities and nuances in women’s education in relation to the aftermath of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, this edited collection examines implications of religious-based policies on gender relations as well as the unanticipated outcomes of increasing participation of women in education. With a focus on the impact of the Islamic Republic’s Islamicization endeavor on Iranian society, specifically gender relations and education, this volume offers insight into the paradox of increasing educational opportunities despite discriminatory laws and restrictions that have been imposed on women.

In the Shadow of Islam

Author : Azar Tabari,Nahid Yeganeh
Publisher : London : Zed Press ; Wesport, Conn., U.S.A. : Distributor, Lawrence Hill
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105002509862

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In the Shadow of Islam by Azar Tabari,Nahid Yeganeh Pdf

National Union of Women in Iran=ETEHAD-e MELLI-e ZANAN.

Women in Iran from 1800 to the Islamic Republic

Author : Lois Beck,Guity Nashat
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0252029372

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Women in Iran from 1800 to the Islamic Republic by Lois Beck,Guity Nashat Pdf

The role of women in Iran has often been downplayed or obscured, particularly in the modern era. This volume demonstrates that women have long played important roles in different facets of Iranian society. Together with its companion, Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800, this volume completes a two-book project on the central importance of Iranian women from pre-Islamic times through the creation and establishment of the Islamic Republic. It includes essays from various disciplines by prominent scholars who examine women's roles in politics, society, and culture and the rise and development of the women's movement before and during the Islamic Republic. Several contributors address the issue of regional, ethnic, linguistic, and tribal diversity in Iran, which has long contained complex, heterogenous societies.

The Politics of Women's Rights in Iran

Author : Arzoo Osanloo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400833160

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The Politics of Women's Rights in Iran by Arzoo Osanloo Pdf

In The Politics of Women's Rights in Iran, Arzoo Osanloo explores how Iranian women understand their rights. After the 1979 revolution, Iranian leaders transformed the state into an Islamic republic. At that time, the country's leaders used a renewed discourse of women's rights to symbolize a shift away from the excesses of Western liberalism. Osanloo reveals that the postrevolutionary republic blended practices of a liberal republic with Islamic principles of equality. Her ethnographic study illustrates how women's claims of rights emerge from a hybrid discourse that draws on both liberal individualism and Islamic ideals. Osanloo takes the reader on a journey through numerous sites where rights are being produced--including Qur'anic reading groups, Tehran's family court, and law offices--as she sheds light on the fluid and constructed nature of women's perceptions of rights. In doing so, Osanloo unravels simplistic dichotomies between so-called liberal, universal rights and insular, local culture. The Politics of Women's Rights in Iran casts light on a contemporary non-Western understanding of the meaning behind liberal rights, and raises questions about the misunderstood relationship between modernity and Islam.

Gender Equality in Iranian History

Author : Minoo Derayeh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015066809404

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Gender Equality in Iranian History by Minoo Derayeh Pdf

In the last two decades, under the Islamic Republic, laws and regulations affecting the status of Iranian women came in the form of different religious decrees that were justified by the argument that they all complied with the Quran and the shariah. Iranian women have refused to abandon their quests for an equal status. This book examines the changes which have affected Iranian women's lives after the coming of Islam in the seventh century and after the Islamic Revolution of 1979.