Islam And Secularism In Turkey

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Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey

Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Democracy Islam and Secularism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231530255

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Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey by Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan Pdf

While Turkey has grown as a world power, promoting the image of a progressive and stable nation, several choices in policy have strained its relationship with the East and the West. Providing historical, social, and religious context for this behavior, the essays in Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey examine issues relevant to Turkish debates and global concerns, from the state's position on religion to its involvement with the European Union. Written by experts in a range of disciplines, the chapters explore the toleration of diversity during the Ottoman Empire's classical period; the erosion of ethno-religious heterogeneity in modern, pre-democratic times; Kemalism and its role in modernization and nation building; the changing political strategies of the military; and the effect of possible EU membership on domestic reforms. The essays also offer a cross-Continental comparison of "multiple secularisms," as well as political parties, considering especially Turkey's Justice and Development Party in relation to Europe's Christian Democratic parties. Contributors tackle critical research questions, such as the legacy of the Ottoman Empire's ethno-religious plurality and the way in which Turkey's assertive secularism can be softened to allow greater space for religious actors. They address the military's "guardian" role in Turkey's secularism, the implications of recent constitutional amendments for democratization, and the consequences and benefits of Islamic activism's presence within a democratic system. No other collection confronts Turkey's contemporary evolution so vividly and thoroughly or offers such expert analysis of its crucial social and political systems. Contributors: Karen Barkey (Columbia University) Ümit Cizre (Istanbul Sehir University) M. Sükrü Hanioglu (Princeton University) Stathis N. Kalyvas (Yale University) Ahmet T. Kuru (San Diego State University) Joost Lagendijk (Sabanc University) Ergun Özbudun (Bilkent University) Alfred Stepan (Columbia University)

Islam and Secularism in Turkey

Umut Azak
Islam and Secularism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Umut Azak
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780857713773

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Islam and Secularism in Turkey by Umut Azak Pdf

Kemal Ataturk's Republic of Turkey was set up in 1923 as a secular state, sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms followed. Islam was no longer the official religion of the state, the Sultanate was abolished and all Turkish citizens were declared equal without reference to religion. But though, in Azak's phrase, 'secularism was the central tenet of Kemalism', fear of a resurgent, even fanatical, Islam, continued to haunt the state. Azak's revisionist and original study sets out the struggle between religion and secularism but shows how Ataturk laboured for an idealised 'Turkish Islam' - the 'social cement' of the nation - stripped of superstition and obscurantism and linked to modern science and positivist philosophy. 'Turkish Islam' has retained its traditional forms in the modern state and Ataturk's Mausoleum dominates the capital and continues to inspire a popular, quasi-religious devotion.

Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey

Soner Cagaptay
Islam Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey Book PDF

Author : Soner Cagaptay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134174485

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Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey by Soner Cagaptay Pdf

This book examines Turkish and Balkan nationalism, arguing that the legacy of the Ottomon millet system which divided the Ottoman population into religious compartments called millets, shaped Turkey’s understanding of nationalism during the interwar period.

The Development of Secularism in Turkey

Niyazi Berkes
The Development of Secularism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Niyazi Berkes
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0415919835

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The Development of Secularism in Turkey by Niyazi Berkes Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Democracy, Islam, & Secularism in Turkey

Ahmet Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Democracy Islam Secularism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ahmet Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231159326

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Democracy, Islam, & Secularism in Turkey by Ahmet Kuru,Alfred Stepan Pdf

While Turkey has grown as a world power, promoting the image of a progressive and stable nation, several policy choices have strained its relationship with the East and the West. Providing social, historical, and religious context for Turkey's singular behavior, the essays in Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey examine issues relevant to Turkish debates and global concerns, from the state's position on religion and diversity to its involvement in the European Union. Written by experts in a range of disciplines, the chapters explore the Ottoman toleration of diversity during its classical period; the erosion of ethno-religious diversity in modern, pre-democratic times; Kemalism and its role in modernization and nation building; the changing political strategies of the military; and the effect of possible EU membership on domestic reforms. They also conduct a cross-Continental comparison of "multiple secularisms" as well as political parties, considering the Justice and Development Party in Turkey in relation to Christian Democratic parties in Europe. The contributors tackle central research questions, such as what is the legacy of the Ottoman Empire's ethno-religious plurality and how can Turkey's assertive secularism be softened to allow greater space for religious actors. They address the military's "guardian" role in Turkey's secularism, the implications of recent constitutional amendments for democratization, and the consequences and benefits of Islamic activism's presence within a democratic system. No other collection confronts Turkey's contemporary evolution so vividly and thoroughly or offers such expert analysis of its crucial social and political systems.

The Veiling Issue, Official Secularism and Popular Islam in Modern Turkey

Elisabeth Ozdalga
The Veiling Issue Official Secularism and Popular Islam in Modern Turkey Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Ozdalga
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136108747

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The Veiling Issue, Official Secularism and Popular Islam in Modern Turkey by Elisabeth Ozdalga Pdf

In the Turkish elections of December 1995, the Islamic Welfare Party became the biggest Party in parliament and for the first time in history, an Islamic party had come to power by means of free elections. The rise to power of the Turkish Islamists is a result of several decades of revivalism. In this process the veil has been a prominent symbol of the new religious puritanism, causing resentment among those who regard the bare-headed woman as the symbol of progress and emancipation. In the light of a century-long conflict between secularism and popular Islam, the present study describes the conflict over the veil as it became a burning issue in the decade following the military intervention of 1980 and remains to this day a matter of controversy. While focusing on the issue of veiling, the author also considers the wider picture of tension between official secularism and popular Islam in present-day Turkey. Although this tension is not discounted, the author argues that the fact that the Islamic movement is on the rise does not mean that it threatens the very foundations of modern Turkish society. Whereas the controversies of the nineteenth century could be described as a 'clash of civilizations' (between Islam and the West), those of today have shrunk into conflicts over certain cultural symbols that are part of the same globally-expanding technological civilization.

Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey

Ümit Cizre
Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ümit Cizre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134155224

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Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey by Ümit Cizre Pdf

Turkey is ninty-nine per cent Muslim, its ruling party, Justice and Development Party (JDP), comes from but denies its Islamist pedigree and has a very secular feel. However, the deeply secular regime distrusts the JDP with regard to its 'true' colours. This book makes sense of these paradoxical perceptions which have characterized Turkey’s politics since the JDP has come to power in 2002. The key momentum for shaping the nature and trajectories of the ruling party of Turkey since 2002, the JDP, has been the ‘identity’ question. The JDP’s commitment to transform Turkey’s politics was part of its engagement to remake its own identity. The JDP’s adoption of a conservative-democrat identity has rested on a new understanding of Westernization, secularism, democracy and the role and relevance of Islam in politics. The book’s central problematic is to explain both the politics of change the JDP initiated and sustained in the first three years in office and the politics of retreat it has made from its reformist discourse since 2005. The book analyzes not just the catalysts for its reformist discourse of the first 3 years but tries to explain its reversal to an inward-looking conservative nationalist course. By approaching this topical debate from the conceptual stance rather than a party-centered approach, Ümit Cizre identifies that the change the JDP has initiated within Turkey’s political Islam and in Turkish politics is the product of an interactive process between many levels, actors, forces and historical periods. The forces and actors covered include: global forces of Islam the secular establishment and its popular extensions the past and present Islamic actors in political and non-political spheres the changing balance of forces in the region which frame the EU and the US policies toward the JDP. Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey is a valuable contribution to the study of globalization and ‘change’ in contemporary political Islam, the relationship between religion and politics, and secularism and political Islam. As such, it will be of interest to students and researchers alike in the area of Islamic politics, democratization, European Union and political Islam, and globalization.

Turkish Islam and the Secular State

M. Hakan Yavuz,John L. Esposito
Turkish Islam and the Secular State Book PDF

Author : M. Hakan Yavuz,John L. Esposito
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0815630158

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Turkish Islam and the Secular State by M. Hakan Yavuz,John L. Esposito Pdf

In the first book of its kind, M. Hakan Yavuz and John L. Esposito explore recent reformations of Islam and culture in Turkey and the successful Islamist modernist Fethullah Gülen movement. As one of the most significant religious movements to emerge in Turkey in the past fifty years, the Gülen movement combines a devotion to Islam with love for modern learning. especially modern science. This groundbreaking work focuses on and explains the nexus of complex historical and political developments that have contributed to the transformation of Islam in Tukey and to the movement's sphere of influence stretching into the Balkans and central Asia through the establishment of schools outside Turkey. The book cogently traces the origin of Gülen's ideology and his early efforts to propagate his views through educational activities. It details the various strategies employed by Gülen's followers to put his ideas into practice, both in Turkey and around the world. Contributors describe its intellectual and religious formation, its spread across Turkey and Central Asia, and its influence on citizens outside the movement, including leading Turkish politicians.

Islam and Modernity in Turkey

B. Silverstein
Islam and Modernity in Turkey Book PDF

Author : B. Silverstein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230117037

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Islam and Modernity in Turkey by B. Silverstein Pdf

In contrast to much of the Muslim world, a majority of Turks consider Islam to be primarily a matter of personal choice and private belief. How did such an arrangement come about? Moreover, most observant Muslims in Turkey do not see such a conception and practice of Islam as illegitimate. Why not? Islam and Modernity in Turkey addresses these questions through an ethnographic study of Islamic discourses and practices and their articulation with mass media in Turkey, against the background of late Ottoman and early Republican precedents. This ground-breaking book sheds new light on issues of commensurability and difference in culture, religion, and history, and reformulates our understanding of Islam, secularism, and public life in Turkey, the Muslim world, and Europe.

Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey

M. Hakan Yavuz
Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey Book PDF

Author : M. Hakan Yavuz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521888783

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Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey by M. Hakan Yavuz Pdf

The Islamist Justice and Development Party swept to power in Turkey in 2002. Since then it has shied away from a hard-line ideological stance in favour of a more conservative and democratic approach. This book asks whether it is possible for a political party with deeply religious ideology to liberalise and entertain democracy?

The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey

Angel Rabasa,F. Stephen Larrabee
The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Angel Rabasa,F. Stephen Larrabee
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833045317

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The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey by Angel Rabasa,F. Stephen Larrabee Pdf

Turkey, a Muslim-majority country, is pivotal to Western security interests in the Middle East. Its ruling party, the AKP, has Islamic roots but operates within a framework of strict secular democracy, which has generated controversy over the boundaries between secularism and religion. This monograph describes the politico-religious landscape in Turkey and evaluates how the balance between secular and religious forces has changed over the past decade.

Islam in Turkey: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Oxford University Press
Islam in Turkey Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book PDF

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199804337

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Islam in Turkey: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Oxford University Press Pdf

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of Islamic studies find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In Islamic studies, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Islamic Studies, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study of the Islamic religion and Muslim cultures. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

Islam and Modernity in Turkey

B. Silverstein
Islam and Modernity in Turkey Book PDF

Author : B. Silverstein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230117037

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Islam and Modernity in Turkey by B. Silverstein Pdf

In contrast to much of the Muslim world, a majority of Turks consider Islam to be primarily a matter of personal choice and private belief. How did such an arrangement come about? Moreover, most observant Muslims in Turkey do not see such a conception and practice of Islam as illegitimate. Why not? Islam and Modernity in Turkey addresses these questions through an ethnographic study of Islamic discourses and practices and their articulation with mass media in Turkey, against the background of late Ottoman and early Republican precedents. This ground-breaking book sheds new light on issues of commensurability and difference in culture, religion, and history, and reformulates our understanding of Islam, secularism, and public life in Turkey, the Muslim world, and Europe.

Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey

Soner Cagaptay
Islam Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey Book PDF

Author : Soner Cagaptay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134174478

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Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey by Soner Cagaptay Pdf

It is commonly believed that during the interwar period, Kemalist secularism successfully eliminated religion from the public sphere in Turkey, leaving Turkish national identity devoid of religious content. However, through its examination of the impact of the Ottoman millet system on Turkish and Balkan nationalisms, this book presents a different view point. Cagaptay demonstrates that the legacy of the Ottomon millet system which divided the Ottoman population into religious compartments called millets, shaped Turkey’s understanding of nationalism in the interwar period. Providing a compelling examination of why and how religion shapes national identity in Turkey and the Balkans the book covers topics including: * Turkish nationalism * the Ottoman legacy * Kemalist citizenship policies and immigration * Kurds, Muslims and Jews and the ethno-religious limits of Turkishness. Incorporating documents from untapped Turkish archives, this book is essential reading for scholars and students with research interests in Turkey, Turkish nationalism and Middle East history.

Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey

Andrew Davison
Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Andrew Davison
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300069367

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Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey by Andrew Davison Pdf

In this new interpretation of the modernisation & secularization of Turkey, Andrew Davison demonstrates the usefulness of hermeneutics in political analysis, illuminating the complex relations between religion & politics in post-Ottoman Turkey.