Islamism Populism And Turkish Foreign Policy

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Islamism, Populism, and Turkish Foreign Policy

Burak Bilgehan Özpek,Bill Park
Islamism Populism and Turkish Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Burak Bilgehan Özpek,Bill Park
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429589973

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Islamism, Populism, and Turkish Foreign Policy by Burak Bilgehan Özpek,Bill Park Pdf

This comprehensive volume analyses the phenomena of populism and Islamism in Turkey under Justice and Development Party (JDP) rule since 2002, and its impact on the country’s foreign policy. The authors seek to identify the meanings of ‘populism’ and ‘Islamism’ in the Turkish context and their relationship to democracy there, exploring the extent to which they may explain the apparent rise of authoritarianism and illiberalism under the JDP and especially under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and address the tensions between Turkey’s ‘western’ and ‘Muslim’ discourses and the politicization of history in the ‘new Turkey’. They examine the implications of these developments for Turkey’s EU accession prospects and its western alliances, explore the impact they have had on the country’s approach to the Arab Spring, and consider their relationship to Turkey’s status as an emerging economy in an economically globalizing context. The volume also debates whether Turkish populism is unique to that country or reflects a growing trend in world politics, including in the west. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers of political science and international relations, especially those with a focus on Turkey. It was originally published as a special issue of the journal Turkish Studies.

The Nation or the Ummah

Birol Başkan,Ömer Taşpınar
The Nation or the Ummah Book PDF

Author : Birol Başkan,Ömer Taşpınar
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438486499

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The Nation or the Ummah by Birol Başkan,Ömer Taşpınar Pdf

Turkey's enthusiastic embrace of the Arab Spring set in motion a dynamic that fundamentally altered its relations with the United States, Russia, Qatar, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Iran, and transformed Turkey from a soft power to a hard power in the tangled geopolitics of the Middle East. Birol Başkan and Ömer Taşpınar argue that the ruling Justice and Development Party's (AKP) Islamist background played a significant role in the country's decision to embrace the uprisings and the subsequent foreign policy direction the country has pursued. They demonstrate that religious ideology is endogenous to—shaping and in turn being shaped by—Turkey's various engagements in the Middle East. The Nation or the Ummah emphasizes that while Islamist religious ideology does not provide specific policy prescriptions, it does shape the way the ruling elite sees and interprets the context and the structural boundaries they operate within.

Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey

M. Hakan Yavuz,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Islam Populism and Regime Change in Turkey Book PDF

Author : M. Hakan Yavuz,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000727074

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Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey by M. Hakan Yavuz,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk Pdf

Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey explores the role of religion (Sunni, Hanefi Islam) in the transformation of Turkey under the reign of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP). The chapters argue that the Turkish understanding of secularism was also one of the building blocks and the constitutive elements of Turkey’s modernization until the rise of the AKP. Currently, however, it seems that religion has become a new or re-born element of the new Turkey and has been transforming many areas such as: the media, the Kurdish issue, implementation of the rule of law, foreign policy and gender issues. This book therefore aims to scrutinize the question: how does a religion-based transformation in Turkey influence the raison d’etat of the state, and effect in various ways different areas such as gender, foreign policy, economy and socio-political relations of various power groups within the society? Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey will be of great interest to scholars of Religion and Politics, and governance in Turkey. It was originally published as a special issue of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies.

Populist and Pro-Violence State Religion

Ihsan Yilmaz,Ismail Albayrak
Populist and Pro Violence State Religion Book PDF

Author : Ihsan Yilmaz,Ismail Albayrak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789811667077

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Populist and Pro-Violence State Religion by Ihsan Yilmaz,Ismail Albayrak Pdf

This book explores state–religion relations under a populist authoritarian ruling party in Turkey. In doing so, it investigates how the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) instrumentalizes state-controlled religion to further, defend, legitimatize and propagate its authoritarian populist political agenda in a constitutionally secular nation-state. To exemplify this, the authors examine the Friday sermons delivered weekly in every mosque in Turkey by the Turkish State’s Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet). By analyzing all sermons delivered between 2010-2021, the book shows how the Diyanet has enthusiastically adopted AKP’s increasingly Islamist, authoritarian, civilisationist, militarist and pro-violence populism since 2010, and how it has tried to socially engineer beliefs in line with this ideology.

Turkish Foreign Policy

H. Kösebalaban
Turkish Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : H. Kösebalaban
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230118690

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Turkish Foreign Policy by H. Kösebalaban Pdf

This book explores how Turkey's contested national identity has affected its foreign policysince the late Ottoman era. The book takes a constructivist approach, asserting that identity matters for foreign policy decisions, but it separates itself from statist approaches by bringing identity question into domestic politics.

The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey

Angel Rabasa,F. Stephen Larrabee
The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Angel Rabasa,F. Stephen Larrabee
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833045317

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The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey by Angel Rabasa,F. Stephen Larrabee Pdf

Turkey, a Muslim-majority country, is pivotal to Western security interests in the Middle East. Its ruling party, the AKP, has Islamic roots but operates within a framework of strict secular democracy, which has generated controversy over the boundaries between secularism and religion. This monograph describes the politico-religious landscape in Turkey and evaluates how the balance between secular and religious forces has changed over the past decade.

Erdoğan’s Turkey

M. Hakan Yavuz,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Erdo an s Turkey Book PDF

Author : M. Hakan Yavuz,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000479676

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Erdoğan’s Turkey by M. Hakan Yavuz,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk Pdf

This book explores the role of religion in the transformation of Turkey under the reign of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP). It attempts to come to terms with the current political crisis in Turkey and the government’s move toward authoritarianism. The chapters included in this book examine various ideological, political and social factors that have driven the transformation of the AKP. The book seeks to answer questions about how and in what direction have the AKP’s objectives and strategies changed in the last two decades the party has been in power, and the divergence between professed ideals and practices. The book also focuses on the major repercussions that the 15 July 2016 coup d'état attempt has had on key Turkish state institutions and policies, and how it has also affected Turkish foreign policy toward regional and international powers. The book addresses the many gaps and omissions in earlier studies of the AKP, and posits that there have been a more complex set of circumstances impacting Turkish politics since 2002 and that it makes little sense to continue to view Turkish politics as just a clash between Islam and secularism. Erdoğan’s Turkey is a significant new contribution to the study of Turkish politics and politics in general, and will be a great resource for academics, researchers and advanced students of Political Science, International Relations, History, Geography and Sociology. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Middle East Critique.

Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey

William Hale,Ergun Ozbudun
Islamism Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : William Hale,Ergun Ozbudun
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135214913

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Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey by William Hale,Ergun Ozbudun Pdf

The Justice and Development Party (AKP) were elected to power in 2002 and since then Turkish politics has undergone considerable change. This book is a comprehensive analysis of the AKP, in terms not just of its ideological agenda, but also of its social basis and performance in office in the main theatres of public policy – political reform, and cultural, economic and foreign policies. Based on an extensive analysis of official and party documents, interviews, academic sources and media coverage, the book outlines the main features of the current global debate on the relationship between Islam, Islamism and democracy. While most top AKP leaders come from an Islamist background, the party has behaved as a moderate, centre-right, conservative democratic party who are fully committed to democracy, a free market economy and Turkey’s EU membership. The book explores and analyses these changes in Turkish politics, and provides coverage of the workings of the contemporary Turkish political systems, policy and ideological issues that go to the heart of Turkish identity. Filling a gap in the existing Turkish and English literature on the subject, this book will be an important contribution to Political Science, particularly the areas of Turkish politics, Middle Eastern studies, Islamic studies and comparative politics.

Erdoğan's Turkey

M. Hakan Yavuz
Erdo an s Turkey Book PDF

Author : M. Hakan Yavuz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 1003164552

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Erdoğan's Turkey by M. Hakan Yavuz Pdf

This book explores the role of religion in the transformation of Turkey under the reign of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP). It attempts to come to terms with the current political crisis in Turkey and the government's move toward authoritarianism. The chapters included in this book examine various ideological, political and social factors that have driven the transformation of the AKP. The book seeks to answer questions about how and in what direction have the AKP's objectives and strategies changed in the last two decades the party has been in power, and the divergence between professed ideals and practices. The book also focuses on the major repercussions that the 15 July 2016 coup d'état attempt has had on key Turkish state institutions and policies, and how it has also affected Turkish foreign policy toward regional and international powers. The book addresses the many gaps and omissions in earlier studies of the AKP, and posits that there have been a more complex set of circumstances impacting Turkish politics since 2002 and that it makes little sense to continue to view Turkish politics as just a clash between Islam and secularism. Erdoğan's Turkey is a significant new contribution to the study of Turkish politics and politics in general, and will be a great resource for academics, researchers and advanced students of Political Science, International Relations, History, Geography and Sociology. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Middle East Critique.

Creating the Desired Citizen

Ihsan Yilmaz
Creating the Desired Citizen Book PDF

Author : Ihsan Yilmaz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108832557

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Creating the Desired Citizen by Ihsan Yilmaz Pdf

A comparative analysis of the nation-building projects in Turkey under both Ataturk and Erdogan, concentrating on the concept of the desired, undesired and tolerated citizen. This shows how resulting historical traumas, victimhood, insecurities, anxieties, and fears have had influenced both state and society throughout these different periods.

The Politicization of Islam

Kemal H. Karpat,Distinguished Professor of History Department of History Kemal H Karpat
The Politicization of Islam Book PDF

Author : Kemal H. Karpat,Distinguished Professor of History Department of History Kemal H Karpat
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195136180

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The Politicization of Islam by Kemal H. Karpat,Distinguished Professor of History Department of History Kemal H Karpat Pdf

This book analyzes the transformation of the Ottoman Empire over the 19th and 20th centuries. It focuses on Muslim revivalist-fundamentalist movements which were contained by the Ottoman government's Islamist ideology and whose ideas fuelled a new kind of nationalist-religious ideology.

Routledge Handbook of Political Islam

Shahram Akbarzadeh
Routledge Handbook of Political Islam Book PDF

Author : Shahram Akbarzadeh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136577222

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Routledge Handbook of Political Islam by Shahram Akbarzadeh Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Political Islam provides a multidisciplinary overview of the phenomenon of political Islam, one of the key political movements of our time. Drawing on the expertise from some of the top scholars in the world it examines the main issues surrounding political Islam across the world, from aspects of Muslim integration in the West to questions of political legitimacy in the Muslim world. Bringing together an international team of renowned and respected experts on the topic, the chapters in the book present a critical account of: Theoretical foundations of political Islam Historical background Geographical spread of Islamist movements Political strategies adopted by Islamist groups Terrorism Attitudes towards democracy Relations between Muslims and the West in the international sphere Challenges of integration Gender relations. Presenting readers with the diversity of views on political Islam in a nuanced and dispassionate manner, this handbook is an essential addition to the existing literature on Islam and politics. It will be of interest across a wide range of disciplines, including political science, Islamic studies, sociology and history.

Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis

Mustafa Demir,Greg Barton
Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia A Comparative Analysis Book PDF

Author : Mustafa Demir,Greg Barton
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789819979806

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Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis by Mustafa Demir,Greg Barton Pdf

This book focuses on the dynamics of democracy and populism in Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. It does so by examining the complexities of democratic development in these areas, ranging from 'flawed' to 'hybrid' regimes. Despite the aspirations for democratic progress, recent democracy indices reveal a concerning trend of backsliding, particularly in the last decade. This regression can be attributed, in part, to the ascendancy of populist politics. Populist movements have adeptly exploited both real and perceived cultural insecurities to acquire, consolidate, and maintain political power. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in flawed democracies and hybrid regimes within Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. Notably, religion, specifically Islam, has emerged as a central tool within the populist playbook. Populist actors have constructed a religious-civilizational framework that leverages political binaries, manipulates insecurities, and fosters traditional anti-elite and anti-'other' sentiments. In this book, the authors advance the notion that populism is a multifaceted phenomenon that relies on various pre-existing fractures within societies and cultures. Once in power, populism intensifies these differences to further consolidate its position, utilizing various state apparatuses such as state-controlled religious institutions. This comprehensive analysis offers insights into the growing trend of populism in the Muslim world and its impact on contemporary politics.

The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics

Günes Murat Tezcür
The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Günes Murat Tezcür
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190064891

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The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics by Günes Murat Tezcür Pdf

The study of politics in Turkey : new horizons and perennial pitfalls / Güneş Murat Tezcür -- Democratization theories and Turkey / Ekrem Karakoç -- Ruling ideologies in modern Turkey / Kerem Öktem -- Constitutionalism in Turkey / Aslı Ü. Bâli -- Civil-military relations and the demise of Turkish democracy / Nil S. Satana and Burak Bilgehan Özpek -- Capturing secularism in Turkey : the ease of comparison / Murat Akan -- The political economy of Turkey since the end of World War II / Şevket Pamuk -- Neoliberal politics in Turkey / Sinan Erensü and Yahya M. Madra -- The politics of welfare in Turkey / Erdem Yörük -- The political economy of environmental policymaking in Turkey : a vicious cycle / Fikret Adaman, Bengi Akbulut, and Murat Arsel -- The politics of energy in Turkey : running engines on geopolitical, discursive, and coercive power / Begüm Özkaynak, Ethemcan Turhan, and Cem İskender Aydın -- The contemporary politics of health in Turkey : diverse actors, competing frames, and uneven policies / Volkan Yılmaz -- Populism in Turkey : historical and contemporary patterns / Yüksel Taşkın -- Old and new polarizations and failed democratizations in Turkey / Murat Somer -- Economic voting during the AKP era in Turkey / S. Erdem Aytaç -- Party organizations in Turkey and their consequences for democracy / Melis G. Laebens -- The evolution of conventional political participation in Turkey / Ersin Kalaycıoğlu -- Symbolic politics and contention in the Turkish Republic / Senem Aslan -- Islamist activism in Turkey / Menderes Çınar -- The Kurdish movement in Turkey : understanding everyday perceptions and experiences / Dilan Okcuoglu -- The Transnational Mobilization of the Alevis of Turkey : from invisibility to the struggle for equality / Ceren Lord -- Politics of asylum seekers and refugees in Turkey : limits and prospects of populism / Fatih Resul Kılınç and Şule Toktaş -- A theoretical account of Turkish foreign policy under the AKP / Tarık Oğuzlu -- US-Turkey relations since WWII : from alliance to transactionalism / Serhat Güvenç and Soli Özel -- Turkey and Europe : historical asynchronicities and perceptual asymmetries / Hakan Yılmaz -- Turkey's foreign policy in the Middle East : an identity perspective / Lisel Hintz -- Turkey and Russia : historical patterns and contemporary trends in bilateral relations / Evren Balta and Mitat Çelikpala -- Citizenship and protest behavior in Turkey / Ayhan Kaya -- Gender politics and the struggle for equality in Turkey / Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat -- Human rights organizations in Turkey / Başak Çalı -- Truth, justice, and commemoration initiatives in Turkey / Onur Bakiner -- The politics of media in Turkey : chronicle of a stillborn media system / Sarphan Uzunoğlu -- The AKP's rhetoric of rule in Turkey : political melodramas of conspiracy from "ergenekon" to "mastermind" / Erdağ Göknar -- The transformation of political cinema in Turkey since the 1960s : a change of discourse / Zeynep Çetin-Erus and M. Elif Demoğlu -- Political music in Turkey : the birth and diversification of dissident and conformist music (1920-2000) / Mustafa Avcı.

Theoretical Approaches to Turkish Foreign Policy

Paul Kubicek
Theoretical Approaches to Turkish Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Paul Kubicek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000920673

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Theoretical Approaches to Turkish Foreign Policy by Paul Kubicek Pdf

This volume, with contributions from well-respected experts on Turkey, examines how well different theories and frameworks in international relations explain various aspects of contemporary Turkish foreign policy (TFP). Exploring the value of both structural (neorealist) and ideational (constructivist) approaches, the book’s theory-informed case studies on the features of TFP including Neo-Ottomanism; the role of religion; and Turkey’s relations with the European Union, the Middle East, Russia, and the United States, provide an analytical perspective on developments that have captured the attention of both academics and policymakers. More importantly, this collection examines the shift in Turkey’s foreign policy stance from Western and secular (non-sectarian) to Islamist, Turkist, Neo-Ottomanist and Eurasianist orientations. With Turkey assuming importance across a number of regions and issues, this book will be a great resource for academics, researchers, and advanced students of Middle East Studies, and Politics and International Relations. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal, Turkish Studies.