Isoconversional Kinetics Of Thermally Stimulated Processes

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Isoconversional Kinetics of Thermally Stimulated Processes

Author : Sergey Vyazovkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3319141767

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Isoconversional Kinetics of Thermally Stimulated Processes by Sergey Vyazovkin Pdf

The use of isoconversional kinetic methods for analysis of thermogravimetric and calorimetric data on thermally stimulated processes is quickly growing in popularity. The purpose of this book is to create the first comprehensive resource on the theory and applications of isoconversional methodology. The book introduces the reader to the kinetics of physical and chemical condensed phase processes that occur as a result of changing temperature and discusses how isoconversional analysis can provide important kinetic insights into them. The book will help the readers to develop a better understanding of the methodology, and promote its efficient usage and successful development.

Isoconversional Kinetics of Thermally Stimulated Processes

Author : Sergey Vyazovkin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319141756

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Isoconversional Kinetics of Thermally Stimulated Processes by Sergey Vyazovkin Pdf

The use of isoconversional kinetic methods for analysis of thermogravimetric and calorimetric data on thermally stimulated processes is quickly growing in popularity. The purpose of this book is to create the first comprehensive resource on the theory and applications of isoconversional methodology. The book introduces the reader to the kinetics of physical and chemical condensed phase processes that occur as a result of changing temperature and discusses how isoconversional analysis can provide important kinetic insights into them. The book will help the readers to develop a better understanding of the methodology, and promote its efficient usage and successful development.

The Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes

Author : R. Chen,Y. Kirsh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483285511

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The Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes by R. Chen,Y. Kirsh Pdf

Thermally stimulated processes include a number of phenomena - either physical or chemical in nature - in which a certain property of a substance is measured during controlled heating from a 'low' temperature. Workers and graduate students in a wide spectrum of fields require an introduction to methods of extracting information from such measurements. This book gives an interdisciplinary approach to various methods which may be applied to analytical chemistry including radiation dosimetry and determination of archaeological and geological ages. In addition, recent advances are included, such as ionic thermocurrent of general order kinetics, polarization thermocurrents and some aspects of the superlinear dependence on the dose of thermoluminescence

Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior

Author : Sergey Vyazovkin
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039365593

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Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior by Sergey Vyazovkin Pdf

Changing the temperature of a substance can stimulate dramatic changes of its state. These changes can be intermolecular (physical) and intramolecular (chemical) in nature. Physical changes occur without breaking intramolecular bonds, and lead to transitions between the four major phases: gas, liquid, crystal, and glass. Chemical changes are associated with chemical reactions that originate from breaking intramolecular bonds. Phase transitions as well as chemical reactions occur at finite rates. Measuring the rates of processes is the realm of kinetics. The kinetics of thermally stimulated processes is routinely measured using thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Knowing the process rates and their dependence on temperature is of vital importance for understanding the behavior of materials exposed to variations in temperature. In recent years, thermal analysis kinetics has made significant progress by developing computational tools for reliable kinetic analysis. It has also expanded its traditional application area to newly developed nano- and biomaterials. This Special Issue is a series of papers that reflect recent developments in the field and highlight the essential role of thermal analysis kinetics in understanding the processes responsible for the thermal behavior of various materials.

Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 860 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444640635

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Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry by Anonim Pdf

Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry: Recent Advances, Techniques and Applications, Volume Six, Second Edition, presents the latest in a series that has been well received by the thermal analysis and calorimetry community. This volume covers recent advances in techniques and applications that complement the earlier volumes. There has been tremendous progress in the field in recent years, and this book puts together the most high-impact topics selected for their popularity by new editors Sergey Vyazovkin, Nobuyoshi Koga and Christoph Schick—all editors of Thermochimica Acta. Among the important new techniques covered are biomass conversion; sustainable polymers; polymer nanocompsoties; nonmetallic glasses; phase change materials; propellants and explosives; applications to pharmaceuticals; processes in ceramics, metals, and alloys; ionic liquids; fast-scanning calorimetry, and more. Features 19 all-new chapters to bring readers up to date on the current status of the field Provides a broad overview of recent progress in the most popular techniques and applications Includes chapters authored by a recognized leader in each field and compiled by a new team of editors, each with at least 20 years of experience in the field of thermal analysis and calorimetry Enables applications across a wide range of modern materials, including polymers, metals, alloys, ceramics, energetics and pharmaceutics Overviews the current status of the field and summarizes recent progress in the most popular techniques and applications

Fast Scanning Calorimetry

Author : Christoph Schick,Vincent Mathot
Publisher : Springer
Page : 801 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319313290

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Fast Scanning Calorimetry by Christoph Schick,Vincent Mathot Pdf

In the past decades, the scan rate range of calorimeters has been extended tremendously at the high end, from approximately 10 up to 10 000 000 °C/s and more. The combination of various calorimeters and the newly-developed Fast Scanning Calorimeters (FSC) now span 11 orders of magnitude, by which many processes can be mimicked according to the time scale(s) of chemical and physical transitions occurring during cooling, heating and isothermal stays in case heat is exchanged. This not only opens new areas of research on polymers, metals, pharmaceuticals and all kinds of substances with respect to glass transition, crystallization and melting phenomena, it also enables in-depth study of metastability and reorganization of samples on an 1 to 1000 ng scale. In addition, FSC will become a crucial tool for understanding and optimization of processing methods at high speeds like injection molding. The book resembles the state-of-the art in Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry and is an excellent starting point for both experts and newcomers in the field.

Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids

Author : Jaroslav Sestak
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323858113

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Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids by Jaroslav Sestak Pdf

Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids, Second Edition covers foundational principles and recent updates in the field, presenting an authoritative overview of theoretical knowledge and practical applications across several fields. Since the first edition of this book was published, large developments have occurred in the theoretical understanding of—and subsequent ability to assess and apply—principles of thermal analysis. Drawing on the knowledge of its expert author, this second edition provides fascinating insight for both new and experienced students, researchers, and industry professionals whose work is influenced or impacted by thermo analysis principles and tools. Part 1 provides a detailed introduction and guide to theoretical aspects of thermal analysis and the related impact of thermodynamics. Key terminology and concepts, the fundamentals of thermophysical examinations, thermostatics, equilibrium background, thermotics, reaction kinetics and models, thermokinetics and the exploitation of fractals are all discussed. Part 2 then goes on to discuss practical applications of this theoretical information to topics such as crystallization kinetics and glass states, thermodynamics in superconductor models, and climate change. Includes fully updated as well as new chapters on kinetic phase diagrams, thermokinetics in DTA experiments, and crystallization kinetics Discusses the influence of key derivatives such as thermostatics, thermodynamics, thermotics, and thermokinetics Helps readers understand and describe reaction kinetics in solids, both in terms of simplified descriptions of the reaction mechanism models and averaged descriptions using fractals

Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials

Author : Krzysztof Pielichowski,Kinga Pielichowska
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 878 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527828708

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Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials by Krzysztof Pielichowski,Kinga Pielichowska Pdf

An all-in-one reference work covering the essential principles and techniques on thermal behavior and response of polymeric materials This book delivers a detailed understanding of the thermal behavior of polymeric materials evaluated by thermal analysis methods. It covers the most widely applied principles which are used in method development to substantiate what happens upon heating of polymers. It also reviews the key application areas of polymers in materials science. Edited by two experts in the field, the book covers a wide range of specific topics within the aforementioned categories of discussion, such as: Crucial thermal phenomena - glass transition, crystallization behavior and curing kinetics Polymeric materials that have gained considerable interest over the last decade The latest advancements in techniques related to the field, such as modulated temperature DSC and fast scanning calorimetry The recent advances in hyphenated techniques and their applications Polymer chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and process engineers can use this comprehensive reference work to gain clarity on the topics discussed within and learn how to harness them in practical applications across a wide range of disciplines.

Thermal Physics and Thermal Analysis

Author : Jaroslav Šesták,Pavel Hubík,Jiří J. Mareš
Publisher : Springer
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319458991

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Thermal Physics and Thermal Analysis by Jaroslav Šesták,Pavel Hubík,Jiří J. Mareš Pdf

Features twenty-five chapter contributions from an international array of distinguished academics based in Asia, Eastern and Western Europe, Russia, and the USA. This multi-author contributed volume provides an up-to-date and authoritative overview of cutting-edge themes involving the thermal analysis, applied solid-state physics, micro- and nano-crystallinity of selected solids and their macro- and microscopic thermal properties. Distinctive chapters featured in the book include, among others, calorimetry time scales from days to microseconds, glass transition phenomena, kinetics of non-isothermal processes, thermal inertia and temperature gradients, thermodynamics of nanomaterials, self-organization, significance of temperature and entropy. Advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers working in the field of thermal analysis, thermophysical measurements and calorimetry will find this contributed volume invaluable. This is the third volume of the triptych volumes on thermal behaviour of materials; the previous two receiving thousand of downloads guaranteeing their worldwide impact.

Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products

Author : Ange Nzihou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1394 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030350208

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Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products by Ange Nzihou Pdf

This book provides authoritative information, techniques and data necessary for the appropriate understanding of biomass and biowaste (understood as contaminated biomass) composition and behaviour while processed in various conditions and technologies. Numerous techniques for characterizing biomass, biowaste and by-product streams exist in literature. However, there lacks a reference book where these techniques are gathered in a single book, although such information is in increasingly high demand. This handbook provides a wealth of characterization methods, protocols, standards, databases and references relevant to various biomass, biowaste materials and by-products. It specifically addresses sampling and preconditioning methods, extraction techniques of elements and molecules, as well as biochemical, mechanical and thermal characterization methods. Furthermore, advanced and innovative methods under development are highlighted. The characterization will allow the analysis, identification and quantification of molecules and species including biomass feedstocks and related conversion products. The characterization will also provide insight into physical, mechanical and thermal properties of biomass and biowaste as well as the resulting by-products.

Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Author : Imre Miklós Szilágyi,György Liptay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319094861

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Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry by Imre Miklós Szilágyi,György Liptay Pdf

This is an expanded and revised second edition, presenting accurate and comprehensive information about our leading thermal scientists to current and future generations. In our globalized world, most researchers in thermal analysis do not know each other in person and are not familiar with each other’s achievements. This volume provides the reader with an up-to-date list of the prominent members in this community. The publication contains only living scientists. The selection is based partly on several decades of the editors' personal professional experience and also partly on the opinion of the Regional Editors of the Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.

Climate Change, Carbon Capture, Storage and CO2 Mineralisation Technologies

Author : Nikolaos Koukouzas,Pavlos Tyrologou,Petros Koutsovitis
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039436415

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Climate Change, Carbon Capture, Storage and CO2 Mineralisation Technologies by Nikolaos Koukouzas,Pavlos Tyrologou,Petros Koutsovitis Pdf

This Special Issue delivered 16 scientific papers, with the aim of exploring the application of carbon capture and storage technologies for mitigating the effects of climate change. Special emphasis has been placed on mineral carbonation techniques that combine innovative applications to emerging problems and needs. The aim of this Special Issue is to contribute to improved knowledge of the ongoing research regarding climate change and CCS technological applications, focusing on carbon capture and storage practices. Climate change is a global issue that is interrelated with the energy and petroleum industry.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research

Author : Manaswita Bose,Anish Modi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1639 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811559556

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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research by Manaswita Bose,Anish Modi Pdf

This book presents selected papers from the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research (ICAER 2019), providing a comprehensive coverage encompassing all fields and aspects of energy in terms of generation, storage, and distribution. Themes such as optimization of energy systems, energy efficiency, economics, management, and policy, and the interlinkages between energy and environment are included. The contents of this book will be of use to researchers and policy makers alike.

Algal Biotechnology

Author : Ashfaq Ahmad,Fawzi Banat,Hanifa AlBlooshi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323904360

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Algal Biotechnology by Ashfaq Ahmad,Fawzi Banat,Hanifa AlBlooshi Pdf

Algae Biotechnology: Integrated Algal Engineering for Bioenergy, Bioremediation, and Biomedical Applications covers key applications of algae for bioenergy and how to integrate the production of biofuels with environmental, nutraceutical and biomedical processes and products. The book emphasizes cost-effective biofuels production through integrated biorefinery, combining continuous processes and various algae as feedstock to produce biofuel, bioenergy and various high value biochemicals. Novel algal culturing technologies and bioprocess engineering techniques are provided for the optimization of operational approaches for commercial-scale production, as well as to reduce the overall costs. New and existing molecular methods for genetic and metabolic engineering of algae are also presented. Furthermore, methods for the optimization of existing biochemical pathways are explained, and new pathways are introduced, in order to maximize the potential for biofuels production and related nutraceutical and biomedical co-products. This book provides an ideal roadmap for bioenergy researchers and engineers who want to incorporate valuable nutraceutical and biomedical products and environmental practices into the production of biofuels. Addresses issues faced by the bioenergy sector and how to resolve them through the integration of algal biotechnology and engineering Provides a guide to the efficient and cost-effective production of bioenergy, while simultaneously mitigating pollution and producing valuable nutraceutical and biomedical biproducts Covers new and emerging approaches in integrated algal biotechnology Offers a roadmap to their application in the production of biofuels alongside nutraceutical, biomedical, and environmental processes and products

Thermal Properties of Bio-based Polymers

Author : Maria Laura Di Lorenzo,René Androsch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030399627

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Thermal Properties of Bio-based Polymers by Maria Laura Di Lorenzo,René Androsch Pdf

The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science. The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics. Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned.Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students.