Isotopes

Author : Paul Alexandre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030336523

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Isotopes and the Natural Environment by Paul Alexandre Pdf

This book provides straightforward and practical information on isotopes applied to a variety of natural sciences. It covers the basics of isotopes and includes detailed examples from a range of natural sciences: ecology, biology, human health, environment and climate, geography, and geology, highlighting their applicability in these fields. It is a must-read for all advanced-undergraduate and graduate students working with isotopes, regardless of the area, and is a very useful one-stop resource for scientists starting in isotope research.

Author : Brian Fry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387337456

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Stable Isotope Ecology by Brian Fry Pdf

A solid introduction to stable isotopes that can also be used as an instructive review for more experienced researchers and professionals. The book approaches the use of isotopes from the perspective of ecological and biological research, but its concepts can be applied within other disciplines. A novel, step-by-step spreadsheet modeling approach is also presented for circulating tracers in any ecological system, including any favorite system an ecologist might dream up while sitting at a computer. The author’s humorous and lighthearted style painlessly imparts the principles of isotope ecology. The online material contains color illustrations, spreadsheet models, technical appendices, and problems and answers.

Author : Michael Thoennessen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319317632

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The Discovery of Isotopes by Michael Thoennessen Pdf

This book describes the exciting discovery of every isotope observed on earth to date, which currently numbers some 3000. The discoveries are arranged in chapters according to the observation techniques or production methods. Each chapter contains tables listing the first authors of the first publication as well as details about the production and detection methods used. At the end, a comprehensive table lists all isotopes sorted by elements. The book is based on individual paragraphs for each isotope, which were published over the last few years as separate articles in the journal “Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables”. The work re-evaluates all prior assignments judging them with a uniform set of criteria. In addition, the author includes over 100 new isotopes which have been discovered since the articles published. This book is a source of information for researchers as well as enthusiastic laymen alike. From the prepublication review: “The explanations focus on the essentials, which makes the various chapters pleasingly compact. The phrasing is well understandable also for non-experts. This makes the book easy to read, even thrilling. I have to confess that parts of the manuscript I was even reading as an evening lecture in the bed, so exciting was the history of isotope discoveries.” Sigurd Hofmann, Helmholtz Professor at GSI Darmstadt, Germany, and a leading expert in superheavy nuclei

Author : Gunter Faure,Teresa M. Mensing
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Isotope geology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Isotopes by Gunter Faure,Teresa M. Mensing Pdf

Author : Robert Michener,Kate Lajtha
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470691175

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Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science by Robert Michener,Kate Lajtha Pdf

This book highlights new and emerging uses of stable isotope analysis in a variety of ecological disciplines. While the use of natural abundance isotopes in ecological research is now relatively standard, new techniques and ways of interpreting patterns are developing rapidly. The second edition of this book provides a thorough, up-to-date examination of these methods of research. As part of the Ecological Methods and Concepts series which provides the latest information on experimental techniques in ecology, this book looks at a wide range of techniques that use natural abundance isotopes to: follow whole ecosystem element cycling understand processes of soil organic matter formation follow the movement of water in whole watersheds understand the effects of pollution in both terrestrial and aquatic environments study extreme systems such as hydrothermal vents follow migrating organisms In each case, the book explains the background to the methodology, looks at the underlying principles and assumptions, and outlines the potential limitations and pitfalls. Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science is an ideal resource for both ecologists who are new to isotopic analysis, and more experienced isotope ecologists interested in innovative techniques and pioneering new uses.

Author : Melanie J. Leng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402025033

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Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research by Melanie J. Leng Pdf

This thorough reference shows how stable isotopes can be applied to understanding the palaeoenvironment, with chapters on the interpretation of isotopes in water, tree rings, bones and teeth, lake sediments, speleothems and marine sediments. The book offers detailed advice on calibration, including a multi-proxy approach, using isotope signals from different materials or combined with other palaeoenvironmental techniques, to enhance the reliability of readings.

Author : Philip Ball
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192840998

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The Elements: A Very Short Introduction by Philip Ball Pdf

This Very Short Introduction traces the history and cultural impact of the elements on humankind, and examines why people have long sought to identify the substances around them. Looking beyond the Periodic Table, the author takes the reader on an engaging and entertaining tour: from the Greek philosophers who propounded a system with four elements - earth, air, fire, and water - to the modern-day scientists who are able to create their own.

Author : Zachary Sharp
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015064938742

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Principles of Stable Isotope Geochemistry by Zachary Sharp Pdf

This is the first dedicated book to cover the basics of a wide range of stable isotope applications in a manner appropriate for someone entering the field. At the same time, it offers sufficient detail - and numerous references and examples - to direct research for further inquiry. Discusses diverse topics such as hydrology, carbon in plants, meteorites, carbonates, metamorphic rocks, etc. Explores the theory and principles of isotope fractionation. Offers unique, up-to-date discussion of meteorite (extraterrestrial) isotope data. Presents the subject in an interesting historical context, with the classic papers noted. A useful reference for students taking the course and professionals entering the field of Geochemistry.

Author : Nikolaus Gussone,Anne-Désirée Schmitt,Alexander Heuser,Frank Wombacher,Martin Dietzel,Edward Tipper,Martin Schiller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540689539

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Calcium Stable Isotope Geochemistry by Nikolaus Gussone,Anne-Désirée Schmitt,Alexander Heuser,Frank Wombacher,Martin Dietzel,Edward Tipper,Martin Schiller Pdf

This book provides an overview of the fundamentals and reference values for Ca stable isotope research, as well as current analytical methodologies including detailed instructions for sample preparation and isotope analysis. As such, it introduces readers to the different fields of application, including low-temperature mineral precipitation and biomineralisation, Earth surface processes and global cycling, high-temperature processes and cosmochemistry, and lastly human studies and biomedical applications. The current state of the art in these major areas is discussed, and open questions and possible future directions are identified. In terms of its depth and coverage, the current work extends and complements the previous reviews of Ca stable isotope geochemistry, addressing the needs of graduate students and advanced researchers who want to familiarize themselves with Ca stable isotope research.

Author : Jochen Hoefs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662033777

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Stable Isotope Geochemistry by Jochen Hoefs Pdf

Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the fields of geoscience. It is subdivided into three parts: - theoretical and experimental principles; - fractionation mechanisms of light elements; - the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. In this updated 4th edition many of the chapters have been expanded, especially those on techniques and environmental aspects. The main focus is on recent results and new developments. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary reference with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.

Author : Rob Ellam
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198723622

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Isotopes by Rob Ellam Pdf

Isotopes are used in many areas of science and technology, including medicine, archaeology, and nuclear physics. They are central to our understanding of the Earth's past and current processes. Here, Rob Ellam explains the importance and applications of stable and radioactive isotopes.

Author : Donald J. DePaolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642489167

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Neodymium Isotope Geochemistry by Donald J. DePaolo Pdf

This monograph was begun with two objectives in mind. The first was to provide a review of research involving the application of neodymium isotopic measurements to pro blems in earth science. In the process of organizing to do this, I realized that the research in this field had produced a need for an updated review of the underlying paradigms. This need had arisen because of the special properties of the samarium-neodymium isotopic system, and because the research had transgressed the traditional boundaries be tween the subfields of earth science. Without such a review, the significance of the results seemed likely to remain un necessarily obscure to interested scientists from related disciplines. Consequently, the second objective became the provision of a theoretical framework for the application of neodymium isotopic studies. Much of what this contains is not new, but it is drawn together here for the first time. At the time the writing was initiated, the literature of the field was still relatively limited. Over the past 5 years it has grown enormously. Considering the rate at which the writing progressed, it became clear that this could not be a fully up-to-date review and still reach completion. The selection of material for the review sections is biased toward earlier studies. Part I presents most of the background information.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080918013

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Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations by Anonim Pdf

This 33-chapter volume presents a critical examination of the importance of stable isotopes in understanding key plant metabolic processes. Carbon isotope analyses for estimates of plant water use and metabolism Integrated estimates of stress impacts and life history in ecological systems Hydrogen and oxygen isotope analyses for evaluating water sources and transpiration Use of stable isotopes in scaling from leaf to global levels Sections include: History and Theoretical Considerations, Ecological Aspects of Carbon Isotope Variation, Agricultural Aspects of Carbon Isotope Variation, Genetics and Isotopic Variation, Water Relations and Isotopic Composition

Author : Syed Ali Raza Naqvi,Muhammad Babar Imran
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781838806279

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Medical Isotopes by Syed Ali Raza Naqvi,Muhammad Babar Imran Pdf

Radioisotopes are widely used in the medical field for imaging and therapy of diseases by themselves or by tagging with other molecules that have the potential to target diseased cells. In imaging protocol, the radioisotope, such as technetium-99m or indium-111, decays through ?-radiation emissions, which are located by a scintigraphic camera (SPECT or PET) in the form of 2/3D image formation of the diseased organ. The other kind of radioisotopes, such as Lutetium-177 or Actinium-225, are those that decay through ?/?-decay, which is due to its valuable linear energy transfer that is in clinical use to eliminate diseased cells. This book will cover valuable information about selected diagnostic and therapeutic radioisotopes along with localization mechanisms of radioisotopes directly or through nanoparticles at diseased cells.

Author : Paul Tomascak,Tomáš Magna,Ralf Dohmen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319014302

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Advances in Lithium Isotope Geochemistry by Paul Tomascak,Tomáš Magna,Ralf Dohmen Pdf

This work summarizes the historical progression of the field of lithium (Li) isotope studies and provides a comprehensive yet succinct overview of the research applications toward which they have been directed. In synthesizing the historical and current research, the volume also suggests prospective future directions of study. Not even a full decade has passed since the publication of a broadly inclusive summary of Li isotope research around the globe (Tomascak, 2004). In this short time, the use of this isotope system in the investigation of geo- and cosmochemical questions has increased dramatically, due, in part, to the advent of new analytical technology at the end of the last millennium. Lithium, as a light element that forms low-charge, moderate-sized ions, manifests a number of chemical properties that make its stable isotope system useful in a wide array of geo- and cosmochemical research fields.