Isotopic Analysis

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Isotopic Analysis

Author : Frank Vanhaecke,Patrick Degryse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527650507

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Isotopic Analysis by Frank Vanhaecke,Patrick Degryse Pdf

Edited by two very well-known and respected scientists in the field, this excellent practical guide is the first to cover the fundamentals and a wide range of applications, as well as showing readers how to efficiently use this increasingly important technique. From the contents: * The Isotopic Composition of the Elements * Single-Collector ICP-MS * Multi-Collector ICP-MS * Advances in Laser Ablation - Multi-Collector ICP-MS * Correction for Instrumental Mass Discrimination in Isotope Ratio Determination with Multi-Collector ICP-MS * Reference Materials in Isotopic Analysis * Quality Control in Isotope Ratio Applications * Determination of Trace Elements and Elemental Species Using Isotope Dilution ICP-MS * Geochronological Dating * Application of Multi-Collector ICP-MS to Isotopic Analysis in Cosmochemistry * Establishing the Basis for Using Stable Isotope Ratios of Metals as Paleoredox Proxies * Isotopes as Tracers of Elements Across the Geosphere-Biosphere Interface * Archaeometric Applications * Forensics Applications * Nuclear Applications * The Use of Stable Isotope Techniques for Studying Mineral and Trace Element Metabolism in Humans * Isotopic Analysis via Multi-Collector ICP-MS in Elemental Speciation A must-have for newcomers as well as established scientists seeking an overview of isotopic analysis via ICP-MS.

Isotopic Analysis

Author : Frank Vanhaecke,Patrick Degryse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527328963

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Isotopic Analysis by Frank Vanhaecke,Patrick Degryse Pdf

Edited by two very well-known and respected scientists in the field, this excellent practical guide is the first to cover the fundamentals and a wide range of applications, as well as showing readers how to efficiently use this increasingly important technique. From the contents: * The Isotopic Composition of the Elements * Single-Collector ICP-MS * Multi-Collector ICP-MS * Advances in Laser Ablation - Multi-Collector ICP-MS * Correction for Instrumental Mass Discrimination in Isotope Ratio Determination with Multi-Collector ICP-MS * Reference Materials in Isotopic Analysis * Quality Control in Isotope Ratio Applications * Determination of Trace Elements and Elemental Species Using Isotope Dilution ICP-MS * Geochronological Dating * Application of Multi-Collector ICP-MS to Isotopic Analysis in Cosmochemistry * Establishing the Basis for Using Stable Isotope Ratios of Metals as Paleoredox Proxies * Isotopes as Tracers of Elements Across the Geosphere-Biosphere Interface * Archaeometric Applications * Forensics Applications * Nuclear Applications * The Use of Stable Isotope Techniques for Studying Mineral and Trace Element Metabolism in Humans * Isotopic Analysis via Multi-Collector ICP-MS in Elemental Speciation A must-have for newcomers as well as established scientists seeking an overview of isotopic analysis via ICP-MS.

Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science

Author : Robert Michener,Kate Lajtha
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470691175

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Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science by Robert Michener,Kate Lajtha Pdf

This book highlights new and emerging uses of stable isotope analysis in a variety of ecological disciplines. While the use of natural abundance isotopes in ecological research is now relatively standard, new techniques and ways of interpreting patterns are developing rapidly. The second edition of this book provides a thorough, up-to-date examination of these methods of research. As part of the Ecological Methods and Concepts series which provides the latest information on experimental techniques in ecology, this book looks at a wide range of techniques that use natural abundance isotopes to: follow whole ecosystem element cycling understand processes of soil organic matter formation follow the movement of water in whole watersheds understand the effects of pollution in both terrestrial and aquatic environments study extreme systems such as hydrothermal vents follow migrating organisms In each case, the book explains the background to the methodology, looks at the underlying principles and assumptions, and outlines the potential limitations and pitfalls. Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science is an ideal resource for both ecologists who are new to isotopic analysis, and more experienced isotope ecologists interested in innovative techniques and pioneering new uses.

Sector Field Mass Spectrometry for Elemental and Isotopic Analysis

Author : Thomas Prohaska,Johanna Irrgeher,Andreas Zitek,Norbert Jakubowski
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849735407

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Sector Field Mass Spectrometry for Elemental and Isotopic Analysis by Thomas Prohaska,Johanna Irrgeher,Andreas Zitek,Norbert Jakubowski Pdf

This book was triggered by the success story of sector field mass spectrometry in elemental and isotopic analysis from the early days when the first mass spectrum of Ne was presented a hundred years ago. The outstanding and unique features of sector field mass spectrometry - high sensitivity, high mass resolution and simultaneous multiple ion detection - paved the way for its successful and increasing application in different fields of science. Written, compiled and edited by worldwide renowned experts with profound expertise in sector field mass spectrometry related to elemental and isotopic analysis, this book is intended to provide deep insight into the topic along with fundamental knowledge about elemental and isotopic analysis. Aimed at scientists in the field of natural and life sciences, instrument manufacturers, practitioners and graduate students, this book provides solid information about the methodological background and analytical capabilities of sector field mass spectrometry. A detailed description of peculiarities and an overview of the most relevant applications making use of specific techniques using sector field mass analysers (ICP-MS, GDMS, TIMS, SIMS and IRMS) are given, including a presentation of the currently available commercial instruments. This approach guarantees that readers are thoroughly introduced to and familiarized with the fascinating inter- and transdisciplinary field of sector field mass spectrometry.

The Isotopic Analysis of Nitrogen by Means of a Microwave Mass Spectrograph

Author : A. L. Southern,H. W. Morgan,G. W. Keilholtz,W. V. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Isotopes
ISBN : UOM:39015086513044

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The Isotopic Analysis of Nitrogen by Means of a Microwave Mass Spectrograph by A. L. Southern,H. W. Morgan,G. W. Keilholtz,W. V. Smith Pdf

Analytical Mass Spectrometry Section: Instrumentation and Procedures for Isotopic Analysis

Author : W. A. Shields,United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Mass spectrometers
ISBN : UOM:39015086570028

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Analytical Mass Spectrometry Section: Instrumentation and Procedures for Isotopic Analysis by W. A. Shields,United States. National Bureau of Standards Pdf

Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques

Author : Pier A. de Groot
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1258 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080533272

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Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques by Pier A. de Groot Pdf

(Parent with price) Volume I contains subjective reviews, specialized and novel technique descriptions by guest authors. Part 1 includes contributions on purely analytical techniques and Part 2 includes matters such as development of mass spectrometers, stability of ion sources, standards and calibration, correction procedures and experimental methods to obtain isotopic fractionation factors. Volume II will be available in 2005.

Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research

Author : P.W. Rundel,J.R. Ehleringer,K.A. Nagy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461234982

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Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research by P.W. Rundel,J.R. Ehleringer,K.A. Nagy Pdf

The analysis of stable isotope ratios represents one of the most exciting new technical advances in environmental sciences. In this book, leading experts offer the first survey of applications of stable isotope analysis to ecological research. Central topics are - plant physiology studies - food webs and animal metabolism - biogeochemical fluxes. Extensive coverage is given to natural isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and strontium in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Ecologists of diverse research interests, as well as agronomists, anthropologists, and geochemists will value this overview for its wealth of information on theoretical background, experimental approaches, and technical design of studies utilizing stable isotope ratios.

Isotopic Investigations of Pastoralism in Prehistory

Author : Alicia R. Ventresca Miller,Cheryl A. Makarewicz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351389914

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Isotopic Investigations of Pastoralism in Prehistory by Alicia R. Ventresca Miller,Cheryl A. Makarewicz Pdf

Pastoralists were a vital economic and social force in ancient societies around the globe, transforming landscapes poorly suited for agriculture into spaces of vast productive potential while simultaneously connecting mobile and sedentary communities alike across considerable distances. Drawing from the rich archaeological records of Asia, Africa, and Europe, Isotopic Investigations of Pastoralism in Prehistory brings together the latest studies employing heavy and light stable isotopic analyses of humans and animals to investigate pastoralist diets, movement, and animal management strategies. The contributions presented in this volume highlight new methodological developments while simultaneously drawing attention to the diverse environmental factors that contribute to isotopic variation in human, plant, and animal tissues. Particular attention is paid to how pastoralist decisions regarding animal pasturing and mobility can be teased out of complex isotopic datasets, and also to the challenges in extracting information on the scales of human mobility in pastoralist landscapes. This volume will appeal to scholars in archaeology, anthropology, and ecology, as well as those with interests in animal management.

Compound-specific Stable Isotope Analysis

Author : Maik A Jochmann,Torsten C Schmidt
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782626107

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Compound-specific Stable Isotope Analysis by Maik A Jochmann,Torsten C Schmidt Pdf

The use of Compound-specific Stable Isotope Analysis (CSIA) is increasing in many areas of science and technology for source allocation, authentication, and characterization of transformation reactions. Until now, there have been no textbooks available for students with an analytical chemical background or basic introductory books emphasising the instrumentation and theory. This book is the first to focus solely on stable isotope analysis of individual compounds in sometimes complex mixtures. It acts as both a lecture companion for students and a consultant for advanced scientists in fields including forensic and environmental science. The book starts with a brief history of the field before going on to explain stable isotopes from scratch. The different ways to express isotope abundances are introduced together with isotope effects and isotopic fractionation. A detailed account of the required technical equipment and general procedures for CSIA is provided. This includes sections on derivatization and the use of microextraction techniques in GC-IRMS. The very important topic of referencing and calibration in CSIA is clearly described. This differs from approaches used in quantitative analysis and is often difficult for the newcomer to comprehend. Examples of successful applications of CSIA in food authenticity, forensics, archaeology, doping control, environmental science, and extraterrestrial materials are included. Applications in isotope data treatment and presentation are also discussed and emphasis is placed on the general conclusions that can be drawn from the uses of CSIA. Further instrumental developments in the field are highlighted and selected experiments are introduced that may act as a basis for a short practical course at graduate level.

Stable Isotope Ecology

Author : Brian Fry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387337456

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Stable Isotope Ecology by Brian Fry Pdf

A solid introduction to stable isotopes that can also be used as an instructive review for more experienced researchers and professionals. The book approaches the use of isotopes from the perspective of ecological and biological research, but its concepts can be applied within other disciplines. A novel, step-by-step spreadsheet modeling approach is also presented for circulating tracers in any ecological system, including any favorite system an ecologist might dream up while sitting at a computer. The author’s humorous and lighthearted style painlessly imparts the principles of isotope ecology. The online material contains color illustrations, spreadsheet models, technical appendices, and problems and answers.