Israel And The Western Powers 1952 1960

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Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960

Author : Zach Levey
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807862902

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Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 by Zach Levey Pdf

In this study, Zach Levey provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of Israel's foreign policy during the critical years of the 1950s, focusing particularly on relations between the Jewish state and the three Western powers involved in the Middle East arms race--the United States, Great Britain, and France. Drawing extensively on recently declassified archival materials, Levey challenges traditional accounts of the nature and success of Israel's policy goals. By 1950 Israel's primary foreign policy objective was the creation of a bilateral strategic relationship with the United States. The country's leaders failed to achieve that goal, though, even after the Suez-Sinai campaigns of 1956. According to Levey, it was this failure that motivated Israel to cultivate ties with the West's other leading powers, France and Britain. But cooperation with these countries was not the outgrowth of a gradually developing strategic understanding with either one, he argues. Instead, Israel viewed its French and British connections only as temporary substitutes for the desired eventual arrangement with the United States. Originally published in 1997. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Britain, Israel and Anglo-Jewry 1949-57

Author : Natan Aridan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135767143

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Britain, Israel and Anglo-Jewry 1949-57 by Natan Aridan Pdf

This book focuses on the bilateral and multilateral relations between Britain, the 'former proprietor' and Israel, the 'successor state', during the period following their armed clash in January 1949, to Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza and the Sinai in March 1957. It highlights the formulation of foreign policy decisions in Britain and Israel; Britain's special responsibility and influence, which affected Israel's relations with neighbouring Arab states; Israel's complex policy towards Britain; Anglo-Jewry's attitude towards Israel and the distinctive relationship between Israel's embassy in London and the Jewish community.

John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel

Author : Abraham Ben-Zvi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136344008

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John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel by Abraham Ben-Zvi Pdf

This volume seeks to reconstruct the process by which the Kennedy administration decided to sell to Israel Hawk surface-to-air missiles. It argues that both domestic considerations and political calculations were part of a highly complex decision made by members of Washington's high policy elite.

Israeli Foreign Policy

Author : Uri Bialer
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253046222

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Israeli Foreign Policy by Uri Bialer Pdf

Uri Bialer lays a foundation for understanding the principal aspects of Israeli foreign policy from the early days of the state's existence to the Oslo Accords. He presents a synthetic reading of sources, many of which are recently declassified official documents, to cover Israeli foreign policy over a broad chronological expanse. Bialer focuses on the objectives of Israel's foreign policy and its actualization, especially as it concerned immigration policy, oil resources, and the procurement of armaments. In addition to identifying important state actors, Bialer highlights the many figures who had no defined diplomatic roles but were influential in establishing foreign policy goals. He shows how foreign policy was essential to the political, economic, and social well-being of the state and how it helped to deal with Israel's most intractable problem, the resolution of the conflict with Arab states and the Palestinians.

Strategy and Politics in the Middle East, 1954-1960

Author : Michael J. Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135767082

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Strategy and Politics in the Middle East, 1954-1960 by Michael J. Cohen Pdf

This book presents a synthesis of strategic planning and diplomacy in the Middle East during a critical period The book explains the pivotal role that the young State of Israel played in Middle East politics Will appeal to students of strategy, middle eastern politics and military history.

Israel’s Foreign Policy Beyond the Arab World

Author : Jean-Loup Samaan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351596497

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Israel’s Foreign Policy Beyond the Arab World by Jean-Loup Samaan Pdf

For over 60 years, Israel’s foreign policy establishment has looked at its regional policy through the lens of a geopolitical concept named "the periphery doctrine." The idea posited that due to the fundamental hostility of neighboring Arab countries, Israel ought to counterbalance this threat by engaging with the "periphery" of the Arab world through clandestine diplomacy. Based on original research in the Israeli diplomatic archives and interviews with key past and present decision-makers, this book shows that this concept of a periphery was, and remains, a core driver of Israel’s foreign policy. The periphery was borne out of the debates among Zionist circles concerning the geopolitics of the nascent Israeli State. The evidence from Israel’s contemporary policies shows that these principles survived the historical relationships with some countries (Iran, Turkey, Ethiopia) and were emulated in other cases: Azerbaijan, Greece, South Sudan, and even to a certain extent in the attempted exchanges by Israel with Gulf Arab kingdoms. The book enables readers to understand Israel’s pessimistic – or realist, in the traditional sense – philosophy when it comes to the conduct of foreign policy. The history of the periphery doctrine sheds light on fundamental issues, such as Israel’s role in the regional security system, its overreliance on military and intelligence cooperation as tools of diplomacy, and finally its enduring perception of inextricable isolation. Through a detailed appraisal of Israel’s periphery doctrine from its birth in the fifties until its contemporary renaissance, this book offers a new perspective on Israel’s foreign policy, and will appeal to students and scholars of Middle East Politics and History, and International Relations.

Franco-Israeli Relations, 1958-1967

Author : Gadi Heimann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317068297

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Franco-Israeli Relations, 1958-1967 by Gadi Heimann Pdf

Since the Sinai campaign, France had been Israel's ally, providing advanced weapons and granting political support and economic aid. When Charles de Gaulle returned to lead France in 1958 during the Algerian War, Israeli leadership faced a challenge to maintain the friendship in light of the President's insistence on re-establishing French influence in the Arab world. This book discusses their efforts and examines de Gaulle's uncompromising pursuit of French grandeur and the ramifications of this for the State of Israel.

Israel’s Path to Europe

Author : Gadi Heimann,Lior Herman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351258425

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Israel’s Path to Europe by Gadi Heimann,Lior Herman Pdf

Relations between the new state of Israel and the European Union in the first twenty years of the Community’s existence were a major policy issue given the background of the Holocaust and the way the new nation was established. This book focuses on Israel-European Community relations from 1957 to 1975 - from the signing of the Treaty of Rome (1957), which officially established the Common Market, to the conclusion of Israel’s Free Trade Agreement with the Community. It reveals a new and key facet of Israeli diplomacy during the country's infancy, joining the many studies concerning Israel's relations with the United States, France, Germany and Britain.

Lyndon B. Johnson and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel

Author : Abraham Ben-Zvi
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Arms transfers
ISBN : 0714655805

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Lyndon B. Johnson and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel by Abraham Ben-Zvi Pdf

This book seeks to reconstruct and elucidate the processes behind the decisions made by the Johnson Administration during the years 1965-68 to sell Israel M-48 tanks, A-4 Skyhawk planes and F-4 Phantom planes.

Israel's Clandestine Diplomacies

Author : Clive Jones,Tore T. Petersen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199365326

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Israel's Clandestine Diplomacies by Clive Jones,Tore T. Petersen Pdf

For over sixty years the state of Israel has proved adept at practising clandestine diplomacy--about which little is known, as one might expect. These hitherto undisclosed episodes in Israel's diplomatic history are revealed for the first time by the contributors to this volume, who explore how relations based upon patronage and personal friendships, as well as ties born from kinship and realpolitik both informed the creation of the state and later defined Israel's relations with a host of actors, both state and non-state. The authors focus on the extent to which Israel's clandestine diplomacies have indeed been regarded as purely functional and sub- ordinate to a realist quest for security amid the perceived hostility of a predominantly Muslim-Arab world, or have in fact proved to be manifestations of a wider acceptance--political, social and cultural--of a Jewish sovereign state as an intrinsic part of the Middle East. They also discuss whether clandestine diplomacy has been more effective in securing Israeli objectives than reliance upon more formal diplomatic ties constrained by inter- national legal obligations and how this often complex and at times contradictory matrix of clandestine relationships continues to influence perceptions of Israel's foreign policy.

The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society

Author : Reuven Y. Hazan,Alan Dowty,Menachem Hofnung,Gideon Rahat
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190675585

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The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society by Reuven Y. Hazan,Alan Dowty,Menachem Hofnung,Gideon Rahat Pdf

"Few countries receive as much attention as Israel and are at the same time as misunderstood. The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society brings together leading Israeli and international figures to offer the most wide-ranging treatment available of an intriguing country. It serves as a comprehensive reference for the growing field of Israel studies and is also a significant resource for students and scholars of comparative politics, recognizing that in many ways Israel is not unique, but rather a test case of democracy in deeply divided societies and states engaged in intense conflict. The handbook presents an overview of the historical development of Israeli democracy through chapters examining the country's history, contemporary society, political institutions, international relations, and most pressing political issues. It outlines the most relevant developments over time while not shying away from the strife both in and around Israel. It presents opposed narratives in full force, enabling readers to make their own judgments"--

Arab-Israeli Conflict

Author : Priscilla Roberts
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781610690683

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Arab-Israeli Conflict by Priscilla Roberts Pdf

Truly an essential reference for today's world, this detailed introduction to the origins, events, and impact of the adversarial relationship between Arabs and Israelis illuminates the complexities and the consequences of this long-lasting conflict. The Arab-Israeli conflict remains one of the most contentious in modern history, one with repercussions that reach far beyond the Middle East. This volume describes and explains the most important countries, people, events, and organizations that play or have played a part in the conflict. Chronological coverage begins with the Israeli War of Independence in 1948 and extends to the present day. A one-stop reference, the guide offers a comprehensive overview essay, as well as perspective essays by leading scholars who explore such widely debated issues as the United States' support for Israel and historic rights to Palestine. Important primary source documents, such as the UN Resolution on the Partition of Palestine and the Camp David Accords, are included and put into context. Further insight into drivers of war and peace in the Middle East are provided through biographies of major political leaders like Menachem Begin, Golda Meir, Yasser Arafat, Benjamin Netanyahu, and Anwar Sadat.

Israel and the Palestinian Refugee Issue

Author : Jacob Tovy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317810766

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Israel and the Palestinian Refugee Issue by Jacob Tovy Pdf

Examining the development of Israel’s policy toward the Palestinian refugee issue, this book spans the period following the first Arab-Israeli War until the mid-1950s, when the basic principles of Israel’s policy were finalized. Israel and the Palestinian Refugee Issue outlines and analyzes the various aspects that, together, created the mosaic of the "refugee problem" with which Israel has since had to contend. These aspects include issues of repatriation, resettlement, compensation, blocked bank accounts, internal refugees and family reunification. Drawing on extensive archival research, this book uses documents from Israeli government meetings, from the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and files from the office of the Prime Minister’s advisor on Arab affairs to address the many diverse aspects of this topic, and will be essential reading for academics and researchers with an interest in Israel, the Middle East, and political science more broadly.

The Uncertain Friendship

Author : Herbert Druks
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313002755

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The Uncertain Friendship by Herbert Druks Pdf

Although the United States has been a friend to Israel from the beginning and Israel has in return been an important American ally in the region, relations between the two nations have never been without difficulties. This study traces U.S.-Israeli relations from the 1930s to the early 1960s and examines the roles played by both Israelis and Americans in the formation of an independent Israel. Taking into account economic, political, social, and military factors, Druks devotes particular attention to elements of Israel's dependence on and independence from the United States during crucial phases of relations. These include the Holocaust and the failure to rescue European Jewry; Roosevelt and the promise of independence; establishment and recognition; Washington's ongoing relations with the new nation; the 1956 Sinai War; and President John F. Kennedy's enlightened approach towards Israel and the Middle East. On the U.S. side, Druks analyzes the defining roles played by the various presidents involved, the efforts of Congress, the influence of the media, and the contributions of Americans in general. Discussion of the Israeli side of the equation includes the impact of Israeli leaders, society, and the parliamentary democratic process. The work is based on materials from public and private archives in the U.S. and Israel, published governmental documents, as well as personal diaries. In addition, the author includes interviews with such key figures as Harry S Truman, W. Averell Harriman, Roger P. Davies, Yitzhak Rabin, Benjamin Netanyahu, Yitzhak Shamir Moti Gur, Moshe Arens, and Ezer Weizman.

Eye on Israel

Author : Michelle Mart
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780791466872

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Eye on Israel by Michelle Mart Pdf

Examines the image of Israel in American culture before 1960.