Israel The Superpowers And The War In The Middle East

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Superpowers and Client States in the Middle East

Author : Moshe Efrat,Jacob Bercovitch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000639285

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Superpowers and Client States in the Middle East by Moshe Efrat,Jacob Bercovitch Pdf

This book, first published in 1991, examines in detail superpower-client relations in the Middle East. The Middle East, with its protracted and seemingly insoluble conflict and complex patterns of loyalty and hostility, is the ideal setting for the study of such relationships. Using the USSR and Syria, and the USA and Israel as case studies, this book illuminates the extent of superpower influence on client states but also the real constraints on their exercise of that influence. In analysing specific contexts over this period, the authors advance that tension between goals and constraints often favours the client state and that superpower relations are not those of dominance and subordination but bargaining relations in which clients have great leverage.

The Middle East: Nations, Superpowers, and Wars

Author : Yair Evron
Publisher : New York : Praeger
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037674657

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The Middle East: Nations, Superpowers, and Wars by Yair Evron Pdf

Superpower Involvement In The Middle East

Author : Paul Marantz,Blema Steinberg,John Sigler,Shmuel Sandler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000313604

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Superpower Involvement In The Middle East by Paul Marantz,Blema Steinberg,John Sigler,Shmuel Sandler Pdf

The contributors to this book offer an explanation of Soviet and U.S. policy in the Middle East by exploring how the superpowers define their goals in the region, the factors that both stimulate and constrain the United States and the Soviet Union in the implementation of their objectives, and how their mutual perceptions influence behavior. The ch

Superpower Intervention in the Middle East (Routledge Revivals)

Author : Peter Mangold
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135046828

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Superpower Intervention in the Middle East (Routledge Revivals) by Peter Mangold Pdf

Strategically placed on the global chess board, as well as controlling vast oil resources, the Middle East was one of the main theatres of Cold War. In the 1950s the Soviet Union had taken advantage of Arab Nationalists’ disillusion with British and French Imperialism, along with the emerging Arab-Israeli conflict, to establish relations with Egypt, Syria and Iraq. The United States responded by moving in to shore up the Western position. Confrontation was inevitable. Superpower Intervention in the Middle East was written in 1978, when this confrontation was at its height. The book’s main theme focuses on how the superpowers became competitively involved in local Middle East conflicts over which they could exercise only limited control, and the risks of nuclear confrontation of the kind which occurred at the end of the 1973 Arab-Israeli war. The threat to Western oil supplies is also examined. This is a fascinating work, of great relevance to scholars and students of Middle Eastern history and political diplomacy, as well as those with an interest in the relationship between the Western superpowers and this volatile region.

Israel, the Middle East, and the Great Powers

Author : Israel Stockman-Shomron
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1412826721

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Israel, the Middle East, and the Great Powers by Israel Stockman-Shomron Pdf

Israel, The Middle East and the Great Powers presents the Israel-Arab conflict to the general public in a uniquely comprehensive and interdisciplinary format. Its form and content reflect the most serious efforts of Israel's intellectual community to analyze the conflict situation in which they live, objectively and honestly. The book argues that recent events have reduced the U.S. role, and changed the policy parameters in the region. A broad cross-section of Israel's foremost orientalists, historians, juridicists and political scientists have contributed a selection of articles and lexicons which embody the essential aspects of the conflict in its broadest sense. Each key element is analyzed within a number of categories: the ideological-theological plane (Judaism, Zionism, the Holocaust, Jerusalem and the three monotheistic religions); the Palestinian sphere (PLO ideology, Jordon and the Judea & Samaria Region, the PLO and the war in lebanon); the superpowers and the wider region (Iran-Iraq, the Islamic resurgence, oil, the Soviet Union and the Middle East, the United States and Israel), etc. Detailed lexicons offer concise factual breakdowns of both the Middle East (inter-Arab aspects, key Arab countries, conventional and nuclear Arab armaments) and the Arab-Israel context (chronology of the conflict, key events and personalities in Zionism, UN involvement, international legal aspects).

The Superpowers and the Syrian-Israeli Conflict

Author : Helena Cobban
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1991-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780275939458

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The Superpowers and the Syrian-Israeli Conflict by Helena Cobban Pdf

The Middle Eastern problem is suffused with emotion and ignorance. It is both good and important to have Cobban's perceptive and cool dissection of a truly complex issue. Zbigniew Brezezinski Counselor, Center for Strategic and International Studies Former National Security Adviser Middle East analyst Cobban's 'historical case study of how things were in the Israel-Syria theater during the years 1978-1989' was largely completed before Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, but the events of the past year make this book more, rather than less, relevant. . . . Cobban's focus, then, on these two heavily armed nations and their superpower relationships could hardly be more timely. Booklist In the coalition war against Iraq following its invasion of Kuwait, the participation of Syria in the U.S.-led coalition and the restraint of Israel were important elements in the quick and successful conclusion of the war. The United States' diplomatic and military resolve, as well as the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from the international arena, helped put Syria and Israel on the same side in this effort. This was a surprising development in light of the strained state of Syrian-Israeli relations in the years leading up to 1990. Helena Cobban investigates the evolution of the military balance between Israel and Syria from 1978 through 1990, focusing on the effects of the close strategic ties that developed between these states and their respective superpower partners. The fighting in Lebanon in 1982 is closely examined, since it proved to be a key turning point for Israel and Syria--and for the superpowers parrying for influence in the Middle East region. After an up-to-the-minute preface analyzing the effects of the Persian Gulf War on the Syrian-Israeli relationship, Cobban explores the immunity this area showed in the late 1980s to diplomatic efforts that were resolving regional conflicts elsewhere in the world, as well as the surprising overall stability of this theatre even in the absence of effective diplomacy. The arsenals of Israel and Syria, now the preeminent military powers in the Middle East after the defanging of Iraq, are still formidable. Cobban presents a formula for careful diplomacy in the 1990s that could lead to a lasting peace. This book is essential reading for political scientists, students of military engagements, and others who have an interest in the worldwide consequences of the Arab-Israeli conflict.

The Superpowers and the Middle East

Author : Alan R. Taylor
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1991-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 081562543X

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The Superpowers and the Middle East by Alan R. Taylor Pdf

This text presents an overview of the actions and policies of the United States and the Soviet Union in the Middle East, revealing how their intense rivalry on a global level led to self-defeating ignorance of important regional considerations.

The Cold War in the Middle East

Author : Nigel J. Ashton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134093700

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The Cold War in the Middle East by Nigel J. Ashton Pdf

This edited volume re-assesses the relationship between the United States, the Soviet Union and key regional players in waging and halting conflict in the Middle East between 1967 and 1973. These were pivotal years in the Arab-Israeli conflict, with the effects still very much in evidence today. In addition to addressing established debates, the book opens up new areas of controversy, in particular concerning the inter-war years and the so-called ‘War of Attrition’, and underlines the risks both Moscow and Washington were prepared to run in supporting their regional clients. The engagement of Soviet forces in the air defence of Egypt heightened the danger of escalation and made this one of the hottest regional conflicts of the Cold War era. Against this Cold War backdrop, the motives of both Israel and the Arab states in waging full-scale and lower-intensity conflict are illuminated. The overall goal of this work is to re-assess the relationship between the Cold War and regional conflict in shaping the events of this pivotal period in the Middle East. The Cold War in the Middle East will be of much interest to students of Cold War studies, Middle Eastern history, strategic studies and international history.

The United States, the Soviet Union and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-67

Author : Joseph Heller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Arab-Israeli conflict
ISBN : 1526127350

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The United States, the Soviet Union and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-67 by Joseph Heller Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive history of the modern Middle East and Arab-Israeli conflict through the Cold War, focusing on relations between the region and the two superpowers.

The Superpowers And The Middle East

Author : Fawaz A. Gerges
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1994-11-13
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015032155767

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The Superpowers And The Middle East by Fawaz A. Gerges Pdf

This is an excellent first book by a young Lebanese scholar. He brings analytical sophistication and detailed knowledge of a wide variety of sources to bear on a crucial period when the Cold War was being fought out in the Middle East. He is quick to note that neither the United States nor the Soviet Union was particularly successful in exerting its influence in the region. In addition, the local powers quickly learned to exploit the superpower rivalry. He also vividly conveys how the Israeli challenge exacerbated inter-Arab relations. Finally, relying on Arabic sources, he gives a glimpse into the internal decision-making of Egypt and other Arab states, noting that they often overestimated their importance to outside powers. This well-researched and objective study is a welcome addition to serious history written by Middle East scholars from the region. -- from Foreign Affairs (May/June 1995).

The Superpowers, Central America, and the Middle East

Author : Peter Shearman,Phil Williams
Publisher : Brassey's
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015013503571

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The Superpowers, Central America, and the Middle East by Peter Shearman,Phil Williams Pdf

A collection of essays primarily examining US and Soviet policy and decision making, its implementation and results. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Israel, the Middle East, and the Great Powers

Author : Israel Stockman-Shomron
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : History
ISBN : 9652870005

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Israel, the Middle East, and the Great Powers by Israel Stockman-Shomron Pdf

Israel, The Middle East and the Great Powers presents the Israel-Arab conflict to the general public in a uniquely comprehensive and interdisciplinary format. Its form and content reflect the most serious efforts of Israel's intellectual community to analyze the conflict situation in which they live, objectively and honestly. The book argues that recent events have reduced the U.S. role, and changed the policy parameters in the region. A broad cross-section of Israel's foremost orientalists, historians, juridicists and political scientists have contributed a selection of articles and lexicons which embody the essential aspects of the conflict in its broadest sense. Each key element is analyzed within a number of categories: the ideological-theological plane (Judaism, Zionism, the Holocaust, Jerusalem and the three monotheistic religions); the Palestinian sphere (PLO ideology, Jordon and the Judea & Samaria Region, the PLO and the war in lebanon); the superpowers and the wider region (Iran-Iraq, the Islamic resurgence, oil, the Soviet Union and the Middle East, the United States and Israel), etc. Detailed lexicons offer concise factual breakdowns of both the Middle East (inter-Arab aspects, key Arab countries, conventional and nuclear Arab armaments) and the Arab-Israel context (chronology of the conflict, key events and personalities in Zionism, UN involvement, international legal aspects).

The Pragmatic Superpower: Winning the Cold War in the Middle East

Author : Ray Takeyh,Steven Simon
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780393285567

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The Pragmatic Superpower: Winning the Cold War in the Middle East by Ray Takeyh,Steven Simon Pdf

A bold reexamination of U.S. influence in the Middle East during the Cold War. The Arab Spring, Iran’s nuclear ambitions, the Iraq war, and the Syrian civil war—these contemporary conflicts have deep roots in the Middle East’s postwar emergence from colonialism. In The Pragmatic Superpower, foreign policy experts Ray Takeyh and Steven Simon reframe the legacy of U.S. involvement in the Arab world from 1945 to 1991 and shed new light on the makings of the contemporary Middle East. Cutting against conventional wisdom, the authors argue that, when an inexperienced Washington entered the turbulent world of Middle Eastern politics, it succeeded through hardheaded pragmatism—and secured its place as a global superpower. Eyes ever on its global conflict with the Soviet Union, America shrewdly navigated the rise of Arab nationalism, the founding of Israel, and seminal conflicts including the Suez War and the Iranian revolution. Takeyh and Simon reveal that America’s objectives in the region were often uncomplicated but hardly modest. Washington deployed adroit diplomacy to prevent Soviet infiltration of the region, preserve access to its considerable petroleum resources, and resolve the conflict between a Jewish homeland and the Arab states that opposed it. The Pragmatic Superpower provides fascinating insight into Washington’s maneuvers in a contest for global power and offers a unique reassessment of America’s cold war policies in a critical region of the world. Amid the chaotic conditions of the twenty-first century, Takeyh and Simon argue that there is an urgent need to look back to a period when the United States got it right. Only then will we better understand the challenges we face today.

Military Aspects of the Israeli-Arab Conflict

Author : Louis Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351319027

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Military Aspects of the Israeli-Arab Conflict by Louis Williams Pdf

The Arab-Israeli conflict is fraught with political complexity. It entails long-standing, entrenched views on the part of all the participants, direct and indirect, and is heavily charged with emotion. It is a subject of great political and military actuality. The Middle East is fast becoming a testing ground for modern weapons systems and for modern, conventional war doctrines, a recent example being the Yom Kippur War.Most publications - articles, papers, books - on the war were produced while sentiments were still high and the armies still formulating their conclusions. Confusion, controversy, and emotions eclipsed clarity.