Italian National Identity In The Scramble For Africa

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Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa

Giuseppe Finaldi
Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Finaldi
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 303911803X

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Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa by Giuseppe Finaldi Pdf

Italy's First African War (1880-1896) pitted a young and ambitious European nation against the ancient Empire of Ethiopia. The Least of Europe's Great Powers rashly assailed Africa's most formidable military power. The outcome was humiliating defeat for Italy and the survival, uniquely for any African nation in the years of the European Scramble for that continent, of Ethiopian independence. Notwithstanding Italy's disastrous first experience in the colonial fray, this book argues that the impact of the war went well beyond the battlefields of the Ethiopian highlands and reached into the minds of the Italian people at home. Through a detailed and exhaustive study of Italian popular culture, this book asks how far the First African War impacted on the Italian nation-building project and how far Italians were themselves changed by undergoing the experience of war and defeat in East Africa. Finaldi argues, for the first time in historiography on the subject, that there was substantial support for and awareness of Italy's military campaign and that 'Empire', as has come to be regarded as fundamental in the histories of other European countries, needs to be brought firmly into the mainstream of Italian national history. This book is an essential contribution to debates on the relationship between European national identity and culture and imperialism in the late 19th century.

Italian Colonialism

Jacqueline Andall,Derek Duncan
Italian Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Andall,Derek Duncan
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Italy
ISBN : UVA:X004903875

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Italian Colonialism by Jacqueline Andall,Derek Duncan Pdf

The essays in this volume explores the ways in which the Italian colonial experience continues to be relevant, despite the extent to which forgetting colonialism became an integral part of Italian culture and national identity.

The Politics of Italian National Identity

Gino Bedani,B. A. Haddock
The Politics of Italian National Identity Book PDF

Author : Gino Bedani,B. A. Haddock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025034245

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The Politics of Italian National Identity by Gino Bedani,B. A. Haddock Pdf

A collection of a dozen penetrating critical essays discussing the development of Italian national identity, from political, economic and cultural points of view, during the past 150 years.

A Place in the Sun

Patrizia Palumbo
A Place in the Sun Book PDF

Author : Patrizia Palumbo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Africa
ISBN : 1597348082

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A Place in the Sun by Patrizia Palumbo Pdf

Given the centrality of Africa to Italy's national identity, a thorough study of Italian colonial history and culture has been long overdue. Two important developments, the growth of postcolonial studies and the controversy surrounding immigration from Africa to the Italian peninsula, have made it clear that the discussion of Italy's colonial past is essential to any understanding of the history and construction of the nation.

Italy's Sea

Valerie McGuire
Italy s Sea Book PDF

Author : Valerie McGuire
Publisher : Transnational Italian Cultures
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800348004

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Italy's Sea by Valerie McGuire Pdf

For much of the twentieth century the Mediterranean was a colonized sea. Italy's Sea: Empire and Nation in the Mediterranean (1895-1945) reintegrates Italy, one of the least studied imperial states, into the history of European colonialism. It takes a critical approach to the concept of the Mediterranean in the period of Italian expansion and examines how within and through the Mediterranean Italians navigated issues of race, nation and migration troubling them at home as well as transnational questions about sovereignty, identity, and national belonging created by the decline and collapse of the Ottoman empire in North Africa, the Balkans, and the eastern Mediterranean, or Levant. While most studies of Italian colonialism center on the encounter in Africa, Italy's Sea describes another set of colonial identities that accrued in and around the Aegean region of the Mediterranean, ones linked not to resettlement projects or to the rhetoric of reclaiming Roman empire, but to cosmopolitan imaginaries of Magna Graecia, the medieval Christian crusades, the Venetian and Genoese maritime empires, and finally, of religious diversity and transnational Levantine Jewish communities that could help render cultural and political connections between the Italian nation at home and the overseas empire in the Mediterranean. Using postcolonial critique to interpret local archival and oral sources as well as Italian colonial literature, film, architecture, and urban planning, the book brings to life a history of mediterraneita or Mediterraneanness in Italian culture, one with both liberal and fascist associations, and enriches our understanding of how contemporary Italy-as well as Greece-may imagine their relationships to Europe and the Mediterranean today. --

Italians in Africa and the Japanese in South East Asia

Nikolaos Mavropoulos
Italians in Africa and the Japanese in South East Asia Book PDF

Author : Nikolaos Mavropoulos
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110757903

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Italians in Africa and the Japanese in South East Asia by Nikolaos Mavropoulos Pdf

The comparison of early Italy’s and Japan’s colonialism is without precedence. The majority of studies on Italian and Japanese expansion refer to the 1930–1940s period (fascist/totalitarian era) when Japan annexed Manchuria (1931) and Italy Ethiopia (1936). The first formative and crucial steps that paved the way for this expansion have been neglected. This analysis covers a range of social, political and economic parameters illuminating the diversity but also the common ground of the nature and aspirations of Japan's and Italy's early colonial systems. The two states alongside the Great Powers of the era expanded in the name of humanism and civilization but in reality in a way typically imperialistic, they sought territorial compensations, financial privileges and prestige. A parallel and deeper understanding of the nineteenth century socio-cultural-psychological parameters, such as tradition, mentality, and religion that shaped and explain the later ideological framework of Rome's and Tōkyō's expansionist disposition, has never been attempted before. This monograph offers a detailed examination of the phenomenon of colonialism by examining the issue from two different angles. The study contributes to the understanding of Italy's and Japan's early imperial expansion. In addition, it traces the origins of these states' similar and common historical evolution in late nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century.

A History of Italian Colonialism, 1860–1907

Giuseppe Finaldi
A History of Italian Colonialism 1860 1907 Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Finaldi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315520247

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A History of Italian Colonialism, 1860–1907 by Giuseppe Finaldi Pdf

This book provides a narrative history of Italian colonialism from Italian unification in the 1860s to the first decade of the twentieth century; that is, it details Italy’s imperialism in the years of the Scramble for Africa. It deals with the factors that drove Italy to search for territory in Africa in the 1870s and 1880s and describes the reasoning behind the trajectories adopted and objectives pursued. The events that brought Italy to open conflict with the Ethiopian Empire culminating in the Italian defeat at Adowa in March 1896 are central to the book. However its scope is much broader, as it considers the establishment of Italian power in Eritrea as well as Somalia before and after the defeat. By telling its history, it explains why Italy emerged irresolute and humiliated in this, its first thrust into Africa, yet nonetheless determined to pursue expansion in the future. The seeds for the conquest of Libya in 1911 and Ethiopia in 1935 had been sown.

Fascism in Italian Cinema since 1945

G. Lichtner
Fascism in Italian Cinema since 1945 Book PDF

Author : G. Lichtner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137316622

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Fascism in Italian Cinema since 1945 by G. Lichtner Pdf

From neorealism's resolve to Berlusconian revisionist melodramas, this book examines cinema's role in constructing memories of Fascist Italy. Italian cinema has both reflected and shaped popular perceptions of Fascism, reinforcing or challenging stereotypes, remembering selectively and silently forgetting the most shameful pages of Italy's history.

Religion as Resistance

Eileen Ryan
Religion as Resistance Book PDF

Author : Eileen Ryan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190673796

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Religion as Resistance by Eileen Ryan Pdf

"This book examines debates over the best methods for colonial rule in Italian Libya as a self-reflexive process that tell us more about the contentious connection between religious and political authority in Italy than about Muslim North Africa"--

Late Nineteenth-Century Italy in Africa

Stephen C. Bruner
Late Nineteenth Century Italy in Africa Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Bruner
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443878555

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Late Nineteenth-Century Italy in Africa by Stephen C. Bruner Pdf

“Civilizing Africa” – bringing European institutions and society to Africa – was a common rationale for nineteenth-century European expansions into that continent. However, in March 1891 a news correspondent accused officials in Italy’s Red Sea colony of having ordered, without trial, the secret and brutal killing of certain indigenous notables. A scandal erupted because the news contradicted civilizing expectations, portraying Italians rather than Africans as the barbarians. The press drove a public debate over the accusations, but the debate ultimately led to an unanticipated reversal: public acceptance of the killings, because most Italians no longer considered European standards applicable to Africans. Reportage on three topics turned out to be most influential in shifting the public outlook: an Italo-Abyssinian diplomatic impasse, an on-going Africa famine, and the public persona of a colonial commander. Historians have read the 1891 affair as an inconsequential, essentially minor event in the run-up to the 1896 battle of Adua (Adwa), Italy’s defeat by African forces that some have called an event of world-historical consequence. Yet the Livraghi affair re-shaped the Italian outlook on colonialism, opening the door to the later Italo-Abyssinian conflict and an event like Adua. The affair was so important to contemporary Italians that it occupied public attention for ten months, and influenced attitudes and colonial policy for decades. It prompted an enduring change without which there might have been no Adua.

Nationalism in Modern Europe

Derek Hastings
Nationalism in Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Derek Hastings
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350303607

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Nationalism in Modern Europe by Derek Hastings Pdf

Derek Hastings's Nationalism in Modern Europe is the essential guide to a potent political and cultural phenomenon that featured prominently across the modern era. With firm grounding in transnational and global contexts, the book traces the story of nationalism in Europe from the French Revolution to the present. Hastings reflects on various nationalist ideas and movements across Europe, and always with a keen appreciation of other prevalent signifiers of belonging – such as religion, race, class and gender – which helps to inform and strengthen the analysis. The text shines a light on key historiographical trends and debates and includes 20 images, 14 maps and a range of primary source excerpts which can serve to sharpen vital analytical skills which are crucial to the subject. New content and features for the second edition include: - A chapter examining region, religion, class and gender as alternative 'markers of identity' throughout the 19th century - An enhanced global dimension that covers transnational fascism and non-European comparatives - Additional primary source excerpts and figures - Historiographical updates throughout which account for recent research in the field

Italy in the Modern World

Linda Reeder
Italy in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Linda Reeder
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350005204

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Italy in the Modern World by Linda Reeder Pdf

Providing a comprehensive history of Italy from around 1800 to the present, Italy in the Modern World traces the social and cultural transformations that defined the lives of Italians during the 19th and 20th century. The book focuses on how social relations (class, gender and race), science and the arts shaped the political processes of unification, state building, fascism and the postwar world. Split up into four parts covering the making of Italy, the liberal state, war and fascism, and the republic, the text draws on secondary literature and primary sources in order to synthesize current historiographical debates and provide primary documents for classroom use. There are individual chapters on key topics, such as unification, Italians in the world, Italy in the world, science and the arts, fascism, the World Wars, the Cold War, and Italy in the 21st century, as well as a wealth of useful features for students, including: * Comprehensive bibliographic essays covering each of the four parts * 23 images and 12 maps Italy in the Modern World also firmly places both the nation and its people in a wider global context through a distinctly transnational approach. It is essential reading for all students of modern Italian history.

The Italian Empire and the Great War

Vanda Wilcox
The Italian Empire and the Great War Book PDF

Author : Vanda Wilcox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198822943

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The Italian Empire and the Great War by Vanda Wilcox Pdf

The Italian Empire and the Great War brings an imperial and colonial perspective to the Italian experience of the First World War. Italy's decision for war in 1915 built directly on Italian imperial ambitions from the late nineteenth century onwards, and its conquest of Libya in 1911DS12. The Italian empire was conceived both as a system of overseas colonies under Italian sovereignty, and as an informal global empire of emigrants; both were mobilized to support the war in 1915DS18. The war was designed to bring about 'a greater Italy' both literally and metaphorically. In pursuit of global status, Italy fought a global war, sending troops to the Balkans, Russia, and the Middle East, though with limited results. Italy's newest colony, Libya, was also a theatre of the war effort, as the anti-colonial resistance there linked up with the Ottoman Empire, Germany, and Austria to undermine Italian rule. Italian race theories underpinned this expansionism: the book examines how Italian constructions of whiteness and racial superiority informed a colonial approach to military occupation in Europe as well as the conduct of its campaigns in Africa. After the war, Italy's failures at the Peace Conference meant that the 'mutilated victory' was an imperial as well as a national sentiment. Events in Paris are analysed alongside the military occupations in the Balkans and Asia Minor as well as efforts to resolve the conflicts in Libya, to assess the rhetoric and reality of Italian imperialism.

Restorations of Empire in Africa

Samuel Agbamu
Restorations of Empire in Africa Book PDF

Author : Samuel Agbamu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192664600

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Restorations of Empire in Africa by Samuel Agbamu Pdf

The histories of Europe and Africa are closely intertwined. At times, this closeness has been emphasized, at other times, suppressed and denied. Since the nineteenth century, European imperial powers have carved up the continent of Africa among themselves, drawing borders and charting shorelines; in the process, inventing Africa. This was a project anchored in ancient Greek and Roman representations of Africa. For Italy, colonialism in Africa was a matter of consolidating its project of national unification, nominally completed in 1870 with the capture of Rome. By asserting its position as an imperial power, the young nation of Italy hoped to join the club of European nation-states and, in so doing, be rid of the perception that it was a country somewhere in between Europe and Africa. Yet, Italy's colonial endeavour in Africa was also a project with deep historical meaning. Italy posed its imperial project in Africa as a national return to territory which was rightfully Italian. Italian ideologues of imperialism based this claim on the history of Roman history on the continent. When Italian soldiers disembarked on the beaches of Libya during Italy's invasion of 1911-1912, and came across the ruins of Roman imperialism, they were, according to prominent cultural and political figures in Italy, rediscovering the traces of their ancestors. Yet, when Italian imperial ambitions set their sights on East Africa, regions that had not been conquered by Rome, how could Italy nevertheless shape its imperial project in the image of ancient Rome? This book charts this story. Beginning with Italy's first imperial endeavours on the African continent in the last decades of the nineteenth century and continuing right through to Italy's current attitudes towards Africa, this book argues that empire in Africa was a central aspect of Italian nation-building, and that this was a project which anchored itself in memories of ancient Rome in Africa. Although Fascism's invasion of Ethiopia (1935-1936) is the best-known moment of Italian imperialism in Africa, this book shows that Italian imperialism, modelled on ancient Rome, has a history which long predates Mussolini's movement, and has a legacy which continues to be acutely felt.

Ethnic Expositions in Italy, 1880 to 1940

Guido Abbattista
Ethnic Expositions in Italy 1880 to 1940 Book PDF

Author : Guido Abbattista
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003838395

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Ethnic Expositions in Italy, 1880 to 1940 by Guido Abbattista Pdf

Comprehensively analyzing for the first time the phenomenon of ethnic living expositions in Italy between the 19th and 20th centuries, this book deals with the subject from a comparative European perspective and over the long term, studying analogies and differences in precedents as far back as the early modern age. The research, which seeks to go beyond the simplistic concept of "human zoos," intends to highlight the intentions, assumptions, and mechanisms of realization of the exhibitions of exotic living humans and the reactions from both the exhibited subjects and the public, exploiting a wide variety of heterogeneous sources capable of bringing out a kind of widespread popular ethno-anthropological ideas and the elements of racism contained in it. The book contributes to the understanding of Western mindsets and attitudes towards human diversity as they emerge from mass spectacular events that have over time become an international business. The present edition refers to the second Italian edition, containing an update discussing studies on the subject that have appeared between 2013 and 2021. Ethnic Expositions in Italy intends to fill a historiographical gap and to align Italian historiographies with European ones, which have long since come to terms with this legacy of the past and have explored its various historical manifestations in depth. This book is an excellent source for researchers and students alike, as well as those interested in the mechanisms that have helped shape European ideas and sensibilities on race and ethno-anthropological diversity.