Italy And The Cultural Politics Of World War I

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Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I

Graziella Parati
Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I Book PDF

Author : Graziella Parati
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611479515

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Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I by Graziella Parati Pdf

Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I dialogues with the variety of texts recently published to commemorate the Great War. It explores Italian socialist pacifism, the role of women during the conflict and a dominant cultural movement, Futurism, whose leader, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, glorified war and enlisted in the fight. Other soldiers created documents about the war that differ from the heroic and virile endeavor that Marinetti placed at the center of his works on war. Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I pays attention to the representations of the soldiers through an analysis of their letters, dominated by descriptions of the terrible hunger they suffered. In contrast, popular film absorbed the cultural lessons in Marinetti's writings and represented soldiers as modernist heroes in comedies and dramas. However, film did not shy away from representing cowards who could only be baffoons and fools in propaganda films. In another medium, the concern was to publish texts that would serve the fighting soldier and inform readers about ideological and historical motivations for the conflict. The publishing industry supported national propaganda efforts. Only socialism could endanger anti-war publication, but after its initial opposition to the conflict, socialists occupied a neutral position. Italian socialism still remained the only European socialist party that did not renege its pacifism in order to embrace nationalism and the war, but it was also not in favor of actions that would sabotage in the Italian war industry. ltalian socialism is only one feature of Italian culture that was dramatically changed during the war. WWI impacted every aspect of Italian and of European cultures. For instance, as an essay in Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I explores, the war industry needed workers. The solution was to bring Chinese men France to contribute in the war effort. After the war, they moved to other countries and in Milan, Italy, they founded one of the oldest Chinatowns in Europe, dramatically changing the human landscape of Italy as they later moved to other Italian cities. Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I supplies essential research articles to the construction of an inclusive portrayal of WWI and Italian culture by deepening our understanding of the transformative role it played in 20th century Italy and Europe.

Politics and Culture in Post-war Italy

Linda Risso,Monica Boria
Politics and Culture in Post war Italy Book PDF

Author : Linda Risso,Monica Boria
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105127408156

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Politics and Culture in Post-war Italy by Linda Risso,Monica Boria Pdf

Features articles by British, Irish and Italian young researchers working on various aspects of Italian Studies defined since the end of World War II. This volume offers insights into several aspects of post-war Italian culture and introduces perspectives on literature, women's studies, cinema, history and politics.

Italy and the Great War

John Alden Thayer
Italy and the Great War Book PDF

Author : John Alden Thayer
Publisher : Madison : University of Wisconsin Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Italy
ISBN : UCAL:B4194419

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Italy and the Great War by John Alden Thayer Pdf

Seeks to explain the conflicts and concepts that led to Mussolini's fascism.

Mobilizing Cultural Identities in the First World War

Federica G. Pedriali,Cristina Savettieri
Mobilizing Cultural Identities in the First World War Book PDF

Author : Federica G. Pedriali,Cristina Savettieri
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 3030427935

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Mobilizing Cultural Identities in the First World War by Federica G. Pedriali,Cristina Savettieri Pdf

This book tackles cultural mobilization in the First World War as a plural process of identity formation and de-formation. It explores eight different settings in which individuals, communities and conceptual paradigms were mobilized. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, it interrogates one of the most challenging facets of the history of the Great War, one that keeps raising key questions on the way cultures respond to times of crisis. Mobilization during the First World War was a major process of material and imaginative engagement unfolding on a military, economic, political and cultural level, and existing identities were dramatically challenged and questioned by the whirl of discourses and representations involved.

Italian Intellectuals and International Politics, 1945–1992

Alessandra Tarquini,Andrea Guiso
Italian Intellectuals and International Politics 1945 1992 Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Tarquini,Andrea Guiso
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 3030249379

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Italian Intellectuals and International Politics, 1945–1992 by Alessandra Tarquini,Andrea Guiso Pdf

Italian intellectuals played an important role in the shaping of international politics during the Cold War. The visions of the world that they promulgated, their influence on public opinion and their ability to shape collective speech, whether in agreement with or in opposition to those in power, have been underestimated and understudied. This volume marks one of the first serious attempts to assess how Italian intellectuals understood and influenced Italy’s place in the post–World War II world. The protagonists represent the three key post-war political cultures: Catholic, Marxist and Liberal Democratic. Together, these essays uncover the role of such intellectuals in institutional networks, their impact on the national and transnational circulation of ideas and the relationships they established with a variety of international associations and movements.

The Formation of a National Audience in Italy, 1750–1890

Gabriella Romani,Jennifer Burns
The Formation of a National Audience in Italy 1750 1890 Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Romani,Jennifer Burns
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781611478013

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The Formation of a National Audience in Italy, 1750–1890 by Gabriella Romani,Jennifer Burns Pdf

The late eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries witness significant advancement in the production and, crucially, the consumption of culture in Italy. During the long process towards and beyond Italy becoming a nation-state in 1861, new modes of writing and performing – the novel, the self-help manual, theatrical improvisation – develop in response to new practices and technologies of production and distribution. Key to the emergence of an inclusive national audience in Italy is, however, the audience itself. A wide and varied body of consumers of culture, animated by the notion of an Italian national cultural identity, create in this period an increasingly complex demand for different cultural products. This body is energized by the wider access to education and to the Italian language brought about by educational reforms, by growing urbanization, by enhanced social mobility, and by transcultural connections across European borders. This book investigates this process, analyzing the ways in which authors, composers, publishers, performers, journalists, and editors engage with the anxieties and aspirations of their diverse audiences. Fourteen essays by specialists in the field, exploring individual contexts and cases, demonstrate how interests related to gender, social class, cultural background and practices of reading and spectatorship, exert determining influence upon the production of culture in this period. They describe how women, men, and children from across the social and regional strata of the emerging nation contribute incrementally but actively to the idea and the growing reality of an Italian national cultural life. They show that from newspapers to salon performances, from letters to treatises in social science, from popular novels to literary criticism, from philosophical discussions to opera theaters, there is evidence in Italy in this period of unprecedented participation, crossing academic and popular cultures, in the formation of a national audience in Italy. This cultural transformation later produces the mass culture in Italy which underpins the major movements of the twentieth century and which undergoes new challenges and reformulations in the Italy we know today.

Portrait of the Artist and His Mother in Twentieth-Century Italian Culture

Daniela Bini
Portrait of the Artist and His Mother in Twentieth Century Italian Culture Book PDF

Author : Daniela Bini
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781683932581

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Portrait of the Artist and His Mother in Twentieth-Century Italian Culture by Daniela Bini Pdf

The power exercised by the mother on the son in Mediterranean cultures has been amply studied. Italy is a special case in the Modern Era and the phenomenon of Mammismo italiano is indeed well known. Scholars have traced this obsession with the mother figure to the Catholic cult of the Virgin Mary, but in fact, it is more ancient. What has not been adequately addressed however, is how Mammismo italiano has been manifested in complex ways in various modern artistic forms. Portrait of the Artist and His Mother in Twentieth-Century Italian Culture focuses on case studies of five prominent creative personalities, representing different, sometimes overlapping artistic genres (Luigi Pirandello, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Dino Buzzati, Carlo Levi, Federico Fellini). The author examines how the mother-son relationship not only affected, but actually shaped their work. Although the analysis uses mainly a psychological and psychoanalytical critical approach, the belief of the author, substantiated by historians, anthropologists and sociologists, is that historical and cultural conditions contributed to and reinforced the Italian character. This book concludes with an analysis of some examples of Italian film comedies, such as Fellini's and Monicelli's where mammismo/vitellonismo is treated with a lighter tone and a pointed self irony.

Resistance, Heroism, Loss

Thomas Cragin,Laura A. Salsini
Resistance Heroism Loss Book PDF

Author : Thomas Cragin,Laura A. Salsini
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781683931386

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Resistance, Heroism, Loss by Thomas Cragin,Laura A. Salsini Pdf

In no other country in Europe has national identity been so closely bound to memories of the war. Italy’s Republic was born of World War II, its constitution defined by anti-Fascism, its parties self-identified with national Resistance. Because of their importance to the nation’s identity, the nature and meaning of the war have been the focus of great contention, from 1943 to the present day. In recent years Italy has taken on a national evaluation of the more troubling and contested aspects of its role in the war, including its support of Fascism and collaboration after 1943, its treatment of Jews and other minorities, deep national divisions that created a civil war between 1943 and 1945, and the centrality of war myth to lingering postwar problems. Scholars of Italian history, literature, and cinema play a fundamental role in this appraisal, and this volume of essays attests to the importance of film and literature to the ways in which changing political, social and cultural imperatives have altered the war’s memory. These articles expand our understanding of the shifting phases in national memory by highlighting significant features of each era’s portrayal of the war. Contributions come from eight scholars who capture the full variety of disciplinary and sub-disciplinary approaches that are current today, including film genre studies, cultural history, gender studies, Holocaust studies, and the very new fields of emotion studies, shame theory, and environmental studies. Their innovative application of questions and methods that speak to important new subfields in Italian Studies make this volume an invaluable tool for scholars and their students.

Alfredo de Palchi

Giorgio Linguaglossa
Alfredo de Palchi Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Linguaglossa
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781683932703

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Alfredo de Palchi by Giorgio Linguaglossa Pdf

In this keen examination of Alfredo de Palchi’s lyrical oeuvre, Giorgio Linguaglossa refers to de Palchi as the missing link in Italian poetry in the second half of the twentieth century. From page one of this study, de Palchi’s voice is in constant dialogue with the Italian poets of his time. Linguaglossa gives us a complete picture of the relationship between de Palchi’s asymptomatic creative paradigm and what was taking place around him. While the majority of de Palchi’s life was spent outside of Italy, he continued to engage with Italy in his poetry, in translating Italian poets into English and for close to fifty years as co-editor, with Sonia Raiziss, of Chelsea magazine, a biannual that published a significant number of translations of twentieth-century Italian poets. Through Chelsea magazine de Palchi also became a conduit, bringing Italian poetry to non-Italian-speaking poetry aficionados in the United States. It is especially his own verse, written outside the geocultural boundaries that we know as Italy, which makes this study by Giorgio Linguaglossa all the more important.

Sicilian Elements in Andrea Camilleri's Narrative Language

Cinzia Russi
Sicilian Elements in Andrea Camilleri s Narrative Language Book PDF

Author : Cinzia Russi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781683932796

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Sicilian Elements in Andrea Camilleri's Narrative Language by Cinzia Russi Pdf

Sicilian Elements in Andrea Camilleri’s Narrative Language examines Camilleri’s unique linguistic repertoire and techniques over his career as a novelist. It focuses on the intensification of Sicilian linguistic features in Camilleri’s narrative works, in particular features pertaining to the domains of sounds and grammar, since these have been marginalized in linguistic-centered research on the evolution of Camilleri’s narrative language and remain overall understudied. Through a systematic comparative analysis of the distribution patterns of selected Sicilian features in a selection of Camilleri’s historical novels and novels of the Montalbano series, the author identifies the individual features that have become most widespread and the lexical items that are targeted with highest frequency and consistency. The results of the analysis show that in the earlier novels, Sicilian features are rather sparse and can be attributed to linguistic situational functionality; that is, they function as indices of salient, distinctive aspects of topics, settings, events/situations, and characters. Conversely, in the latest novels, Sicilian elements pervade the entire novels and the texts are written almost entirely in Camilleri’s own Sicilian, vigatese, so that Sicilian is stripped of any linguistic situational functionality.

Values, Virtues, and Vices, Italian Style

Raymond Angelo Belliotti
Values Virtues and Vices Italian Style Book PDF

Author : Raymond Angelo Belliotti
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781683932765

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Values, Virtues, and Vices, Italian Style by Raymond Angelo Belliotti Pdf

Values, Virtues, and Vices, Italian Style illustrates the story of the evolution of Italian values, virtues, and vices is a narrative of longing, exhilaration, and devastation, a journey of the spirit that all human beings necessarily undertake but navigate with varying degrees of success. The lives of Caesar, Dante, Machiavelli, and Garibaldi demonstrate how we can lead staunchly meaningful lives even within an inherently meaningless universe. The ambition of this work is nothing more, nothing less, than entangling, through a careful examination of the values, virtues, and vices of four famous historical figures, a host of overlapping but distinct concepts, such as pride, honor, justification, excuse, repentance, and forgiveness that frame human existence. Belliotti’s objective is that by conducting such an interdisciplinary inquiry we might better position ourselves to craft our characters within the limitations enjoined by our cosmic circumstances. As always, however, we must deliberate, choose, and act under conditions of inescapable uncertainty; assume responsibility for the people we are becoming; and, hopefully, depart the planet with honor and merited pride. Along the way, we might even magnify our link in the generational chain that defines our identity.

Italian Women's Autobiographical Writings in the Twentieth Century

Ursula Fanning
Italian Women s Autobiographical Writings in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Ursula Fanning
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781683930327

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Italian Women's Autobiographical Writings in the Twentieth Century by Ursula Fanning Pdf

This book highlights the centrality of the autobiographical enterprise to Italian women’s writing through the twentieth century—a century that has frequently been referred to as the century of the self. Ursula Fanning addresses the thorny issue of essentialism potentially involved in underlining links between women’s writing and autobiographical modes, and ultimately rejects it in favor of an argument based on the cultural, linguistic, and literary marginalization of women writers within the Italian context. It is concerned with Italian women writers’ various ways of grappling with constructions of subjectivity throughout the century and sets out to explore them. Fanning reads autobiographical writing as subject to many of the same constraints as fiction and, in doing so, draws attention to the significance of the recurring use of the terms “pure” and “impure” in many critical and theoretical discussions of the autobiographical (where “pure” is used to suggest a truthful representation of a life, while “impure” suggests the messy undertaking of mixing lived experience with fiction). Recurring patterns and paradigms are found in the works of the various writers considered (eighteen in all), and these paradigms are analyzed through close readings of their works. These close readings offer insights into approaches to the constructions of subjectivity in the narratives and are informed by feminist theories. The chapters focus on selves in relationship, taking their lead from the patterns unfolding in the writers’ work, hence the subjects are constructed as daughters (with different views of the self in relation to fathers and mothers), within the confines of the romantic relationship (which involves reconsiderations and rewritings of the romance plot), as maternal subjects, and as writers (with an eye on their relationship to the literary canon, as well as to the relationship with readers). This book argues that there is such a thing as gendered subjectivity and that its constructions may be traced through the texts analyzed.

Motherhood, Fatherland, and Primo Levi

Robert Pirro
Motherhood Fatherland and Primo Levi Book PDF

Author : Robert Pirro
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781683930860

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Motherhood, Fatherland, and Primo Levi by Robert Pirro Pdf

Motherhood, Fatherland and Primo Levi: The Hidden Groundwork of Agency in his Auschwitz Writings offers major new insights into the political dimensions of Levi’s thought by using those texts conventionally thought to be marginal to his oeuvre (i.e., his short works of science fiction and fantasy and his World War Two partisan novel) to deepen our understanding of the lessons he offered in his more well-known and celebrated texts, Survival in Auschwitz and The Drowned and the Saved. Typically cast as one of the most profound theorists of what human beings at their worst can do to one another, Levi appears in this book as (in addition) a theorist who affirms a politics of active and broad participation in republican institutions as an important means of achieving a fulfilled human life. This book reinterprets Levi’s political significance by bringing to bear two literatures that have been previously missing from scholarly considerations of Levi’s legacy: psychologically-informed analyses of how infantile and toddler experience of, and relationship to, a primary caretaker shape later perceptions of self and relationship and studies of Machiavelli’s variant of republican thought in which major emphasis is placed on founding institutions of civic participation that develop responsible political leaders and foster good citizenship. In the aftermath of the so-called Arab Spring, which has given rise to people acting on their worst impulses (ethnic cleansing, genocide) as well as on their best (revolution, democratic constitutionalism), Levi’s legacy, considered more comprehensively, can be a valuable touchstone for understanding the democratic possibilities of a world undergoing rapid political change. Avoiding academic jargon and entanglement in hyper-specialized academic debates, Motherhood, Fatherland and Primo Levi offers that comprehensive understanding to scholars across many fields (Italian studies, political theory, cultural studies, women’s studies, Holocaust studies, history) as well as to general interest readers of a humanistic bent and citizens concerned to make sense of this revolutionary age.

Return Narratives

Theodora D. Patrona
Return Narratives Book PDF

Author : Theodora D. Patrona
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781611479959

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Return Narratives by Theodora D. Patrona Pdf

This book is a comparative study of six Italian American and Greek American literary works written in the three last decades of the 20th century and examined in pairs. Based on the common theme of the authors' return, either metaphorical or literal to the country of origin and its culture, Return Narratives explores the common motifs of mythology, ritual, and storytelling where the third generation writers resort to in their quest for self-definition. With a common historical and cultural background in the old neighboring countries, Greece and Italy, and a similar reception in the new world facilitating a comparative approach, the ethnic writers of the two literatures, clearly envisage ethnic space as a site of resilience and empowerment.

Davide Rondoni

Gregory M. Pell
Davide Rondoni Book PDF

Author : Gregory M. Pell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781611478785

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Davide Rondoni by Gregory M. Pell Pdf

In this monograph, Gregory M. Pell provides a full-length study on the poetry of Davide Rondoni, one of Italy’s most active contemporary writers and thinkers. This book includes comparative studies of Jorie Graham, Gjertrud Schnackenberg, Charles Wright, John Ashbery, Patrizia Fazzi, and Mario Luzi. As the first book in English on Davide Rondoni’s poetry, this study explores how the Italian poet deals with art, and the places of art, in a way that transcends the notion of ekphrasis (or, verbal representation of pictorial art) to see poetry as the transcription of an experience with art, thus becoming a sort of anti-ekphrasis, or an atmospheric ekphrasis. The social and religious aspects of art take precedence over aesthetic concerns, without discounting them, in Rondoni’s unsentimental poetry, which takes the form of recitative theatrical monologues. Thus, art becomes more than simple visual representation or the subject of an art history catalogue. Instead, in certain poets, such as Rondoni, we experience life through art’s complete process: from the artist’s originary idea to the work’s execution to our interaction with it in the here and now.