Iutam Symposium On Rheology Of Bodies With Defects

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IUTAM Symposium on Rheology of Bodies with Defects

Author : Ren Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306469374

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IUTAM Symposium on Rheology of Bodies with Defects by Ren Wang Pdf

The IUTAM Symposium on Rheology of Bodies with Defects was held in Beijing in September, 1997. It was aimed at the development of Rheology in Solid Mechanics. Rheology is classified in Applied Mechanics Review under fluid mechanics, however, in its broadest content as was envisaged in its earlier days, it covers the whole spectrum of material behavior from elasticity, plasticity, and fluid mechanics to gas dynamics. It was thought of as a branch of continuum mechanics, but emphasized the physical aspects of different materials, and frequently proceeded from basic physical principles. As the temperature rises, the distinction between solid and fluid, and the distinction between their micro-mechanical movements, become blurred. The physical description of such materials and their movements must be based on the thermodynamic principles of state variable theory; the classical division between solid and fluid mechanics disappears. Under the classification adopted by Applied Mechanics Reviews, the subjects dealt with in this symposium come closer to viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity, especially close to the subdivision of creep dealing with creep rupture. The symposium focused at building a bridge between macroscopic and microscopic research on damage and fracture behavior of defective bodies made of metal, polymer, composite and other viscoelastic materials. Two different approaches are presented at the symposium. The first is a continuum damage theory for time-dependent evolution of defects at the macro/meso/microscopic levels.

IUTAM Symposium on Unilateral Multibody Contacts

Author : F. Pfeiffer,Ch. Glocker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0792360303

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IUTAM Symposium on Unilateral Multibody Contacts by F. Pfeiffer,Ch. Glocker Pdf

Multibody dynamics started with the ideas of Jacob and Daniel Bernoul li and later on with d'Alembert's principle. In establishing a solution for the problem of the center of oscillation for a two-mass-pendulum Jacob Ber noulli spoke about balancing the profit-and-Ioss account with respect to the motion of the two masses. Daniel Bernoulli extended these ideas to a chain pendulum and called forces not contributing to the motion "lost forces", thus being already very close to d'Alembert's principle. D'Alembert considered a "system of bodies, which are interconnected in some arbitrary way. " He suggested separating the motion into two parts, one moving, the other being at rest. In modern terms, or at least in terms being applied in engineering mechanics, this means that the forces acting on a system of bodies are split into active and passive forces. Active forces generate motion, passive forces do not; they are a result of constraints. This interpretation of d'Alembert's principle is due to Lagrange and up to now has been the basis of multi body dynamics (D' Alembert, Traite de Dynamique, 1743; Lagrange, Mecanique Analytique, 1811). Thus, multibody dynamics started in France. During the nineteenth century there were few activities in the multi body field even though industry offered plenty of possible applications and famous re presentatives of mechanics were aware of the problems related to multibody dynamics. Poisson in his "Traite de Mecanique" (Paris 1833) gave an im pressive description of these problems, including impacts and friction.

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Waves for Composite Structures Characterization

Author : Dimitrios A. Sotiropoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306469572

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IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Waves for Composite Structures Characterization by Dimitrios A. Sotiropoulos Pdf

This book is a collection of selected reviewed papers that were presented at the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Symposium "Mechanical waves for composite structures characterization". The Symposium took place June 14-17, 2000 in Chania, Crete, Greece. As is customary, IUTAM Symposia Proceedings are published in the series "Solid Mechanics and Its Applications" by Kluwer Academic Publishers. I am indebted to Professor G. M. L. Gladwell who is the series editor. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to Professor M. A. Hayes the Secretary General of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics and a member ofthe Symposium's Scientific Committee. His constant encouragement and support made the Symposium not only possible but also successful. To the success also contributed all the members of the Symposium's Scientific Committee which I had the honor to chair. I express my appreciation to each one of them who are: Professor J. D. Achenbach (Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA), Professor M. A. Hayes (University College, Dublin, Ireland), Professor K. J. Langenberg (University of Kassel, Germany), Professor A. K. Mal (University of California, Los Angeles, USA), Professor X. Markenscoff (University of California, San Diego, USA), Professor S. Nair (Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA), Professor R. W. Ogden (University of Glasgow, UK), Professor G.

IUTAM Symposium on Synthesis in Bio Solid Mechanics

Author : Pauli Pedersen,Martin P. Bendsøe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306469398

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IUTAM Symposium on Synthesis in Bio Solid Mechanics by Pauli Pedersen,Martin P. Bendsøe Pdf

This book contains the edited version of invited lectures presented at the IUTAM-Sym- sium Synthesis in Bio Solid Mechanics, held at Hotel Frederiksdal, Virum (Copenhagen), Denmark, May 24 to May 27, 1998. The symposium was attended by 48 scientist from 14 countries. Biomechanics has been a very active research area in the last 25 years and covers a very broad class of problems. The present symposium concentrated on the solid mechanics - main of biomechanics, where important problems of synthesis presently are an active and challenging part. Characteristics of biomechanical materials are not only the inhomogeneity and anisotropy, but also the capability to change in relation to actual use. These living materials call for new methods of analysis and also new methods for synthesis. By the synthesis in this context is meant design of implants or artificial control of material growth. Bone mechanics is closely related to recent work on analysis and design of microstructural anisotropic materials. Also, recent work in shape design can to some extent be useful in the more complicated problems of biomechanics. Here interface problems play an essential role. The symposium brought together scientists from mechanics, mathematics and medicine.

Three-Dimensional Contact Problems

Author : A.M. Alexandrov,D.A. Pozharskii
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401098939

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Three-Dimensional Contact Problems by A.M. Alexandrov,D.A. Pozharskii Pdf

A systematic treatment, based on Green's functions and integral equations, is given to the analytical and numerical methods and results for a great number of 3-D contact problems for elastic bodies. Semi-bounded elastic bodies (layer, cylinder, space with cylindrical or spherical cavity, 3-D wedge, special cases of which are half- and quarter-spaces, cone) and finite elastic bodies (circular plate, finite cylinder, spherical layer, spherical lens, sphere) are considered. Methods introduced in the book can also be applied in fracture mechanics, hydrodynamics, electrostatics, thermodynamics and diffusion theory, continuum mechanics, and mathematical physics, as well as by engineers and students in mathematics, mechanics, and physics.

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Passive and Active Flow Control

Author : G.E.A. Meier,P.R. Viswanath
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401141994

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IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Passive and Active Flow Control by G.E.A. Meier,P.R. Viswanath Pdf

The call for papers for the rUTAM-Symposium on Mechanics of Passive and Active Flow Control brought an overwhelming response of applications for contributions. Fi nally 12 invited lectures, 48 papers and 23 posters were selected by thc Scientific Com mittee to be presented in the conference. 58 papers are published in this volume. Due to the limited number of pages available, poster presentations could not be considered for publication. The editors would like to thank all the members of the Scientific Committee for their very valuable assistance. The papers presented at the rUT AM Symposium were classified under three groups de voted to • Passive Control Methods, • Active Control Methods and • Control Concepts. This was done to contrast at first between the passive techniques where the control power is mainly supplied by the flow itself and the active techniques where the power is pro vided by external sources; the third group was devoted to control concepts for presenting methods of control theory and new techniques of flow control.

IUTAM Symposium on Statistical Energy Analysis

Author : F.J. Fahy,W.G. Price
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401591737

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IUTAM Symposium on Statistical Energy Analysis by F.J. Fahy,W.G. Price Pdf

This volume is a record of the proceedings of the Symposium on Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) held at the University of Southampton in July 1997 which was held under the auspices of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanic~. Theoretical SEA is form of modelling the vibrational and acoustical behaviour of complex mechanical systems which has undergone a long period of gestation before recent maturation into a widely used engineering design and analysis tool which is supported by a rapidly growing supply of commercial software. SEA also provides a framework for associated experimental measurement procedures, data analysis and interpretation. Under the guidance of the members of a distinguished International Scientific Committee, participants were individually invited from the broad spectrum of 'SEAfarers', including academics, consultants, industrial engineers, software developers and research students. The Symposium aimed to reflect the balance of world-wide activity in SEA, although some eminent members of the SEA community were, sadly, unable to attend. In particular, Professor Richard Lyon and Dr Gideon Maidanik, two of the principal originators of SEA, were sorely missed. This publication contains copies of all the papers presented to the Symposium together with a summary of the associated discussions which contains valuable comments upon the contents of the formal papers together with the views of participants on some fundamental issues which remain to be resolved.

IUTAM Symposium on Computational Methods for Unbounded Domains

Author : Thomas L. Geers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0792352661

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IUTAM Symposium on Computational Methods for Unbounded Domains by Thomas L. Geers Pdf

This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 1997 IUTAM Symposium, where invited researchers in acoustics, aeronautics, elastodynamics, electromagnetics, hydrodynamics, and mathematics discussed non-reflecting computational boundaries. The participants formulated benchmark problems for evaluating computational boundaries, as described in the first article.

IUTAM Symposium on Creep in Structures

Author : S. Murakami,N. Ohno
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401596282

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IUTAM Symposium on Creep in Structures by S. Murakami,N. Ohno Pdf

These proceedings contain 48 innovative papers consolidating the development of creep research since 1990 and discussing the new horizons in this fundamental field of applied mechanics in the coming century. This volume is useful for researchers and graduate course students in the relevant fields.

IUTAM Symposium on Evolutionary Methods in Mechanics

Author : Tadeusz Burczynski,Andrzej Osyczka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402022678

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IUTAM Symposium on Evolutionary Methods in Mechanics by Tadeusz Burczynski,Andrzej Osyczka Pdf

Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Cracow, Poland, 24-27 September 2002

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical and Electromagnetic Waves in Structured Media

Author : Ross C. McPhedran,Lindsay C. Botten,Nicolae-A.P. Nicorovici
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306469558

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IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical and Electromagnetic Waves in Structured Media by Ross C. McPhedran,Lindsay C. Botten,Nicolae-A.P. Nicorovici Pdf

The IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical and Electromagnetic Waves in Structured Media took place at the University of Sydney from January 18- 22, 1999. It brought together leading researchers from eleven countries for a week-long meeting, with the aim of providing cross-links between the com- nities studying related problems involving elastic and electromagnetic waves in structured materials. After the meeting, participants were invited to submit articles based on their presentations, which were refereed and assembled to constitute these Proceedings. The topics covered here represent areas at the forefront of research intoelastic and electromagnetic waves. They include effect of nonlinearity, diffusion and multiple scattering on waves, as well as asymptotic and numerical techniques. Composite materials are discussed in depth, with example systems ranging fromdusty plasmas to a magneto-elastic microstructured system. Also included are studies of homogenisation, that field which seeks to determine equivalent homogeneous systems which can give equivalent wave properties to structured materials, and inverse problems, in which waves are used as a probe to infer structural details concerning scattering systems. There are also strong groups of papers on the localization of waves by random systems, and photonic and phononic band gap materials. These are being developed by analogue with semiconductors for electrons, and hold out the promise of enabling designers to control the propagation of waves through materials in novel ways. We would like to thank the other members of the Scientific Committee (A.

IUTAM Symposium on Vibration Control of Nonlinear Mechanisms and Structures

Author : H. Ulbrich,W. Günthner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402041617

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IUTAM Symposium on Vibration Control of Nonlinear Mechanisms and Structures by H. Ulbrich,W. Günthner Pdf

During the last decades, the growth of micro-electronics has reduced the cost of computing power to a level acceptable to industry and has made possible sophisticated control strategies suitable for many applications. Vibration c- trol is applied to all kinds of engineering systems to obtain the desired dynamic behavior, improved accuracy and increased reliability during operation. In this context, one can think of applications related to the control of structures’ vib- tion isolation, control of vehicle dynamics, noise control, control of machines and mechanisms and control of ?uid-structure-interaction. One could continue with this list for a long time. Research in the ?eld of vibration control is extremely comprehensive. Pr- lems that are typical for vibration control of nonlinear mechanisms and str- tures arise in the ?elds of modeling systems in such a way that the model is suitable for control design, to choose appropriate actuator and sensor locations and to select the actuators and sensors. Theobjective of the Symposium was to present anddiscuss methodsthat contribute to thesolution of such problems and to demonstrate the state of the art inthe ?eld shown by typical examples. The intention was to evaluate the limits of performance that can beachievedby controlling the dynamics, and to point out gaps in present research and give links for areas offuture research.Mainly, it brought together leading experts from quite different areas presenting theirpoints of view.

IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics

Author : J.P. Dempsey,H.H. Shen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401597357

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IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics by J.P. Dempsey,H.H. Shen Pdf

This Volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on 'Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics', held in Fairbanks, Alaska from 13th to 16th of June 2000. Ice mechanics deals with essentially intact ice: in this discipline, descriptions of the motion and deformation of Arctic/ Antarctic and river/lake ice call for the development of physically based constitutive and fracture models over an enormous range in scale: 0.01 m - 10 km. Ice dynamics, on the other hand, deals with the movement of broken ice: descriptions of an aggregate of ice floes call for accurate modeling of momentum transfer through the sea/ice system, again over an enormous range in scale: 1 km (floe scale) - 500 km (basin scale). For ice mechanics, the emphasis on lab-scale (0.01 - 0.5 m) research con trasts with applications at the scale of order 1 km (ice-structure interaction, icebreaking); many important upscaling questions remain to be explored.

IUTAM Symposium on Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Process and Materials Strength

Author : H. Kitagawa,Y. Shibutani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402021114

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IUTAM Symposium on Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Process and Materials Strength by H. Kitagawa,Y. Shibutani Pdf

This volume contains the papers presented at the IUT AM Symposium of "Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Process and Materials Strength", held in July 2003, at the Hotel Osaka Sun Palace, Osaka, Japan. The Symposium was proposed in 2001, aiming at organizing concentrated discussions on current understanding of fracture process and inhomogeneous deformation governing the materials strength with emphasis on the mesoscopic dynamics associated with evolutional mechanical behaviour under micro/macro mutual interaction. The decision of the General Assembly of International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUT AM) to accept our proposal was well-timed and attracted attention. Driven by the development of new theoretical and computational techniques, various novel challenges to investigate the mesoscopic dynamics have been actively done recently, including large-scaled 3D atomistic simulations, discrete dislocation dynamics and other micro/mesoscopic computational analyses. The Symposium attracted sixty-six participants from eight countries, and forty two papers were presented. The presentations comprised a wide variety of fundamental subjects of physics, mechanical models, computational strategies as well as engineering applications. Among the subjects, discussed are (a) dislocation patterning, (b) crystal plasticity, (c) characteristic fracture of amorphous/nanocrystal, (d) nano-indentation, (e) ductile-brittle transition, (f) ab-initio calculation, (g) computational methodology for multi-scale analysis and others.