Iutam Symposium On Scaling Laws In Ice Mechanics And Ice Dynamics

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IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics

Author : J.P. Dempsey,H.H. Shen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401597357

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IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics by J.P. Dempsey,H.H. Shen Pdf

This Volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on 'Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics', held in Fairbanks, Alaska from 13th to 16th of June 2000. Ice mechanics deals with essentially intact ice: in this discipline, descriptions of the motion and deformation of Arctic/ Antarctic and river/lake ice call for the development of physically based constitutive and fracture models over an enormous range in scale: 0.01 m - 10 km. Ice dynamics, on the other hand, deals with the movement of broken ice: descriptions of an aggregate of ice floes call for accurate modeling of momentum transfer through the sea/ice system, again over an enormous range in scale: 1 km (floe scale) - 500 km (basin scale). For ice mechanics, the emphasis on lab-scale (0.01 - 0.5 m) research con trasts with applications at the scale of order 1 km (ice-structure interaction, icebreaking); many important upscaling questions remain to be explored.

IUTAM Symposium on Scaling in Solid Mechanics

Author : F. M. Borodich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402090332

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IUTAM Symposium on Scaling in Solid Mechanics by F. M. Borodich Pdf

This volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on ‘Scaling in Solid Mechanics’, held in Cardiff from 25th to 29th June 2007. The Symposium was convened to address and place on record topical issues in theoretical, experimental and computational aspects of scaling approaches to solid mechanics and related elds. Scaling is a rapidly expanding area of research having multidisciplinary - plications. The expertise represented in the Symposium was accordingly very wide, and many of the world’s greatest authorities in their respective elds participated. Scaling methods apply wherever there is similarity across many scales or one need to bridge different scales, e. g. the nanoscale and macroscale. The emphasis in the Symposium was upon fundamental issues such as: mathematical foundations of scaling methods based on transformations and connections between multi-scale approaches and transformations. The Symposium remained focussed on fundam- tal research issues of practical signi cance. The considered topics included damage accumulation, growth of fatigue cracks, development of patterns of aws in earth’s core and inice, abrasiveness of rough surfaces, and soon. The Symposium consisted of forty-two oral presentations. All of the lectures were invited. Full record of the programme appears as an Appendix. Several of the lectures are not represented, mainly because of prior commitments to publish elsewhere. The proceedings p- vide a reasonable picture of understanding as it exists at present. The Symposium showed that scaling methods cannot be reduced solely to dimensional analysis and fractal approaches.

IUTAM Symposium on Analytical and Computational Fracture Mechanics of Non-Homogeneous Materials

Author : B.L. Karihaloo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401700818

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IUTAM Symposium on Analytical and Computational Fracture Mechanics of Non-Homogeneous Materials by B.L. Karihaloo Pdf

This volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on "Analytical and Computational Fracture Mechanics of Non-homogeneous Materials", held in Cardiff from 18th to 22nd June 2001. The Symposium was convened to address and place on record topical issues in analytical and computational aspects of the fracture of non-homogeneous materials as they are approached by specialists in mechanics, materials science and related fields. The expertise represented in the Symposium was accordingly very wide, and many of the world's greatest authorities in their respective fields participated. Given the extensive range and scale of non-homogeneous materials, it had to be focussed to enhance the quality and impact of the Symposium. The range of non-homogeneous materials was limited to those that are inhomogeneous at the macroscopic level and/or exhibit strain softening. The issues of micro to macro scaling were not excluded even within this restricted range which covered materials such as rock, concrete, ceramics and composites on the one hand, and, on the other, those metallic materials whose ductile fracture is strongly influenced by the presence of inhomogeneities. The Symposium remained focussed on fundamental research issues of practical significance. These issues have many common features among seemingly disparate non-homogeneous materials.

IUTAM Symposium on Physics and Mechanics of Sea Ice

Author : Jukka Tuhkuri,Arttu Polojärvi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030804398

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IUTAM Symposium on Physics and Mechanics of Sea Ice by Jukka Tuhkuri,Arttu Polojärvi Pdf

This book presents the results of the IUTAM Symposium on Physics and Mechanics of Sea Ice which brought together researchers who have made significant contributions in the study of sea ice. The topics include: Fracture of ice, Thermodynamics of sea ice ridges, Global and local ice loads on ships and marine structures, Computational ice engineering and ice mechanics; and Physical and engineering problems related to ice and waves.

Creep and Fracture of Ice

Author : Erland M. Schulson,Paul Duval
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521806206

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Creep and Fracture of Ice by Erland M. Schulson,Paul Duval Pdf

The first complete account of the physics of the creep and fracture of ice, for graduates, engineers and scientists.

The Ocean in Motion

Author : Manuel G. Velarde,Roman Yu. Tarakanov,Alexey V. Marchenko
Publisher : Springer
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319719344

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The Ocean in Motion by Manuel G. Velarde,Roman Yu. Tarakanov,Alexey V. Marchenko Pdf

This book commemorates the 70th birthday of Eugene Morozov, the noted Russian observational oceanographer. It contains many contributions reflecting his fields of interest, including but not limited to tidal internal waves, ocean circulation, deep ocean currents, and Arctic oceanography. Special attention is paid to studies on internal waves and especially those on tidal internal waves in the Global Ocean. These papers describe the most important open problems concerning experimental studies of internal waves and their theoretical, numerical, and laboratory modeling. Further contributions investigate the physics of surface waves and their interaction with internal waves. Here, the focus is on describing interaction processes between internal waves and deep currents in the ocean, especially currents of Antarctic Bottom Water in abyssal fractures. They also touch on the problem of oceanic circulation and related processes in fjords, including those occurring under sea ice. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will appeal to anyone interested in a survey of ocean dynamics, ranging from historic perspectives to modern research topics.

Nonlinear and Stochastic Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures

Author : Seon Mi Han,Haym Benaroya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401599122

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Nonlinear and Stochastic Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures by Seon Mi Han,Haym Benaroya Pdf

The purpose of this monograph is to show how a compliant offshore structure in an ocean environment can be modeled in two and three di mensions. The monograph is divided into five parts. Chapter 1 provides the engineering motivation for this work, that is, offshore structures. These are very complex structures used for a variety of applications. It is possible to use beam models to initially study their dynamics. Chapter 2 is a review of variational methods, and thus includes the topics: princi ple of virtual work, D'Alembert's principle, Lagrange's equation, Hamil ton's principle, and the extended Hamilton's principle. These methods are used to derive the equations of motion throughout this monograph. Chapter 3 is a review of existing transverse beam models. They are the Euler-Bernoulli, Rayleigh, shear and Timoshenko models. The equa tions of motion are derived and solved analytically using the extended Hamilton's principle, as outlined in Chapter 2. For engineering purposes, the natural frequencies of the beam models are presented graphically as functions of normalized wave number and geometrical and physical pa rameters. Beam models are useful as representations of complex struc tures. In Chapter 4, a fluid force that is representative of those that act on offshore structures is formulated. The environmental load due to ocean current and random waves is obtained using Morison's equa tion. The random waves are formulated using the Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum with the Airy linear wave theory.

The Mechanics of Solids

Author : Michael H. Santare,Michael J. Chajes
Publisher : Associated University Presse
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 0874139910

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The Mechanics of Solids by Michael H. Santare,Michael J. Chajes Pdf

Featuring a biography and publications list of Arnold D Kerr, this work includes papers on various topics including contact mechanics, nondestructive evaluation of structures, ice mechanics, stability of structures, engineering of railway tracks and concrete pavements, sandwich structures, biomechanics and biomaterials, and applied mathematics.

Contact Mechanics

Author : J.A.C. Martins,Manuel D.P. Monteiro Marques
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401711548

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Contact Mechanics by J.A.C. Martins,Manuel D.P. Monteiro Marques Pdf

This volume contains 44 papers presented at the Third Contact Mechanics International Symposium (CMIS 2001) held in Praia da Consola9ao, Peniche (portugal), June 17-21,2001. This Symposium was the direct continuation of the first two CMIS held in Lausanne (1992) and in Carry-Le-Rouet (1994). Other related meetings, in what concerns scientific topics and participants, took place in the nineties at La Grande Motte (1990), Vadstena (1996), Ferrara (1997), Munich (1998) and Grenoble (1999). The Symposium aimed at gathering researchers with interests in a wide range of topics in theoretical, computational and experimental contact mechanics. The call for papers mentioned topics in tribology, mathematical formulations and analysis, numerical methods in non-smooth mechanics, impact problems, instabilities and technological problems. The total number of participants was 102, from Universities and Research Institutes of 19 countries. The Scientific Committee reviewed 102 submitted abstracts, and the final program consisted of 6 main lectures, 43 oral communications and 36 poster presentations (see Appendix A). The papers in this book correspond to almost all the main lectures and oral communications, and they are assembled in 5 chapters: • Dynamics and Impact • Instabilities, Oscillations and Waves • Contact Models, Results and Applications • Mathematical Analysis • Numerical Methods. We thank all the authors for their valuable contributions to this volume. We are indebted to the members of the Scientific Committee for their help in refereeing the submitted abstracts and manuscripts. We also thank the Series editor, Prof. Graham Gladwell, for his assistance in the revision process.

Functional Analysis

Author : Leonid P. Lebedev,Iosif I. Vorovich,G.M.L. Gladwell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780306483974

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Functional Analysis by Leonid P. Lebedev,Iosif I. Vorovich,G.M.L. Gladwell Pdf

This book started its life as a series of lectures given by the second author from the 1970’s onwards to students in their third and fourth years in the Department of Mechanics and Mathematics at Rostov State University. For these lectures there was also an audience of engineers and applied mechanicists who wished to understand the functional analysis used in contemporary research in their fields. These people were not so much interested in functional analysis itself as in its applications; they did not want to be told about functional analysis in its most abstract form, but wanted a guided tour through those parts of the analysis needed for their applications. The lecture notes evolved over the years as the first author started to make more formal typewritten versions incorporating new material. About 1990 the first author prepared an English version and submitted it to Kluwer Academic Publishers for inclusion in the series Solid Mechanics and its Applications. At that state the notes were divided into three long chapters covering linear and nonlinear analysis. As Series Editor, the third author started to edit them. The requirements of lecture notes and books are vastly different. A book has to be complete (in some sense), self contained, and able to be read without the help of an instructor.

Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials

Author : A. P. Mouritz,A. G. Gibson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402053566

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Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials by A. P. Mouritz,A. G. Gibson Pdf

This book is the first to deal with the important topic of the fire behaviour of fibre reinforced polymer composite materials. The book covers all of the key issues on the behaviour of composites in a fire. Also covered are fire protection materials for composites, fire properties of nanocomposites, fire safety regulations and standards, fire test methods, and health hazards from burning composites.

Boundary Integral Equations in Elasticity Theory

Author : A.M. Linkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401599146

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Boundary Integral Equations in Elasticity Theory by A.M. Linkov Pdf

by the author to the English edition The book aims to present a powerful new tool of computational mechanics, complex variable boundary integral equations (CV-BIE). The book is conceived as a continuation of the classical monograph by N. I. Muskhelishvili into the computer era. Two years have passed since the Russian edition of the present book. We have seen growing interest in numerical simulation of media with internal structure, and have evidence of the potential of the new methods. The evidence was especially clear in problems relating to multiple grains, blocks, cracks, inclusions and voids. This prompted me, when preparing the English edition, to place more emphasis on such topics. The other change was inspired by Professor Graham Gladwell. It was he who urged me to abridge the chain of formulae and to increase the number of examples. Now the reader will find more examples showing the potential and advantages of the analysis. The first chapter of the book contains a simple exposition of the theory of real variable potentials, including the hypersingular potential and the hypersingular equations. This makes up for the absence of such exposition in current textbooks, and reveals important links between the real variable BIE and the complex variable counterparts. The chapter may also help readers who are learning or lecturing on the boundary element method.

Applied High-Speed Plate Penetration Dynamics

Author : Gabi Ben-Dor,Anatoly Dubinsky,Tov Elperin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-02-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402042393

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Applied High-Speed Plate Penetration Dynamics by Gabi Ben-Dor,Anatoly Dubinsky,Tov Elperin Pdf

High-speed impact dynamics is of interest in the fundamental sciences, e.g., astrophysics and space sciences, and has a number of important applications in military technologies, homeland security and engineering. When compared with experiments or numerical simulations, analytical approaches in impact mechanics only seldom yield useful results. However, when successful, analytical approaches allow us to determine general laws that are not only important in themselves but also serve as benchmarks for subsequent numerical simulations and experiments. The main goal of this monograph is to demonstrate the potential and effectiveness of analytical methods in applied high-speed penetration mechanics for two classes of problem. The first class of problem is shape optimization of impactors penetrating into ductile, concrete and some composite media. The second class of problem comprises investigation of ballistic properties and optimization of multi-layered shields, including spaced and two-component ceramic shields. Despite the massive use of mathematical techniques, the obtained results have a clear engineering meaning and are presented in an easy-to-use form. One of the chapters is devoted solely to some common approximate models, and this is the first time that a comprehensive description of the localized impactor/medium interaction approach is given. In the monograph the authors present systematically their theoretical results in the field of high-speed impact dynamics obtained during the last decade which only partially appeared in scientific journals and conferences proceedings.

Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures

Author : Kazumi Watanabe,Franz Ziegler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401703710

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Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures by Kazumi Watanabe,Franz Ziegler Pdf

Two key words for mechanical engineering in the future are Micro and Intelligence. It is weIl known that the leadership in the intelligence technology is a marter of vital importance for the future status of industrial society, and thus national research projects for intelligent materials, structures and machines have started not only in advanced countries, but also in developing countries. Materials and structures which have self-sensing, diagnosis and actuating systems, are called intelligent or smart, and are of growing research interest in the world. In this situation, the IUT AM symposium on Dynamics 0/ Advanced Materials and Smart Structures was a timely one. Smart materials and structures are those equipped with sensors and actuators to achieve their designed performance in achanging environment. They have complex structural properties and mechanical responses. Many engineering problems, such as interface and edge phenomena, mechanical and electro-magnetic interaction/coupling and sensing, actuating and control techniques, arise in the development ofintelligent structures. Due to the multi-disciplinary nature ofthese problems, all ofthe classical sciences and technologies, such as applied mathematics, material science, solid and fluid mechanics, control techniques and others must be assembled and used to solve them. IUTAM weIl understands the importance ofthis emerging technology. An IUTAM symposium on Smart Structures and Structronic Systems (Chaired by U.

Computational Granular Mechanics and Its Engineering Applications

Author : Shunying Ji,Lu Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811533044

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Computational Granular Mechanics and Its Engineering Applications by Shunying Ji,Lu Liu Pdf

This book systematically introduces readers to computational granular mechanics and its relative engineering applications. Part I describes the fundamentals, such as the generation of irregular particle shapes, contact models, macro-micro theory, DEM-FEM coupling, and solid-fluid coupling of granular materials. It also discusses the theory behind various numerical methods developed in recent years. Further, it provides the GPU-based parallel algorithm to guide the programming of DEM and examines commercial and open-source codes and software for the analysis of granular materials. Part II focuses on engineering applications, including the latest advances in sea-ice engineering, railway ballast dynamics, and lunar landers. It also presents a rational method of parameter calibration and thorough analyses of DEM simulations, which illustrate the capabilities of DEM. The computational mechanics method for granular materials can be applied widely in various engineering fields, such as rock and soil mechanics, ocean engineering and chemical process engineering.