Jesuit Science And The End Of Nature S Secrets

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Jesuit Science and the End of Nature’s Secrets

Mark A. Waddell
Jesuit Science and the End of Nature s Secrets Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Waddell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317111108

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Jesuit Science and the End of Nature’s Secrets by Mark A. Waddell Pdf

Jesuit Science and the End of Nature’s Secrets explores how several prominent Jesuit naturalists - including Niccolò Cabeo, Athanasius Kircher, and Gaspar Schott - tackled the problem of occult or insensible causation in the seventeenth century. The search for hidden causes lay at the heart of the early modern study of nature, and included phenomena such as the activity of the magnet, the marvelous powers ascribed to certain animals and plants, and the hidden, destructive forces churning in the depths of the Earth. While this was a project embraced by most early modern naturalists, however, the book demonstrates that the Jesuits were uniquely suited to the study of nature’s hidden secrets because of the complex methods of contemplation and meditation enshrined at the core of their spirituality. Divided into six chapters, the work documents how particular Jesuits sought to reveal and expose nature’s myriad secrets through an innovative blending of technology, imagery, and experiment. Moving beyond the conventional Aristotelianism mandated by the Society of Jesus, they set forth a vision of the world that made manifest the works of God as Creator, no matter how deeply hidden those works were. The book thus not only presents a narrative that challenges present-day assumptions about the role played by Catholic religious communities in the formation of modern science, but also captures the exuberance and inventiveness of the early modern study of nature.

The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits

Ines G. Županov
The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits Book PDF

Author : Ines G. Županov
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1153 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190639631

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The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits by Ines G. Županov Pdf

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

The Scientific Counter-Revolution

Michael John Gorman
The Scientific Counter Revolution Book PDF

Author : Michael John Gorman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350091979

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The Scientific Counter-Revolution by Michael John Gorman Pdf

Jesuit engagement with natural philosophy during the late 16th and early 17th centuries transformed the status of the mathematical disciplines and propelled members of the Order into key areas of controversy in relation to Aristotelianism. Through close investigation of the activities of the Jesuit 'school' of mathematics founded by Christoph Clavius, The Scientific Counter-Revolution examines the Jesuit connections to the rise of experimental natural philosophy and the emergence of the early scientific societies. Arguing for a re-evaluation of the role of Jesuits in shaping early modern science, this book traces the evolution of the Collegio Romano as a hub of knowledge. Starting with an examination of Clavius's Counter-Reformation agenda for mathematics, Michael John Gorman traces the development of a collective Jesuit approach to experimentation and observation under Christopher Grienberger and analyses the Jesuit role in the Galileo Affair and the vacuum debate. Ending with a discussion of the transformation of the Collegio Romano under Athanasius Kircher into a place of curiosity and wonder and the centre of a global information gathering network, this book reveals how the Counter-Reformation goals of the Jesuits contributed to the shaping of modern experimental science.

The Global Circulation of Chinese Materia Medica, 1700–1949

Di Lu
The Global Circulation of Chinese Materia Medica 1700 1949 Book PDF

Author : Di Lu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031247231

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The Global Circulation of Chinese Materia Medica, 1700–1949 by Di Lu Pdf

This book explores the dissemination of knowledge around Chinese medicinal substances from the eighteenth to twentieth centuries in a global context. The author presents a microhistory of the caterpillar fungus, a natural, medicinal substance initially used by Tibetans no later than the fifteenth century and later assimilated into Chinese materia medica from the eighteenth century onwards. Tracing the transmission of the caterpillar fungus from China to France, Britain, Russia and Japan, the book investigates the tensions that existed between prevailing Chinese knowledge and new European ideas about the caterpillar fungus. Emerging in eighteenth and nineteenth-century Europe, these ideas eventually reached communities of scientists, physicians and other intellectuals in Japan and China. Seeking to examine why the caterpillar fungus engaged the attention of so many scientific communities across the globe, the author offers a transnational perspective on the making of modern European natural history and Chinese materia medica.

Jesuit Astrology

Luís Campos Ribeiro
Jesuit Astrology Book PDF

Author : Luís Campos Ribeiro
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004548978

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Jesuit Astrology by Luís Campos Ribeiro Pdf

Connections between the Society of Jesus and astrology used to appear as unexpected at best. Astrology was never viewed favourably by the Church, especially in early modern times, and since Jesuits were strong defenders of Catholic orthodoxy, most historians assumed that their religious fervour would be matched by an equally strong rejection of astrology. This groundbreaking and compelling study brings to light new Jesuit scientific texts revealing a much more positive, practical, and nuanced attitude. What emerges forcefully is a totally new perspective into early modern Jesuit culture, science, and education, highlighting the element that has been long overlooked: astrology.

After Science and Religion

Peter Harrison,John Milbank
After Science and Religion Book PDF

Author : Peter Harrison,John Milbank
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781316517925

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After Science and Religion by Peter Harrison,John Milbank Pdf

A ground-breaking volume of innovative conversations between science and religion which move beyond hackneyed positions of either conflict or dialogue.

The Jesuits

Markus Friedrich
The Jesuits Book PDF

Author : Markus Friedrich
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691226194

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The Jesuits by Markus Friedrich Pdf

The most comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of one of the most important religious orders in the modern world Since its founding by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, the Society of Jesus—more commonly known as the Jesuits—has played a critical role in the events of modern history. From the Counter-Reformation to the ascent of Francis I as the first Jesuit pope, The Jesuits presents an intimate look at one of the most important religious orders not only in the Catholic Church, but also the world. Markus Friedrich describes an organization that has deftly walked a tightrope between sacred and secular involvement and experienced difficulties during changing times, all while shaping cultural developments from pastoral care and spirituality to art, education, and science. Examining the Jesuits in the context of social, cultural, and world history, Friedrich sheds light on how the order shaped the culture of the Counter-Reformation and participated in the establishment of European empires, including missionary activity throughout Asia and in many parts of Africa in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. He also explores the place of Jesuits in the New World and addresses the issue of Jesuit slaveholders. The Jesuits often tangled with the Roman Curia and the pope, resulting in their suppression in 1773, but the order returned in 1814 to rise again to a powerful position of influence. Friedrich demonstrates that the Jesuit fathers were not a monolithic group and he considers the distinctive spiritual legacy inherited by Pope Francis. With its global scope and meticulous attention to archival sources and previous scholarship, The Jesuits illustrates the heterogeneous, varied, and contradictory perspectives of this famed religious organization.

Aesthetic Science

Alexander Wragge-Morley
Aesthetic Science Book PDF

Author : Alexander Wragge-Morley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226681054

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Aesthetic Science by Alexander Wragge-Morley Pdf

The scientists affiliated with the early Royal Society of London have long been regarded as forerunners of modern empiricism, rejecting the symbolic and moral goals of Renaissance natural history in favor of plainly representing the world as it really was. In Aesthetic Science, Alexander Wragge-Morley challenges this interpretation by arguing that key figures such as John Ray, Robert Boyle, Nehemiah Grew, Robert Hooke, and Thomas Willis saw the study of nature as an aesthetic project. To show how early modern naturalists conceived of the interplay between sensory experience and the production of knowledge, Aesthetic Science explores natural-historical and anatomical works of the Royal Society through the lens of the aesthetic. By underscoring the importance of subjective experience to the communication of knowledge about nature, Wragge-Morley offers a groundbreaking reconsideration of scientific representation in the early modern period and brings to light the hitherto overlooked role of aesthetic experience in the history of the empirical sciences.

Culture of Enlightening

Jeffrey D. Burson
Culture of Enlightening Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey D. Burson
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780268105440

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Culture of Enlightening by Jeffrey D. Burson Pdf

Recent scholarly and popular attempts to define the Enlightenment, account for its diversity, and evaluate its historical significance suffer from a surprising lack of consensus at a time when the social and political challenges of today cry out for a more comprehensive and serviceable understanding of its importance. This book argues that regnant notions of the Enlightenment, the Radical Enlightenment, and the multitude of regional and religious enlightenments proposed by scholars all share an entangled intellectual genealogy rooted in a broader revolutionary "culture of enlightening" that took shape over the long-arc of intellectual history from the waning of the sixteenth-century Reformations to the dawn of the Atlantic Revolutionary era. Generated in competition for a changing readership and forged in dialog and conflict, dynamic and diverse notions of what it meant to be enlightened constituted a broader culture of enlightening from which the more familiar strains of the Enlightenment emerged, often ironically and accidentally, from originally religious impulses and theological questioning. By adapting, for the first time, methodological insights from the scholarship of historical entanglement (l'histoire croisée) to the study of the Enlightenment, this book provides a new interpretation of the European republic of letters from the late 1600s through the 1700s by focusing on the lived experience of the long-neglected Catholic theologian, historian, and contributor to Diderot's Encyclopédie, Abbé Claude Yvon. The ambivalent historical memory of Yvon, as well as the eclectic and global array of his sources and endeavors, Burson argues, can serve as a gauge for evaluating historical transformations in the surprisingly diverse ways in which eighteenth-century individuals spoke about enlightening human reason, religion, and society. Ultimately, Burson provocatively claims that even the most radical fruits of the Enlightenment can be understood as the unintended offspring of a revolution in theology and the cultural history of religious experience.

Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe

Donato Verardi
Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Donato Verardi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350357181

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Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe by Donato Verardi Pdf

Reframing Aristotle's natural philosophy, this wide-ranging collection of essays reveals the centrality of magic to his thinking. From late medieval and Renaissance discussions on the attribution of magical works to Aristotle to the philosophical and social justifications of magic, international contributors chart magic as the mother science of natural philosophy. Tracing the nascent presence of Aristotelianism in early modern Europe, this volume shows the adaptability and openness of Aristotelianism to magic. Weaving the paranormal and the scientific together, it pairs the supposed superstition of the pre-modern era with modern scientific sensibilities. Essays focus on the work of early modern scholars and magicians such as Giambattista Della Porta, Wolferd Senguerd, and Johann Nikolaus Martius. The attribution of the Secretum secretorum to Aristotle, the role of illusionism, and the relationship between the technical and magical all provide further insight into the complex picture of magic, Aristotle and early modern Europe. Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe proposes an innovative way of approaching the development of pre-modern science whilst also acknowledging the crucial role that concepts like magic and illusion played in Aristotle's time.

Books and Prints at the Heart of the Catholic Reformation in the Low Countries (16th – 17th centuries)

Renaud Adam,Rosa De Marco,Malcolm Walsby
Books and Prints at the Heart of the Catholic Reformation in the Low Countries 16th 17th centuries Book PDF

Author : Renaud Adam,Rosa De Marco,Malcolm Walsby
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004510159

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Books and Prints at the Heart of the Catholic Reformation in the Low Countries (16th – 17th centuries) by Renaud Adam,Rosa De Marco,Malcolm Walsby Pdf

Twelve contributors offer new perspectives on the efficacy of the handpress book industry to support the Catholic strategy of the Spanish Low Countries.

Emblems and the Natural World

Karl A.E. Enenkel,Paul J. Smith
Emblems and the Natural World Book PDF

Author : Karl A.E. Enenkel,Paul J. Smith
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004347076

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Emblems and the Natural World by Karl A.E. Enenkel,Paul J. Smith Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume aims to address the multiple connections between emblematics and the natural world in the broader perspective of their underlying ideologies – scientific, artistic, literary, political and/or religious.

A Companion to the History of American Science

Georgina M. Montgomery,Mark A. Largent
A Companion to the History of American Science Book PDF

Author : Georgina M. Montgomery,Mark A. Largent
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119072232

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A Companion to the History of American Science by Georgina M. Montgomery,Mark A. Largent Pdf

A Companion to the History of American Science offers a collection of essays that give an authoritative overview of the most recent scholarship on the history of American science. Covers topics including astronomy, agriculture, chemistry, eugenics, Big Science, military technology, and more Features contributions by the most accomplished scholars in the field of science history Covers pivotal events in U.S. history that shaped the development of science and science policy such as WWII, the Cold War, and the Women’s Rights movement

The Oxford Handbook of Galen

Peter N. Singer,Honorary Research Fellow P N Singer,Ralph Mark Rosen,Vartan Gregorian Professor of the Humanities and Classical Studies Ralph M Rosen
The Oxford Handbook of Galen Book PDF

Author : Peter N. Singer,Honorary Research Fellow P N Singer,Ralph Mark Rosen,Vartan Gregorian Professor of the Humanities and Classical Studies Ralph M Rosen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 761 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780190913687

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The Oxford Handbook of Galen by Peter N. Singer,Honorary Research Fellow P N Singer,Ralph Mark Rosen,Vartan Gregorian Professor of the Humanities and Classical Studies Ralph M Rosen Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Galen provides a comprehensive overview of the life, work, and legacy of Galen (129--c. 216 CE), arguably the most important medical figure of the Graeco-Roman world. It contains essays by thirty leading experts on Galen's life and background, his medical theories, his therapeutic and clinical practices, and his philosophical contributions in the areas of logic, epistemology, causation, scientific method, and ethics. The authors also discuss the most important pathways of the transmission of his texts and his intellectual legacy, from late antiquity to early modern times and from western Europe to Tibet and China.

Between Encyclopedia and Chorography

Anna Boroffka
Between Encyclopedia and Chorography Book PDF

Author : Anna Boroffka
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110748017

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Between Encyclopedia and Chorography by Anna Boroffka Pdf

During the early modern period, regional specified compendia – which combine information on local moral and natural history, towns and fortifications with historiography, antiquarianism, images series or maps – gain a new agency in the production of knowledge. Via literary and aesthetic practices, the compilations construct a display of regional specified knowledge. In some cases this display of regional knowledge is presented as a display of a local cultural identity and is linked to early modern practices of comparing and classifying civilizations. At the core of the publication are compendia on the Americas which research has described as chorographies, encyclopeadias or – more recently – 'cultural encyclopaedias'. Studies on Asian and European encyclopeadias, universal histories and chorographies help to contextualize the American examples in the broader field of an early modern and transcultural knowledge production, which inherits and modifies the ancient and medieval tradition.