Jesus Before The Gospels

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Jesus Before the Gospels

Bart D. Ehrman
Jesus Before the Gospels Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780062285232

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Jesus Before the Gospels by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

The bestselling author of Misquoting Jesus, one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today examines oral tradition and its role in shaping the stories about Jesus we encounter in the New Testament—and ultimately in our understanding of Christianity. Throughout much of human history, our most important stories were passed down orally—including the stories about Jesus before they became written down in the Gospels. In this fascinating and deeply researched work, leading Bible scholar Bart D. Ehrman investigates the role oral history has played in the New Testament—how the telling of these stories not only spread Jesus’ message but helped shape it. A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman draws on a range of disciplines, including psychology and anthropology, to examine the role of memory in the creation of the Gospels. Explaining how oral tradition evolves based on the latest scientific research, he demonstrates how the act of telling and retelling impacts the story, the storyteller, and the listener—crucial insights that challenge our typical historical understanding of the silent period between when Jesus lived and died and when his stories began to be written down. As he did in his previous books on religious scholarship, debates on New Testament authorship, and the existence of Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman combines his deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship in a compelling and eye-opening narrative that will change the way we read and think about these sacred texts.

Misquoting Jesus

Bart D. Ehrman
Misquoting Jesus Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780061977022

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Misquoting Jesus by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

When world-class biblical scholar Bart Ehrman first began to study the texts of the Bible in their original languages he was startled to discover the multitude of mistakes and intentional alterations that had been made by earlier translators. In Misquoting Jesus, Ehrman tells the story behind the mistakes and changes that ancient scribes made to the New Testament and shows the great impact they had upon the Bible we use today. He frames his account with personal reflections on how his study of the Greek manuscripts made him abandon his once ultraconservative views of the Bible. Since the advent of the printing press and the accurate reproduction of texts, most people have assumed that when they read the New Testament they are reading an exact copy of Jesus's words or Saint Paul's writings. And yet, for almost fifteen hundred years these manuscripts were hand copied by scribes who were deeply influenced by the cultural, theological, and political disputes of their day. Both mistakes and intentional changes abound in the surviving manuscripts, making the original words difficult to reconstruct. For the first time, Ehrman reveals where and why these changes were made and how scholars go about reconstructing the original words of the New Testament as closely as possible. Ehrman makes the provocative case that many of our cherished biblical stories and widely held beliefs concerning the divinity of Jesus, the Trinity, and the divine origins of the Bible itself stem from both intentional and accidental alterations by scribes -- alterations that dramatically affected all subsequent versions of the Bible.

Lost Scriptures

Bart D. Ehrman
Lost Scriptures Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780195182507

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Lost Scriptures by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

A companion volume to Lost Christianities, this remarkable anthology of long-lost Christian writings that were never included in the New Testaments includes fifteen additional gospels, thirteen epistles, five non-canonical Acts of the Apostles, Apocalypes and Secret Books, and brief introductions to each. History Dual Main. (Scripture)

Jesus, Interrupted

Bart D. Ehrman
Jesus Interrupted Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : HarperOne
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0061173940

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Jesus, Interrupted by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

The Human Story Behind the Divine Book In this New York Times bestseller, leading Bible expert Bart Ehrman skillfully demonstrates that the New Testament is riddled with contradictory views about who Jesus was and the significance of his life. Ehrman reveals that many of the books were written in the names of the apostles by Christians living decades later, and that central Christian doctrines were the inventions of still later theologians. Although this has been the standard and widespread view of scholars for two centuries, most people have never learned of it. Jesus, Interrupted is a clear and compelling account of the central challenges we have when attempting to reconstruct the life and meaning of Jesus.

Forged

Bart D. Ehrman
Forged Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780062078636

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Forged by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

Bart D. Ehrman, the New York Times bestselling author of Jesus, Interrupted and God’s Problem reveals which books in the Bible’s New Testament were not passed down by Jesus’s disciples, but were instead forged by other hands—and why this centuries-hidden scandal is far more significant than many scholars are willing to admit. A controversial work of historical reporting in the tradition of Elaine Pagels, Marcus Borg, and John Dominic Crossan, Ehrman’s Forged delivers a stunning explication of one of the most substantial—yet least discussed—problems confronting the world of biblical scholarship.

How Jesus Became God

Bart D. Ehrman
How Jesus Became God Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780062252197

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How Jesus Became God by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

New York Times bestselling author and Bible expert Bart Ehrman reveals how Jesus’s divinity became dogma in the first few centuries of the early church. The claim at the heart of the Christian faith is that Jesus of Nazareth was, and is, God. But this is not what the original disciples believed during Jesus’s lifetime—and it is not what Jesus claimed about himself. How Jesus Became God tells the story of an idea that shaped Christianity, and of the evolution of a belief that looked very different in the fourth century than it did in the first. A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman reveals how an apocalyptic prophet from the backwaters of rural Galilee crucified for crimes against the state came to be thought of as equal with the one God Almighty, Creator of all things. But how did he move from being a Jewish prophet to being God? In a book that took eight years to research and write, Ehrman sketches Jesus’s transformation from a human prophet to the Son of God exalted to divine status at his resurrection. Only when some of Jesus’s followers had visions of him after his death—alive again—did anyone come to think that he, the prophet from Galilee, had become God. And what they meant by that was not at all what people mean today. Written for secular historians of religion and believers alike, How Jesus Became God will engage anyone interested in the historical developments that led to the affirmation at the heart of Christianity: Jesus was, and is, God.

Can We Trust the Bible on the Historical Jesus?

Bart D. Ehrman,Craig A. Evans,Robert B. Stewart
Can We Trust the Bible on the Historical Jesus Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman,Craig A. Evans,Robert B. Stewart
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781646980017

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Can We Trust the Bible on the Historical Jesus? by Bart D. Ehrman,Craig A. Evans,Robert B. Stewart Pdf

This book features a learned and fascinating debate between two great Bible scholars about the New Testament as a reliable source on the historical Jesus. Bart Ehrman, an agnostic New Testament scholar, debates Craig Evans, an evangelical New Testament scholar, about the historical Jesus and what constitutes "history." Their interaction includes such compelling questions as: What are sound methods of historical investigation? What are reliable criteria for determining the authenticity of an ancient text? What roles do reason and inference play? And, of course, interpretation? Readers of this debate—regardless of their interpretive inclinations and biases—are sure to find some confirmation of their existing beliefs, but they will surely also find an honest and well-informed challenge to the way they think about the historical Jesus. The result? A more open, better informed, and questioning mind, which is better prepared for discovering both truth and contrivance. The debate between Ehrman and Evans along with Stewart's introductory framework make this book an excellent primer to the study of the historical Jesus, and readers will come away with a deeper appreciation for the ongoing quest for the historical Jesus.

Lost Christianities

Bart D. Ehrman
Lost Christianities Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199756681

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Lost Christianities by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

The early Christian Church was a chaos of contending beliefs. Some groups of Christians claimed that there was not one God but two or twelve or thirty. Some believed that the world had not been created by God but by a lesser, ignorant deity. Certain sects maintained that Jesus was human but not divine, while others said he was divine but not human. In Lost Christianities, Bart D. Ehrman offers a fascinating look at these early forms of Christianity and shows how they came to be suppressed, reformed, or forgotten. All of these groups insisted that they upheld the teachings of Jesus and his apostles, and they all possessed writings that bore out their claims, books reputedly produced by Jesus's own followers. Modern archaeological work has recovered a number of key texts, and as Ehrman shows, these spectacular discoveries reveal religious diversity that says much about the ways in which history gets written by the winners. Ehrman's discussion ranges from considerations of various "lost scriptures"--including forged gospels supposedly written by Simon Peter, Jesus's closest disciple, and Judas Thomas, Jesus's alleged twin brother--to the disparate beliefs of such groups as the Jewish-Christian Ebionites, the anti-Jewish Marcionites, and various "Gnostic" sects. Ehrman examines in depth the battles that raged between "proto-orthodox Christians"--those who eventually compiled the canonical books of the New Testament and standardized Christian belief--and the groups they denounced as heretics and ultimately overcame. Scrupulously researched and lucidly written, Lost Christianities is an eye-opening account of politics, power, and the clash of ideas among Christians in the decades before one group came to see its views prevail.

The Gospel According to Mark

Anonim
The Gospel According to Mark Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Canongate Books
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780857860972

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The Gospel According to Mark by Anonim Pdf

The earliest of the four Gospels, the book portrays Jesus as an enigmatic figure, struggling with enemies, his inner and external demons, and with his devoted but disconcerted disciples. Unlike other gospels, his parables are obscure, to be explained secretly to his followers. With an introduction by Nick Cave

Jesus

Bart D. Ehrman
Jesus Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999-09-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199839438

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Jesus by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

In this highly accessible discussion, Bart Ehrman examines the most recent textual and archaeological sources for the life of Jesus, along with the history of first-century Palestine, drawing a fascinating portrait of the man and his teachings. Ehrman shows us what historians have long known about the Gospels and the man who stands behind them. Through a careful evaluation of the New Testament (and other surviving sources, including the more recently discovered Gospels of Thomas and Peter), Ehrman proposes that Jesus can be best understood as an apocalyptic prophet--a man convinced that the world would end dramatically within the lifetime of his apostles and that a new kingdom would be created on earth. According to Ehrman, Jesus' belief in a coming apocalypse and his expectation of an utter reversal in the world's social organization not only underscores the radicalism of his teachings but also sheds light on both the appeal of his message to society's outcasts and the threat he posed to Jerusalem's established leadership.

Did Jesus Exist?

G. A. Wells
Did Jesus Exist Book PDF

Author : G. A. Wells
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781615923809

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Did Jesus Exist? by G. A. Wells Pdf

Professor Wells argues that there was no historical Jesus, and in thus arguing he deals with the many recent writers who have interpreted the historical Jesus as some kind of political figure in the struggle against Rome, and calls in evidence the many contemporary theologians who agree with some of his arguments about early Christianity. The question at issue is what all the evidence adds up to. Does it establish that Jesus did or did not exist? Professor Wells concludes that the latter is the more likely hypothesis. This challenge to received thinking by both Christians and non-Christians is supported by much documentary evidence, and Professor Wells carefully examines all the relevant problems and answers all the relevant questions. He deliberately avoids polemic and speculation, and sticks so far as possible to the known facts and to rational inferences from the facts.

After Jesus Before Christianity

Erin Vearncombe,Brandon Scott,Hal Taussig,Westar Institute, The
After Jesus Before Christianity Book PDF

Author : Erin Vearncombe,Brandon Scott,Hal Taussig,Westar Institute, The
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780063062177

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After Jesus Before Christianity by Erin Vearncombe,Brandon Scott,Hal Taussig,Westar Institute, The Pdf

From the creative minds of the scholarly group behind the groundbreaking Jesus Seminar comes this provocative and eye-opening look at the roots of Christianity that offers a thoughtful reconsideration of the first two centuries of the Jesus movement, transforming our understanding of the religion and its early dissemination. Christianity has endured for more than two millennia and is practiced by billions worldwide today. Yet that longevity has created difficulties for scholars tracing the religion’s roots, distorting much of the historical investigation into the first two centuries of the Jesus movement. But what if Christianity died in the fourth or fifth centuries after it began? How would that change how historians see and understand its first two hundred years? Considering these questions, three Bible scholars from the Westar Institute summarize the work of the Christianity Seminar and its efforts to offer a new way of thinking about Christianity and its roots. Synthesizing the institute’s most recent scholarship—bringing together the many archaeological and textual discoveries over the last twenty years—they have found: There were multiple Jesus movements, not a singular one, before the fourth century There was nothing called Christianity until the third century There was much more flexibility and diversity within Jesus’s movement before it became centralized in Rome, not only regarding the Bible and religious doctrine, but also understandings of gender, sexuality and morality. Exciting and revolutionary, After Jesus Before Christianity provides fresh insights into the real history behind how the Jesus movement became Christianity. After Jesus Before Christianity includes more than a dozen black-and-white images throughout.

The Lost Gospel Q

Marcus Borg
The Lost Gospel Q Book PDF

Author : Marcus Borg
Publisher : Ulysses Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781569751893

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The Lost Gospel Q by Marcus Borg Pdf

Presents the original teachings of Jesus written by his contemporaries and early followers

Heaven and Hell

Bart D. Ehrman
Heaven and Hell Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781501136740

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Heaven and Hell by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

Over half of Americans believe in a literal heaven, in a literal hell. Most people who hold these beliefs are Christian and assume they are the age-old teachings of the Bible. Ehrman shows that eternal rewards and punishments are found nowhere in the Old Testament, and are not what Jesus or his disciples taught. He recounts the long history of the afterlife, ranging from The Epic of Gilgamesh up to the writings of Augustine, focusing especially on the teachings of Jesus and his early followers. Ehrman shows that competing views were intimately connected with the social, cultural, and historical worlds out of which they emerged. -- adapted from jacket

Jesus Before Christianity

Albert Nolan
Jesus Before Christianity Book PDF

Author : Albert Nolan
Publisher : David Philip Publishers
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UVA:X001601857

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Jesus Before Christianity by Albert Nolan Pdf

The second edition of this classic has been revised and its language made more gender-inclusive.