Jewish And Romani Families In The Holocaust And Its Aftermath

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Jewish and Romani Families in the Holocaust and its Aftermath

Eliyana R. Adler,Katerina Capková
Jewish and Romani Families in the Holocaust and its Aftermath Book PDF

Author : Eliyana R. Adler,Katerina Capková
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781978819528

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Jewish and Romani Families in the Holocaust and its Aftermath by Eliyana R. Adler,Katerina Capková Pdf

Diaries, testimonies and memoirs of the Holocaust often include at least as much on the family as on the individual. Victims of the Nazi regime experienced oppression and made decisions embedded within families. Even after the war, sole survivors often described their losses and rebuilt their lives with a distinct focus on family. Yet this perspective is lacking in academic analyses. In this work, scholars from the United States, Israel, and across Europe bring a variety of backgrounds and disciplines to their study of the Holocaust and its aftermath from the family perspective. Drawing on research from Belarus to Great Britain, and examining both Jewish and Romani families, they demonstrate the importance of recognizing how people continued to function within family units—broadly defined—throughout the war and afterward.

Jewish and Romani Families in the Holocaust and Its Aftermath

Kateřina Čapková,Eliyana R Adler
Jewish and Romani Families in the Holocaust and Its Aftermath Book PDF

Author : Kateřina Čapková,Eliyana R Adler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1978819544

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Jewish and Romani Families in the Holocaust and Its Aftermath by Kateřina Čapková,Eliyana R Adler Pdf

"Diaries, testimonies and memoirs of the Holocaust often include at least as much on the family as on the individual. Victims of the Nazi regime experienced oppression and made decisions embedded within families. Even after the war, sole survivors often described their losses and rebuilt their lives with a distinct focus on family. Yet this perspective is lacking in academic analyses. In this work, scholars from the United States, Israel, and across Europe bring a variety of backgrounds and disciplines to their study of the Holocaust and its aftermath from the family perspective. Drawing on research from Belarus to Great Britain, and examining both Jewish and Romani families, they demonstrate the importance of recognizing how people continued to function within family units-broadly defined-throughout the war and afterward"--

Jewish Families in Europe, 1939-Present

Joanna Beata Michlic
Jewish Families in Europe 1939 Present Book PDF

Author : Joanna Beata Michlic
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 1512600784

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Jewish Families in Europe, 1939-Present by Joanna Beata Michlic Pdf

This book offers an extensive introduction and 13 diverse essays on how World War II, the Holocaust, and their aftermath affected Jewish families and Jewish communities, with an especially close look at the roles played by women, youth, and children. Focusing on Eastern and Central Europe, themes explored include: how Jewish parents handled the Nazi threat; rescue and resistance within the Jewish family unit; the transformation of gender roles under duress; youth's wartime and early postwar experiences; postwar reconstruction of the Jewish family; rehabilitation of Jewish children and youth; and the role of Zionism in shaping the present and future of young survivors. Relying on newly available archival material and novel research in the areas of families, youth, rescue, resistance, gender, and memory, this volume will be an indispensable guide to current work on the familial and social history of the Holocaust.

No Neighbors’ Lands in Postwar Europe

Anna Wylegała,Sabine Rutar,Małgorzata Łukianow
No Neighbors Lands in Postwar Europe Book PDF

Author : Anna Wylegała,Sabine Rutar,Małgorzata Łukianow
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031108570

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No Neighbors’ Lands in Postwar Europe by Anna Wylegała,Sabine Rutar,Małgorzata Łukianow Pdf

This book focuses on the social voids that were the result of occupation, genocide, mass killings, and population movements in Europe during and after the Second World War. Historians, sociologists, and anthropologists adopt comparative perspectives on those who now lived in ‘cleansed’ borderlands. Its contributors explore local subjectivities of social change through the concept of ‘No Neighbors’ Lands’: How does it feel to wear the dress of your murdered neighbor? How does one get used to friends, colleagues, and neighbors no longer being part of everyday life? How is moral, social, and legal order reinstated after one part of the community participated in the ethnic cleansing of another? How is order restored psychologically in the wake of neighbors watching others being slaughtered by external enemies? This book sheds light on how destroyed European communities, once multi-ethnic and multi-religious, experienced postwar reconstruction, attempted to come to terms with what had happened, and negotiated remembrance. Chapter 7 and 13 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Romania and the Holocaust

Simon Geissbühler
Romania and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Simon Geissbühler
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783838269245

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Romania and the Holocaust by Simon Geissbühler Pdf

From summer 1941 onwards, Romania actively pursued at its own initiative the mass killing of Jews in the territories it controlled. 1941 saw 13,000 Jewish residents of the Romanian city of Ia?i killed, the extermination of thousands of Jews in Northern Bukovina and Bessarabia by Romanian armed forces and local people, large-scale deportations of Jews to the camps and ghettos of Transnistria, and massacres in and around Odessa. Overall, more than 300,000 Jews of Romanian and Soviet or Ukrainian origin were murdered in Romanian-controlled territories during the Second World War. In this volume, a number of renowned experts shed light on the events, the contexts, and the aftermath of this under-researched and lesser-known dimension of the Holocaust. 75 years on, this book gives a much-needed impetus to research on the Holocaust in Romania and Romanian-controlled territories.

The Legacies of the Romani Genocide in Europe since 1945

Celia Donert,Eve Rosenhaft
The Legacies of the Romani Genocide in Europe since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Celia Donert,Eve Rosenhaft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000511031

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The Legacies of the Romani Genocide in Europe since 1945 by Celia Donert,Eve Rosenhaft Pdf

This book explores the legacies of the genocide of Roma in Europe after the end of the Second World War. Hundreds of thousands of people labelled as ‘Gypsies’ were persecuted or killed in Nazi Germany and across occupied Europe between 1933 and 1945. In many places, discrimination continued after the war was over. The chapters in this volume ask how these experiences shaped the lives of Romani survivors and their families in eastern and western Europe since 1945. This book will appeal to researchers and students in Modern European History, Romani Studies, and the history of genocide and the Holocaust.

Shared Sorrows

Toby Sonneman
Shared Sorrows Book PDF

Author : Toby Sonneman
Publisher : University Of Hertfordshire Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781902806105

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Shared Sorrows by Toby Sonneman Pdf

On the morning after Kristallnacht, Toby Sonneman’s father walked through broken glass to apply for the visa that saved him from the fate of so many during the Third Reich. In examining her own family history, the author discovered the similarities between the fate of the Jews and the Gypsies in the Holocaust, both peoples selected on racial grounds for extermination by the Nazis. She traveled with an American Gypsy survivor to Munich, where she stayed with the formidable Rosa Mettbach. This is the story of Rosa and other members of an extended family who survived the Holocaust. Shared Sorrows tells the story of a Gypsy family against the backdrop of a Jewish one, detailing and examining their shared sufferings under the Nazis. My father brought a spool of thread with him from Germany when he came to America in 1939. And another spool of thread, one in my imagination, unwinds slowly and unpredictably, sometimes fraying or tangling. It's a thin and delicate thread that leads me to the Gypsies, to the family that I meet in Germany, the country of so many tangled memories and emotions. And as I talk to them and I listen, following the threads of their stories backwards in time to the 1930s and 40s and before, their memories start to become mine as well.

Jewish Families in Europe, 1939-Present

Joanna Beata Michlic
Jewish Families in Europe 1939 Present Book PDF

Author : Joanna Beata Michlic
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512600117

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Jewish Families in Europe, 1939-Present by Joanna Beata Michlic Pdf

This book offers an extensive introduction and 13 diverse essays on how World War II, the Holocaust, and their aftermath affected Jewish families and Jewish communities, with an especially close look at the roles played by women, youth, and children. Focusing on Eastern and Central Europe, themes explored include: how Jewish parents handled the Nazi threat; rescue and resistance within the Jewish family unit; the transformation of gender roles under duress; youth's wartime and early postwar experiences; postwar reconstruction of the Jewish family; rehabilitation of Jewish children and youth; and the role of Zionism in shaping the present and future of young survivors. Relying on newly available archival material and novel research in the areas of families, youth, rescue, resistance, gender, and memory, this volume will be an indispensable guide to current work on the familial and social history of the Holocaust.

The Nazi Genocide of the Roma

Anton Weiss-Wendt
The Nazi Genocide of the Roma Book PDF

Author : Anton Weiss-Wendt
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857458438

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The Nazi Genocide of the Roma by Anton Weiss-Wendt Pdf

Using the framework of genocide, this volume analyzes the patterns of persecution of the Roma in Nazi-dominated Europe. Detailed case studies of France, Austria, Romania, Croatia, Ukraine, and Russia generate a critical mass of evidence that indicates criminal intent on the part of the Nazi regime to destroy the Roma as a distinct group. Other chapters examine the failure of the West German State to deliver justice, the Romani collective memory of the genocide, and the current political and historical debates. As this revealing volume shows, however inconsistent or geographically limited, over time, the mass murder acquired a systematic character and came to include ever larger segments of the Romani population regardless of the social status of individual members of the community.

On the Social History of Persecution

Christian Gerlach
On the Social History of Persecution Book PDF

Author : Christian Gerlach
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110789690

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On the Social History of Persecution by Christian Gerlach Pdf

This multi-disciplinary volume is one of the few collections about social change covering various cases of mass violence and genocide. In life under persecution, social relations and social structures were not absent and not simply replaced by an ethno-racial order. The studies in this book show the influence of social structures like gender, age and class on life under persecution. Exploring practices in family and labor relations and of collective action, they counter claims of an atomization of society or total uprootedness of victims. Despite being exposed to poverty and want and under the permanent threat of political violence, persecuted people tried to develop their own agency. Case studies are about the Jewish and Armenian persecutions, Rwanda, the war of decolonization in Mozambique and civilian refuges in Belarus during World War II. The authors are a mix of experienced scholars and young researchers.

Rain of Ash

Ari Joskowicz
Rain of Ash Book PDF

Author : Ari Joskowicz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691244044

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Rain of Ash by Ari Joskowicz Pdf

A major new history of the genocide of Roma and Jews during World War II and their entangled quest for historical justice Jews and Roma died side by side in the Holocaust, yet the world did not recognize their destruction equally. In the years and decades following the war, the Jewish experience of genocide increasingly occupied the attention of legal experts, scholars, educators, curators, and politicians, while the genocide of Europe’s Roma went largely ignored. Rain of Ash is the untold story of how Roma turned to Jewish institutions, funding sources, and professional networks as they sought to gain recognition and compensation for their wartime suffering. Ari Joskowicz vividly describes the experiences of Hitler’s forgotten victims and charts the evolving postwar relationship between Roma and Jews over the course of nearly a century. During the Nazi era, Jews and Roma shared little in common besides their simultaneous persecution. Yet the decades of entwined struggles for recognition have deepened Romani-Jewish relations, which now center not only on commemorations of past genocides but also on contemporary debates about antiracism and Zionism. Unforgettably moving and sweeping in scope, Rain of Ash is a revelatory account of the unequal yet necessary entanglement of Jewish and Romani quests for historical justice and self-representation that challenges us to radically rethink the way we remember the Holocaust.

Jewish Lives under Communism

Katerina Capková,Kamil Kijek
Jewish Lives under Communism Book PDF

Author : Katerina Capková,Kamil Kijek
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781978830813

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Jewish Lives under Communism by Katerina Capková,Kamil Kijek Pdf

This volume provides new, groundbreaking views of Jewish life in various countries of the pro-Soviet bloc from the end of the Second World War until the collapse of Communism in late 1989. The authors, twelve leading historians and anthropologists from Europe, Israel and the United States, look at the experience of Jews under Communism by digging beyond formal state policy and instead examining the ways in which Jews creatively seized opportunities to develop and express their identities, religious and secular, even under great duress. The volume shifts the focus from Jews being objects of Communist state policy (and from anti-Jewish prejudices in Communist societies) to the agency of Jews and their creativity in Communist Europe after the Holocaust. The examination of Jewish history from a transnational vantage point challenges a dominant strand in history writing today, by showing instead the wide variety of Jewish experiences in law, traditions and institutional frameworks as conceived from one Communist country to another and even within a single country, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, East Germany, and the Soviet Union. By focusing on networks across east-central Europe and beyond and on the forms of identity open to Jews in this important period, the volume begins a crucial rethinking of social and cultural life under Communist regimes.

The Roma and the Holocaust

María Sierra
The Roma and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : María Sierra
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350333116

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The Roma and the Holocaust by María Sierra Pdf

Half a million European Roma were exterminated by the Nazi regime; many more were subjected to a policy of racial discrimination similar to that suffered by the Jewish people. However, the persecution and torment of Roma in Hitler's Europe has little presence in the history books. The Roma and the Holocaust places the Roma genocide in the context of the widespread violence of the Second World War, while offering an explanation that places it within a broader trajectory of anti-Roma persecution in modern societies. The book explores the separation and destruction of families, the sterilisation of adults and children, the plunder of property and deprivation of livelihoods, slave labour, medical experiments, the horror of extermination camps and the mass murder that the Romani people were subjected to. María Sierra uses the first section of the book to provide a much-needed critical overview and synthesis of the fragmented research and scholarship in the area that has been conducted in various languages. In the second section, Sierra shines a light the autobiographical accounts of several Roma survivors of the Nazi genocide in order for the voices of the victims who have claimed recognition and rights for the Roma people to be heard. This journey through the memories of Philomena Franz, Ceija Stojka, Lily Van Angeren, Otto Rosenberg, Walter Winter and Ewald Hanstein, in addition to other testimonies, is contextualized within the framework of other Holocaust survivors' memoirs and has been approached from a history of emotions perspective. With the Romani people having been denied recognition as victims of Nazism after the end of the war, this book crucially helps to bring about agency for the survivors, supporting their struggle for the right to memory in the process.

If This Is a Woman

Denisa Nešťáková,Katja Grosse-Sommer,Borbála Klacsmann,Jakub Drábik
If This Is a Woman Book PDF

Author : Denisa Nešťáková,Katja Grosse-Sommer,Borbála Klacsmann,Jakub Drábik
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781644697122

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If This Is a Woman by Denisa Nešťáková,Katja Grosse-Sommer,Borbála Klacsmann,Jakub Drábik Pdf

The present volume contains thirteen articles based on work presented at the “XX. Century Conference: If This Is A Woman” at Comenius University Bratislava in January 2019. The conference was organized against anti-gender narratives and related attacks on academic freedom and women’s rights currently all too prevalent in East-Central Europe. The papers presented at the conference and in this volume focus, to a significant extent, on this region. They touch upon numerous points concerning gendered experiences of World War II and the Holocaust. By purposely emphasizing the female experience in the title, we encourage to fill the lacunae that still, four decades after the enrichment of Holocaust studies with a gendered lens, exist when it comes to female experiences.

Roma Holocaust. The The nazi treatment of Gypsies and Jews compared

Martin Weiser
Roma Holocaust The The nazi treatment of Gypsies and Jews compared Book PDF

Author : Martin Weiser
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783638050234

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Roma Holocaust. The The nazi treatment of Gypsies and Jews compared by Martin Weiser Pdf

Essay from the year 2007 in the subject History of Germany - National Socialism, World War II, grade: 1, University of Nottingham, language: English, abstract: The 20th century is sometimes called the “centrury of genocide”. Never before have people been killing each other on such a scale, with so sophisticated methods and techniques, for so many reasons and seemingly without any scrupules or mercy. Untold masses of humans fell victims to these massacres. From South West Africa and Armenia to Cambodia and Rwanda, there were a number of genocides. A number of genocides, but just one Holocaust. Or, was there just one? Most of the scholarly attention devoted to the subject of Holocaust has, not surprisingly, been focused on the Jewish experience during the Nazi period. The study of the Gypsy experience during the same period has been largely underrepresented in the historiography discussions. Therefore, in this paper I will concentrate on the Porrajmos. The main aim of this work is to find out if and eventually to what extent the Shoah and the Porrajmos are comparable. In the first half I deal with the persecution of the Gypsies solely. I describe the main characteristics of the treatment of the Gypsies by the Nazis as well as mention the main laws and decrees that dealt with the issue. In the second part of this paper my own believes become much more pronounced. I discuss and compare the Nazi treatment of Jews and Gypsies; touch upon the most debated and controversial issues and above all analyze the main differences in the treatment of these two groups. Based on the facts from the first chapter and deriving from the discussion in the second chapter I shall then try to draw conclusions concerning Yehuda Bauer’s thesis that “It does not do any service to the cause of the Romani people to mix them up in the same analytical framework with the Jews by defining the Holocaust as pertaining to both Gypsies and Jews”.