Jewish Identities In Postcommunist Russia And Ukraine

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Jewish Identities in Postcommunist Russia and Ukraine

Zvi Gitelman
Jewish Identities in Postcommunist Russia and Ukraine Book PDF

Author : Zvi Gitelman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139789622

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Jewish Identities in Postcommunist Russia and Ukraine by Zvi Gitelman Pdf

Before the USSR collapsed, ethnic identities were imposed by the state. This book analyzes how and why Jews decided what being Jewish meant to them after the state dissolved and describes the historical evolution of Jewish identities. Surveys of more than 6,000 Jews in the early and late 1990s reveal that Russian and Ukrainian Jews have a deep sense of their Jewishness but are uncertain what it means. They see little connection between Judaism and being Jewish. Their attitudes toward Judaism, intermarriage and Jewish nationhood differ dramatically from those of Jews elsewhere. Many think Jews can believe in Christianity and do not condemn marrying non-Jews. This complicates their connections with other Jews, resettlement in Israel, the United States and Germany, and the rebuilding of public Jewish life in Russia and Ukraine. Post-Communist Jews, especially the young, are transforming religious-based practices into ethnic traditions and increasingly manifesting their Jewishness in public.

Jewish Identities in Postcommunist Russia and Ukraine

Zvi Gitelman,Zvi Y. Gitelman
Jewish Identities in Postcommunist Russia and Ukraine Book PDF

Author : Zvi Gitelman,Zvi Y. Gitelman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107023284

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Jewish Identities in Postcommunist Russia and Ukraine by Zvi Gitelman,Zvi Y. Gitelman Pdf

The most comprehensive surveys ever undertaken of Jews in Russia and Ukraine show that their sense of Jewishness is powerful but detached from religion. Their understandings of Jewishness differ from those of Jews elsewhere and create tensions in their interactions with other Jews, especially in Israel. This book examines in depth post-Soviet Jews' attitudes toward religion, intermarriage, emigration, anti-Semitism, and rebuilding Jewish life.

New Jewish Identities

Zvi Y. Gitelman,Barry Alexander Kosmin,András Kovács
New Jewish Identities Book PDF

Author : Zvi Y. Gitelman,Barry Alexander Kosmin,András Kovács
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9786155211133

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New Jewish Identities by Zvi Y. Gitelman,Barry Alexander Kosmin,András Kovács Pdf

A unique collection of essays that deal with the intriguing and complex problems connected to the question of Jewish identity in the contemporary world. Based on a conference held in Budapest, Hungary in July 2001, it analyzes and compares how Jews conceive of their Jewishness. Do they see it in mostly religious, cultural or ethnic terms? What are the policy implications of these views and how have they been evolving? What do they portend for the future of world Jewry? The authors present new data from west European and post-Communist countries (Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Ukraine) and re-interpret data from other European countries as well as from Israel and the United States, making this a truly comprehensive, comparative and contemporary work.

The New Jewish Diaspora

Zvi Gitelman
The New Jewish Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Zvi Gitelman
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813576305

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The New Jewish Diaspora by Zvi Gitelman Pdf

In 1900 over five million Jews lived in the Russian empire; today, there are four times as many Russian-speaking Jews residing outside the former Soviet Union than there are in that region. The New Jewish Diaspora is the first English-language study of the Russian-speaking Jewish diaspora. This migration has made deep marks on the social, cultural, and political terrain of many countries, in particular the United States, Israel, and Germany. The contributors examine the varied ways these immigrants have adapted to new environments, while identifying the common cultural bonds that continue to unite them. Assembling an international array of experts on the Soviet and post-Soviet Jewish diaspora, the book makes room for a wide range of scholarly approaches, allowing readers to appreciate the significance of this migration from many different angles. Some chapters offer data-driven analyses that seek to quantify the impact Russian-speaking Jewish populations are making in their adoptive countries and their adaptations there. Others take a more ethnographic approach, using interviews and observations to determine how these immigrants integrate their old traditions and affiliations into their new identities. Further chapters examine how, despite the oceans separating them, members of this diaspora form imagined communities within cyberspace and through literature, enabling them to keep their shared culture alive. Above all, the scholars in The New Jewish Diaspora place the migration of Russian-speaking Jews in its historical and social contexts, showing where it fits within the larger historic saga of the Jewish diaspora, exploring its dynamic engagement with the contemporary world, and pointing to future paths these immigrants and their descendants might follow.

The Origins of the Slavic Nations

Serhii Plokhy
The Origins of the Slavic Nations Book PDF

Author : Serhii Plokhy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139458924

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The Origins of the Slavic Nations by Serhii Plokhy Pdf

This book documents developments in the countries of eastern Europe, including the rise of authoritarian tendencies in Russia and Belarus, as well as the victory of the democratic 'Orange Revolution' in Ukraine, and poses important questions about the origins of the East Slavic nations and the essential similarities or differences between their cultures. It traces the origins of the modern Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian nations by focusing on pre-modern forms of group identity among the Eastern Slavs. It also challenges attempts to 'nationalize' the Rus' past on behalf of existing national projects, laying the groundwork for understanding of the pre-modern history of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The book covers the period from the Christianization of Kyivan Rus' in the tenth century to the reign of Peter I and his eighteenth-century successors, by which time the idea of nationalism had begun to influence the thinking of East Slavic elites.

Russian Jews on Three Continents

Larissa Remennick
Russian Jews on Three Continents Book PDF

Author : Larissa Remennick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351492218

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Russian Jews on Three Continents by Larissa Remennick Pdf

In the early 1990s, more than 1.6 million Jews from the former Soviet Union emigrated to Israel, the United States, Canada, Germany, and other Western countries. Larissa Remennick relates the saga of their encounter with the economic marketplaces, lifestyles, and everyday cultures of their new homelands, drawing on comparative sociological research among Russian-Jewish immigrants.Although citizens of Jewish origin ostensibly left the former Soviet Union to flee persecution and join their co-religionists, Israeli, North American, and German Jews were universally disappointed by the new arrivals' tenuous Jewish identity. In turn, Russian Jews, whose identity had been shaped by seventy years of secular education and assimilation into the Soviet mainstream, hoped to be accepted as ambitious and hard working individuals seeking better lives. These divergent expectations shaped lines of conflict between Russian-speaking Jews and the Jewish communities of the receiving countries.Since her own immigration to Israel from Moscow in 1991, Remennick has been both a participant and an observer of this saga. This is the first attempt to compare resettlement and integration experiences of a single ethnic community (former Soviet Jews) in various global destinations. It also analyzes their emerging transnational lifestyles. Written from an interdisciplinary perspective, this book opens new perspectives for a diverse readership, including sociologists, anthropologists, political scientists, historians, Slavic scholars, and Jewish studies specialists.

The Jews of Contemporary Post-Soviet States

Vladimir Ze’ev Khanin
The Jews of Contemporary Post Soviet States Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Ze’ev Khanin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110791112

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The Jews of Contemporary Post-Soviet States by Vladimir Ze’ev Khanin Pdf

Since the end of the USSR, post-Soviet Jewry has evolved into an ethnically and culturally diverse Russian speaking community. This process is taking place against the gradual inflation of a collective identity among Russian-speaking Jews that survived the first post-Soviet decade. The infrastructure for this new entity is provided by new local (or ethno-civic) groups of East European Ashkenazi Jewry with specific communal, subcultural, and ethno-political identities (“Ukrainian,” “Moldavian,” or “Russian” Jews, e.g.). These communities demonstrate a changing balance of identification between their countries of residence and the “transnational Russian-Jewish community”, and they absorb a significant number of persons of non-Jewish and ethnically heterogeneous origins as well. This book discusses identity, community modes, migration dynamics, socioeconomic status, attitudes toward Israel, social and political environments, and other parameters framing these trends using the results of a comprehensive sociological study of the extended Jewish population conducted in 2019–2020 by this author in the five former-Soviet Union countries (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, and Kazakhstan).

Being Jewish in 21st Century Central Europe

Haim Fireberg,Olaf Glöckner,Marcela Menachem Zoufalá
Being Jewish in 21st Century Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Haim Fireberg,Olaf Glöckner,Marcela Menachem Zoufalá
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110582369

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Being Jewish in 21st Century Central Europe by Haim Fireberg,Olaf Glöckner,Marcela Menachem Zoufalá Pdf

Jewish life in Europe has undergone dramatic changes and transformations within the 20th century and also the last two decades. The phenomenon of the dual position of the Jewish minority in relation to the majority, not entirely unusual for Jewish Diaspora communities, manifested itself most distinctly on the European continent. This unique Jewish experience of the ambiguous position of insider and outsider may provide valuable views on contemporary European reality and identity crisis. The book focuses inter alia on the main common denominators of contemporary Jewish life in Central Europe, such as an intense confrontation with the heritage of the Holocaust and unrelenting antisemitism on the one hand and on the other hand, huge appreciation of traditional Jewish learning and culture by a considerable part of non-Jewish Europeans. The volume includes contributions on Jewish life in central European countries like Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Austria, and Germany.

A Club of Their Own

Eli Lederhendler,Gabriel N. Finder
A Club of Their Own Book PDF

Author : Eli Lederhendler,Gabriel N. Finder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190646134

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A Club of Their Own by Eli Lederhendler,Gabriel N. Finder Pdf

Volume XXIX of Studies in Contemporary Jewry takes its title from a joke by Groucho Marx: "I don't want to belong to any club that will accept me as a member." The line encapsulates one of the most important characteristics of Jewish humor: the desire to buffer oneself from potentially unsafe or awkward situations, and thus to achieve social and emotional freedom. By studying the history and development of Jewish humor, the essays in this volume not only provide nuanced accounts of how Jewish humor can be described but also make a case for the importance of humor in studying any culture. A recent survey showed that about four in ten American Jews felt that "having a good sense of humor" was "an essential part of what being Jewish means to them," on a par with or exceeding caring for Israel, observing Jewish law, and eating traditional foods. As these essays show, Jewish humor has served many functions as a form of "insider" speech. It has been used to ridicule; to unite people in the face of their enemies; to challenge authority; to deride politics and politicians; in America, to ridicule conspicuous consumption; in Israel, to contrast expectations of political normalcy and bitter reality. However, much of contemporary Jewish humor is designed not only or even primarily as insider speech. Rather, it rewards all those who get the punch line. A Club of Their Own moves beyond general theorizing about the nature of Jewish humor by serving a smorgasbord of finely grained, historically situated, and contextualized interdisciplinary studies of humor and its consumption in Jewish life in the modern world.

Jews under Tsars and Communists

Robert Weinberg
Jews under Tsars and Communists Book PDF

Author : Robert Weinberg
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350129184

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Jews under Tsars and Communists by Robert Weinberg Pdf

Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes' policies toward them. In so doing Robert Weinberg provides a fruitful lens through which to investigate the social, economic, political, and cultural developments of modern Russia. Here, Weinberg reveals that the 'Jewish Question' – and, by extension anti-Semitism – emerged at the end of the 18th century when the partitions of Poland made hundreds of thousands of Jews subjects of the Russian crown. He skillfully argues the phrase itself implies the singular nature of Jews as a group of people whose religion, culture, and occupational make-up prevent them from fitting into predominantly Christian societies. The book then expounds how other characteristics were associated with the group over time: in particular, debates about rights of citizenship, the impact of industrialization, the emergence of the nation-state, and the proliferation of new political ideologies and movements contributed to the changing nature of the 'Jewish Question'. Its content may have not remained static, but its purpose consistently questions whether or not Jews pose a threat to the stability and well-being of the societies in which they live and this, in a specifically Russian context, is what Weinberg examines so expertly.

Putin's Hybrid War and the Jews

Sam Sokol
Putin s Hybrid War and the Jews Book PDF

Author : Sam Sokol
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798807402486

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Putin's Hybrid War and the Jews by Sam Sokol Pdf

Based on journalist Sam Sokol's on-the-ground reporting during the first years of the Donbas War, Putin's Hybrid War and the Jews chronicles the collapse of Jewish life in the regions of eastern Ukraine occupied by Russian-backed separatist militias in 2014. Told through the eyes of refugees, politicians, soldiers, and aid workers, it is a rich account of both the ravages of armed conflict and the weaponization of antisemitism in modern hybrid warfare. About the Publisher: The institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP) is committed to fighting antisemitism on the battlefield of ideas. ISGAP is dedicated to scholarly research into the origins, processes, and manifestations of global antisemitism and other forms of prejudice, including various forms of racism, as thy relate to policy in an age of globalization. On the basis of this examination of of antisemitism and policy, ISGAP disseminates analytical and scholarly materials to help combat hatred and promote understanding.

Bringing the Dark Past to Light

John-Paul Himka,Joanna Beata Michlic
Bringing the Dark Past to Light Book PDF

Author : John-Paul Himka,Joanna Beata Michlic
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 946 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496210203

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Bringing the Dark Past to Light by John-Paul Himka,Joanna Beata Michlic Pdf

Despite the Holocaust's profound impact on the history of Eastern Europe, the communist regimes successfully repressed public discourse about and memory of this tragedy. Since the collapse of communism in 1989, however, this has changed. Not only has a wealth of archival sources become available, but there have also been oral history projects and interviews recording the testimonies of eyewitnesses who experienced the Holocaust as children and young adults. Recent political, social, and cultural developments have facilitated a more nuanced and complex understanding of the continuities and discontinuities in representations of the Holocaust. People are beginning to realize the significant role that memory of Holocaust plays in contemporary discussions of national identity in Eastern Europe. This volume of original essays explores the memory of the Holocaust and the Jewish past in postcommunist Eastern Europe. Devoting space to every postcommunist country, the essays in Bringing the Dark Past to Light explore how the memory of the "dark pasts" of Eastern European nations is being recollected and reworked. In addition, it examines how this memory shapes the collective identities and the social identity of ethnic and national minorities. Memory of the Holocaust has practical implications regarding the current development of national cultures and international relationships.

Britons

Linda Colley
Britons Book PDF

Author : Linda Colley
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0300107595

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Britons by Linda Colley Pdf

"Controversial, entertaining and alarmingly topical ... a delight to read."Philip Ziegler, Daily Telegraph

Changing Values and Identities in the Post-Communist World

Nadezhda Lebedeva,Radosveta Dimitrova,John Berry
Changing Values and Identities in the Post Communist World Book PDF

Author : Nadezhda Lebedeva,Radosveta Dimitrova,John Berry
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319726168

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Changing Values and Identities in the Post-Communist World by Nadezhda Lebedeva,Radosveta Dimitrova,John Berry Pdf

This book offers a comparative analysis of value and identity changes in several post-Soviet countries. In light of the tremendous economic, social and political changes in former communist states, the authors compare the values, attitudes and identities of different generations and cultural groups. Based on extensive empirical data, using quantitative and qualitative methods to study complex social identities, this book examines how intergenerational value and identity changes are linked to socio-economic and political development. Topics include the rise of nationalist sentiments, identity formation of ethnic and religious groups and minorities, youth identity formation and intergenerational value conflicts.

The Holocaust and the Germanization of Ukraine

Eric C. Steinhart
The Holocaust and the Germanization of Ukraine Book PDF

Author : Eric C. Steinhart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107061231

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The Holocaust and the Germanization of Ukraine by Eric C. Steinhart Pdf

This book probes the local dynamics of the German occupation and the collaboration in the Holocaust in southern Ukraine.