Jewish Tradition And The Challenge Of Darwinism

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Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

Geoffrey Cantor,Marc Swetlitz
Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Cantor,Marc Swetlitz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226093017

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Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism by Geoffrey Cantor,Marc Swetlitz Pdf

Darwin’s theory of evolution transformed the life sciences and made profound claims about human origins and the human condition, topics often viewed as the prerogative of religion. As a result, evolution has provoked a wide variety of religious responses, ranging from angry rejection to enthusiastic acceptance. While Christian responses to evolution have been studied extensively, little scholarly attention has been paid to Jewish reactions. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism is the first extended meditation on the Jewish engagement with this crucial and controversial theory. The contributors to Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism—from several academic disciplines and two branches of the rabbinate—present case studies showing how Jewish discussions of evolution have been shaped by the intersections of faith, science, philosophy, and ideology in specific historical contexts. Furthermore, they examine how evolutionary theory has been deployed when characterizing Jews as a race, both by Zionists and by anti-Semites. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism addresses historical and contemporary, as well as progressive and Orthodox, responses to evolution in America, Europe, and Israel, ultimately extending the history of Darwinism into new religious domains.

Reform Judaism and Darwin

Daniel Langton
Reform Judaism and Darwin Book PDF

Author : Daniel Langton
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110661224

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Reform Judaism and Darwin by Daniel Langton Pdf

Darwin provoked Jewish as well as Christian thinkers so that many felt obliged to establish oppositional, alternative, synthetic, or complimentary models relating Jewish religion to his theory of natural selection. This book examines a range of leading nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American progressive Jewish thinkers, with the primary focus being rabbis Kohler, Wise, Hirsch, Krauskopf, and Hahn, although many others are covered. Key themes include the widespread commitment to universal evolutionism, that is, the application of biological evolutionary theory to other realms (e.g. history, religion, cosmic), and the particular fascination with the evolution of ethical systems within human societies, bearing in mind mankind’s bestial origins and the new challenges for understanding religious authority and revelation. It is argued that Reform Jewish discussions about the nature of God have been more profoundly shaped by engagement with evolutionary theory than has been recognized before, and that evolutionary thought provides the key framework for understanding Reform Judaism itself. The precise nature of Jewish Reform engagement with Christian proponents of theistic evolution are important, as are their interest in alternative evolutionists to Darwin, such as Spencer and Haeckel.

Reform Judaism and Darwin

Daniel Langton
Reform Judaism and Darwin Book PDF

Author : Daniel Langton
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110664119

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Reform Judaism and Darwin by Daniel Langton Pdf

Darwin provoked Jewish as well as Christian thinkers so that many felt obliged to establish oppositional, alternative, synthetic, or complimentary models relating Jewish religion to his theory of natural selection. This book examines a range of leading nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American progressive Jewish thinkers, with the primary focus being rabbis Kohler, Wise, Hirsch, Krauskopf, and Hahn, although many others are covered. Key themes include the widespread commitment to universal evolutionism, that is, the application of biological evolutionary theory to other realms (e.g. history, religion, cosmic), and the particular fascination with the evolution of ethical systems within human societies, bearing in mind mankind’s bestial origins and the new challenges for understanding religious authority and revelation. It is argued that Reform Jewish discussions about the nature of God have been more profoundly shaped by engagement with evolutionary theory than has been recognized before, and that evolutionary thought provides the key framework for understanding Reform Judaism itself. The precise nature of Jewish Reform engagement with Christian proponents of theistic evolution are important, as are their interest in alternative evolutionists to Darwin, such as Spencer and Haeckel.

The Challenge of Creation

Natan Slifkin,Nosson Slifkin
The Challenge of Creation Book PDF

Author : Natan Slifkin,Nosson Slifkin
Publisher : Zoo Torah
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781933143156

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The Challenge of Creation by Natan Slifkin,Nosson Slifkin Pdf

The Challenge of Creation is a completely revised and vastly expanded edition of The Science Of Torah. That work was widely hailed as the best book of its kind for its honesty and thoroughness of approach. The Challenge of Creation builds upon its approach, covering more issues and in greater depth. Carefully, methodically, and eschewing sensationalistic or dogmatic claims in favor of reasoned analysis, it shows how some of the greatest Jewish thinkers explained Judaism and Genesis in a way that complements modern science rather than conflicts with it. The Challenge of Creation is an invaluable resource for anyone grappling with conflicts between science and religion. It is a profound work that is sure to become a classic

The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion

Peter Harrison
The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion Book PDF

Author : Peter Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521712514

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The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion by Peter Harrison Pdf

This book explores the historical relations between science and religion and discusses contemporary issues with perspectives from cosmology, evolutionary biology and bioethics.

Divine Action and Natural Selection

Joseph Seckbach
Divine Action and Natural Selection Book PDF

Author : Joseph Seckbach
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1122 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812834355

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Divine Action and Natural Selection by Joseph Seckbach Pdf

The debate between divine action, or faith, and natural selection, or science, is garnering tremendous interest. This book ventures well beyond the usual, contrasting American Protestant and atheistic points of view, and also includes the perspectives of Jews, Muslims, and Roman Catholics. It contains arguments from the various proponents of intelligent design, creationism, and Darwinism, and also covers the sensitive issue of how to incorporate evolution into the secondary school biology curriculum. Comprising contributions from prominent, award-winning authors, the book also contains dialogs following each chapter to provide extra stimulus to the readers and a full picture of this OC hotOCO topic, which delves into the fundamentals of science and religion."

Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism

C. Mackenzie Brown
Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism Book PDF

Author : C. Mackenzie Brown
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030373405

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Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism by C. Mackenzie Brown Pdf

This volume brings together diverse Asian religious perspectives to address critical issues in the encounter between tradition and modern western evolutionary thought. Such thought encompasses the biological theories of Charles Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Earnest Haeckel, Thomas Huxley, and later “neo-Darwinians,” as well as the more sociological evolutionary theories of thinkers such as Herbert Spencer, Pyotr Kropotkin, and Henri Bergson. The essays in this volume cover responses from Hindu, Jain, Buddhist (Chinese, Japanese, and Indo-Tibetan), Confucian, Daoist, and Muslim traditions. These responses come from the decades immediately after publication of The Origin of Species up to the present, with attention being paid to earlier perspectives and teachings within a tradition that have affected responses to Darwinism and western evolutionary thought in general. The book focuses on three critical issues: the struggle for survival and the moral implications read into it; genetic variation and its seeming randomness as related to the problems of meaning and purpose; and the nature of humankind and human exceptionalism. Each essay deals with one or more of the three issues within the context of a specific tradition.

Translating a Tradition

Ira Robinson
Translating a Tradition Book PDF

Author : Ira Robinson
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9781934843062

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Translating a Tradition by Ira Robinson Pdf

Divided into three sections, this work explains how the concepts and practices of traditional European Judaism were adapted to North American culture beginning in the late nineteenth century. Part I focuses on the ideas and activities of Cyrus Adler (1863-1940), one of the most prominent leaders of the traditionalist Jewish community in the United States in his era. The issues in these essays include the origins of American Jewish history as a field of study, the Kehilla experiments of the early twentieth century, and the relationship between the Jewish Theological Seminary and Orthodox Judaism. Part II deals with the beginnings of Hasidic Judaism in North America prior to the Second World War. It also includes several studies investigating the shaping of the worldview of Orthodox Judaism in contemporary North America. Part III examines the issue of contemporary American Jewish attitudes toward evolution and intelligent design.

Challenge

Aryeh Carmell
Challenge Book PDF

Author : Aryeh Carmell
Publisher : Feldheim Publishers
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Evolution
ISBN : 158330424X

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Challenge by Aryeh Carmell Pdf

Thirty-four inspiring, thought-provoking, sometimes mind-boggling articles that will challenge the way you view the relationship between science and Torah. If you are ready to challenge your mind--and perhaps your preconceived notions--this book is for you! In handy, 'compact' (4 3/4' x 7 3/4') size.

Darwin and the Bible

Richard H. Robbins,Mark Nathan Cohen
Darwin and the Bible Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Robbins,Mark Nathan Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317349006

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Darwin and the Bible by Richard H. Robbins,Mark Nathan Cohen Pdf

For courses in evolution, creationism or as a supplemental item in biology and/or biological anthropology courses. Darwin and the Bible helps readers to understand the nature, history and passions behind the debate over scientific and religious versions of creation and human origins. Darwin and the Bible: The Cultural Confrontation is about the history and nature of the disputes over human origins that arose with the publication of Charles Darwin’s book, Origin of Species in 1859. The readings in the text provide the, historical, theological, social and political backgrounds of the debate. Rather than trying to demonstrate the truth of Darwinian evolution, this book seeks to help the reader understand why the debate over Darwin and the Bible remains as contentious as ever. The book seeks to examine why Darwin’s theory of evolution appears threatening to some people, and, likewise, to help understand why some scientists often react with such emotion to challenges to their views. The contributors include biological scientists, social scientists, social historians, and proponents of the importance of God, faith, and religion in peoples lives.

Darwinism, Philosophy, and Experimental Biology

Ute Deichmann,Anthony S. Travis
Darwinism Philosophy and Experimental Biology Book PDF

Author : Ute Deichmann,Anthony S. Travis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048199013

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Darwinism, Philosophy, and Experimental Biology by Ute Deichmann,Anthony S. Travis Pdf

Conference proceedings of 2009 (year of Darwin) international conference on Darwin, held in Israel.

Jewish Renaissance and Revival in America

Eitan P. Fishbane,Jonathan D. Sarna
Jewish Renaissance and Revival in America Book PDF

Author : Eitan P. Fishbane,Jonathan D. Sarna
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611681932

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Jewish Renaissance and Revival in America by Eitan P. Fishbane,Jonathan D. Sarna Pdf

An anthology that explores religious and social revival in American Judaism in the 19th century

Science and Christianity in Pulpit and Pew

Ronald L. Numbers
Science and Christianity in Pulpit and Pew Book PDF

Author : Ronald L. Numbers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0198043244

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Science and Christianity in Pulpit and Pew by Ronald L. Numbers Pdf

As past president of both the History of Science Society and the American Society of Church History, Ronald L. Numbers is uniquely qualified to assess the historical relations between science and Christianity. In this collection of his most recent essays, he moves beyond the clichés of conflict and harmony to explore the tangled web of historical interactions involving scientific and religious beliefs. In his lead essay he offers an unprecedented overview of the history of science and Christianity from the perspective of the ordinary people who filled the pews of churchesor loitered around outside. Unlike the elite scientists and theologians on whom most historians have focused, these vulgar Christians cared little about the discoveries of Copernicus, Newton, and Einstein. Instead, they worried about the causes of the diseases and disasters that directly affected their lives and about scientists preposterous attempts to trace human ancestry back to apes. Far from dismissing opinion-makers in the pulpit, Numbers closely looks at two the most influential Protestant theologians in nineteenth-century America: Charles Hodge and William Henry Green. Hodge, after decades of struggling to harmonize Gods two revelationsin nature and in the Biblein the end famously described Darwinism as atheism. Green, on the basis of his careful biblical studies, concluded that Ussher's chronology was unreliable, thus opening the door for Christian anthropologists to accommodate the subsequent discovery of human antiquity. In Science without God Numbers traces the millennia-long history of so-called methodological naturalism, the commitment to explaining the natural world without appeals to the supernatural. By the early nineteenth century this practice was becoming the defining characteristic of science; in the late twentieth century it became the central point of attack in the audacious attempt of intelligent designers to redefine science. Numbers ends his reassessment by arguing that although science has markedly changed the world we live in, it has contributed less to secularizing it than many have claimed. Taken together, these accessible and authoritative essays form a perfect introduction to Christian attitudes towards science since the 17th century.

Disseminating Darwinism

Ronald L. Numbers,John Stenhouse
Disseminating Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Ronald L. Numbers,John Stenhouse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1999-12-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0521620716

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Disseminating Darwinism by Ronald L. Numbers,John Stenhouse Pdf

This innovative collection of original essays focuses on the ways in which geography, gender, race, and religion influenced the reception of Darwinism in the English-speaking world of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The contributions to this volume collectively illustrate the importance of local social, physical, and religious arrangements, while revealing that neither distance from Darwin's home at Down nor size of community greatly influenced how various regions responded to Darwinism. Essays spanning the world from Great Britain and North America to Australia and New Zealand explore the various meanings for Darwinism in these widely separated locales, while other chapters focus on the difference it made in the debates over evolution.

Evolution, Creationism, and Intelligent Design

Allene S. Phy-Olsen
Evolution Creationism and Intelligent Design Book PDF

Author : Allene S. Phy-Olsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780313378423

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Evolution, Creationism, and Intelligent Design by Allene S. Phy-Olsen Pdf

This work of historical exploration examines America's conflicts as it has attempted to maintain its founding principles of freedom of thought and separation of church and state, while nevertheless remaining the most traditionally religious of modern nations. Evolution, Creationism, and Intelligent Design offers a comprehensive, unbiased history of this controversial issue, as well as a balanced presentation of the arguments central to a debate that remains one of the most divisive in American society. Centered around the importance of the issue to education in both the sciences and humanities, the book's chief concern is the relevance of the debate to America's public schools. Beginning with an overview of the topic and its history, the book goes on to investigate Darwinism and the neo-Darwinian revolution as well as the applications of Darwinian theories in the social Darwinism and eugenics movements. It looks at theistic approaches to evolution; at arguments for and critiques of intelligent design; at religion, science, and the American courts; and at religion and science in the postmodern world. The two concluding sections, of special relevance to students are annotated listings of important personalities in the science-religion debate and an annotated bibliography.