Disseminating Darwinism

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Disseminating Darwinism

Ronald L. Numbers,John Stenhouse
Disseminating Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Ronald L. Numbers,John Stenhouse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1999-12-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0521620716

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Disseminating Darwinism by Ronald L. Numbers,John Stenhouse Pdf

This innovative collection of original essays focuses on the ways in which geography, gender, race, and religion influenced the reception of Darwinism in the English-speaking world of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The contributions to this volume collectively illustrate the importance of local social, physical, and religious arrangements, while revealing that neither distance from Darwin's home at Down nor size of community greatly influenced how various regions responded to Darwinism. Essays spanning the world from Great Britain and North America to Australia and New Zealand explore the various meanings for Darwinism in these widely separated locales, while other chapters focus on the difference it made in the debates over evolution.

Science and Christianity in Pulpit and Pew

Ronald L. Numbers
Science and Christianity in Pulpit and Pew Book PDF

Author : Ronald L. Numbers
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195320374

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Science and Christianity in Pulpit and Pew by Ronald L. Numbers Pdf

These essays address broad topics such as the popularization of scientific ideas, secularization and the development of the naturalistic worldview.

Darwin in Atlantic Cultures

Jeannette Eileen Jones,Patrick B. Sharp
Darwin in Atlantic Cultures Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Eileen Jones,Patrick B. Sharp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781135178734

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Darwin in Atlantic Cultures by Jeannette Eileen Jones,Patrick B. Sharp Pdf

This collection is an interdisciplinary edited volume that examines the circulation of Darwinian ideas in the Atlantic space as they impacted systems of Western thought and culture. Specifically, the book explores the influence of the principle tenets of Darwinism -- such as the theory of evolution, the ape-man theory of human origins, and the principle of sexual selection -- on established transatlantic intellectual traditions and cultural practices. In doing so, it pays particular attention to how Darwinism reconfigured discourses on race, gender, and sexuality in a transnational context. Covering the period from the publication of The Origin of Species (1859) to 1933, when the Nazis (National Socialist Party) took power in Germany, the essays demonstrate the dissemination of Darwinian thought in the Western world in an unprecedented commerce of ideas not seen since the Protestant Reformation. Learned societies, literary groups, lyceums, and churches among other sites for public discourse sponsored lectures on the implications of Darwin’s theory of evolution for understanding the very ontological codes by which individuals ordered and made sense of their lives. Collectively, these gatherings reflected and constituted what the contributing scholars to this volume view as the discursive power of the cultural politics of Darwinism.

Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

Geoffrey Cantor,Marc Swetlitz
Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Cantor,Marc Swetlitz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226093017

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Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism by Geoffrey Cantor,Marc Swetlitz Pdf

Darwin’s theory of evolution transformed the life sciences and made profound claims about human origins and the human condition, topics often viewed as the prerogative of religion. As a result, evolution has provoked a wide variety of religious responses, ranging from angry rejection to enthusiastic acceptance. While Christian responses to evolution have been studied extensively, little scholarly attention has been paid to Jewish reactions. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism is the first extended meditation on the Jewish engagement with this crucial and controversial theory. The contributors to Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism—from several academic disciplines and two branches of the rabbinate—present case studies showing how Jewish discussions of evolution have been shaped by the intersections of faith, science, philosophy, and ideology in specific historical contexts. Furthermore, they examine how evolutionary theory has been deployed when characterizing Jews as a race, both by Zionists and by anti-Semites. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism addresses historical and contemporary, as well as progressive and Orthodox, responses to evolution in America, Europe, and Israel, ultimately extending the history of Darwinism into new religious domains.

Imagining the Darwinian Revolution

Ian Hesketh
Imagining the Darwinian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Ian Hesketh
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822988724

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Imagining the Darwinian Revolution by Ian Hesketh Pdf

This volume considers the relationship between the development of evolution and its historical representations by focusing on the so-called Darwinian Revolution. The very idea of the Darwinian Revolution is a historical construct devised to help explain the changing scientific and cultural landscape that was ushered in by Charles Darwin’s singular contribution to natural science. And yet, since at least the 1980s, science historians have moved away from traditional “great man” narratives to focus on the collective role that previously neglected figures have played in formative debates of evolutionary theory. Darwin, they argue, was not the driving force behind the popularization of evolution in the nineteenth century. This volume moves the conversation forward by bringing Darwin back into the frame, recognizing that while he was not the only important evolutionist, his name and image came to signify evolution itself, both in the popular imagination as well as in the work and writings of other evolutionists. Together, contributors explore how the history of evolution has been interpreted, deployed, and exploited to fashion the science behind our changing understandings of evolution from the nineteenth century to the present.

Darwin's Footprint

Maria Zarimis
Darwin s Footprint Book PDF

Author : Maria Zarimis
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633860786

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Darwin's Footprint by Maria Zarimis Pdf

'Darwin’s Footprint' examines the impact of Darwinism in Greece, investigating how it has shaped Greece in terms of its cultural and intellectual history, and in particular its literature. The book demonstrates that in the late 19th to early 20th centuries Darwinism and associated science strongly influenced celebrated Greek literary writers and other influential intellectuals, which fueled debate in various areas such as ‘man’s place in nature’, eugenics, the nature-nurture controversy, religion, as well as class, race and gender. In addition, the study reveals that many of these individuals were also considering alternative approaches to these issues based on Darwinian and associated biological post-Darwinian ideas. Their concerns included the Greek “race” or nation, its culture, language and identity; also politics and gender equality. Zarimis’s monograph devotes considerable space to Xenopoulos (1867-1951), notable novelist, journalist and playwright.

Putting Science in Its Place

David N. Livingstone
Putting Science in Its Place Book PDF

Author : David N. Livingstone
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226487243

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Putting Science in Its Place by David N. Livingstone Pdf

We are accustomed to thinking of science and its findings as universal. After all, one atom of carbon plus two of oxygen yields carbon dioxide in Amazonia as well as in Alaska; a scientist in Bombay can use the same materials and techniques to challenge the work of a scientist in New York; and of course the laws of gravity apply worldwide. Why, then, should the spaces where science is done matter at all? David N. Livingstone here puts that question to the test with his fascinating study of how science bears the marks of its place of production. Putting Science in Its Place establishes the fundamental importance of geography in both the generation and the consumption of scientific knowledge, using historical examples of the many places where science has been practiced. Livingstone first turns his attention to some of the specific sites where science has been made—the laboratory, museum, and botanical garden, to name some of the more conventional locales, but also places like the coffeehouse and cathedral, ship's deck and asylum, even the human body itself. In each case, he reveals just how the space of inquiry has conditioned the investigations carried out there. He then describes how, on a regional scale, provincial cultures have shaped scientific endeavor and how, in turn, scientific practices have been instrumental in forming local identities. Widening his inquiry, Livingstone points gently to the fundamental instability of scientific meaning, based on case studies of how scientific theories have been received in different locales. Putting Science in Its Place powerfully concludes by examining the remarkable mobility of science and the seemingly effortless way it moves around the globe. From the reception of Darwin in the land of the Maori to the giraffe that walked from Marseilles to Paris, Livingstone shows that place does matter, even in the world of science.

America's Darwin

Tina Gianquitto
America s Darwin Book PDF

Author : Tina Gianquitto
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780820346908

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America's Darwin by Tina Gianquitto Pdf

While much has been written about the impact of Darwin's theories on U.S. culture, and countless scholarly collections have been devoted to the science of evolution, few have addressed the specific details of Darwin's theories as a cultural force affecting U.S. writers. America's Darwin fills this gap and features a range of critical approaches that examine U.S. textual responses to Darwin's works. The scholars in this collection represent a range of disciplines--literature, history of science, women's studies, geology, biology, entomology, and anthropology. All pay close attention to the specific forms that Darwinian evolution took in the United States, engaging not only with Darwin's most famous works, such as On the Origin of Species, but also with less familiar works, such as The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Each contributor considers distinctive social, cultural, and intellectual conditions that affected the reception and dissemination of evolutionary thought, from before the publication of On the Origin of Species to the early years of the twenty-first century. These essays engage with the specific details and language of a wide selection of Darwin's texts, treating his writings as primary sources essential to comprehending the impact of Darwinian language on American writers and thinkers. This careful engagement with the texts of evolution enables us to see the broad points of its acceptance and adoption in the American scene; this approach also highlights the ways in which writers, reformers, and others reconfigured Darwinian language to suit their individual purposes. America's Darwin demonstrates the many ways in which writers and others fit themselves to a narrative of evolution whose dominant motifs are contingency and uncertainty. Collectively, the authors make the compelling case that the interpretation of evolutionary theory in the U.S. has always shifted in relation to prevailing cultural anxieties.

Dealing with Darwin

David N. Livingstone
Dealing with Darwin Book PDF

Author : David N. Livingstone
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781421413266

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Dealing with Darwin by David N. Livingstone Pdf

How was Darwin’s work discussed and debated among the same religious denomination in different locations? Using place, politics, and rhetoric as analytical tools, historical geographer David N. Livingstone investigates how religious communities sharing a Scots Presbyterian heritage engaged with Darwin and Darwinism at the turn of the twentieth century. His findings, presented as the prestigious Gifford Lectures, transform our understandings of the relationship between science and religion. The particulars of place—whether in Edinburgh, Belfast, Toronto, Princeton, or Columbia, South Carolina—shaped the response to Darwin’s theories. Were they tolerated, repudiated, or welcomed? Livingstone shows how Darwin was read in different ways, with meaning distilled from Darwin's texts depending on readers' own histories—their literary genealogies and cultural preoccupations. That the theory of evolution fared differently in different places, Livingstone writes, is "exactly what Darwin might have predicted. As the theory diffused, it diverged." Dealing with Darwin shows the profound extent to which theological debates about evolution were rooted in such matters as anxieties over control of education, the politics of race relations, the nature of local scientific traditions, and challenges to traditional cultural identity. In some settings, conciliation with the new theory, even endorsement, was possible—demonstrating that attending to the specific nature of individual communities subverts an inclination to assume a single relationship between science and religion in general, evolution and Christianity in particular. Livingstone concludes with contemporary examples to remind us that what scientists can say and what others can hear in different venues differ today just as much as they did in the past.

Newton’s Apple and Other Myths about Science

Ronald L. Numbers
Newton s Apple and Other Myths about Science Book PDF

Author : Ronald L. Numbers
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674915473

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Newton’s Apple and Other Myths about Science by Ronald L. Numbers Pdf

A falling apple inspired the law of gravity—or so the story goes. Is it true? Perhaps not. But why do such stories endure as explanations of how science happens? Newton’s Apple and Other Myths about Science brushes away popular misconceptions to provide a clearer picture of scientific breakthroughs from ancient times to the present.

The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion

Peter Harrison
The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion Book PDF

Author : Peter Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521712514

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The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion by Peter Harrison Pdf

This book explores the historical relations between science and religion and discusses contemporary issues with perspectives from cosmology, evolutionary biology and bioethics.

Global Spencerism

Anonim
Global Spencerism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004264007

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Global Spencerism by Anonim Pdf

In Global Spencerism the authors analyse the communication and appropriation of Herbert Spencer’s ideas around the globe. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century Spencer’s distinctive theory of evolution, based on Lamarckianism, was almost as influential as Darwin’s.

Darwin and Catholicism

Louis Caruana
Darwin and Catholicism Book PDF

Author : Louis Caruana
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567256720

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Darwin and Catholicism by Louis Caruana Pdf

An exploration of the interaction between Darwinian ideas and Catholic doctrine.

Darwin

William Arthur Brown,William Brown,Andrew C. Fabian
Darwin Book PDF

Author : William Arthur Brown,William Brown,Andrew C. Fabian
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521131957

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Darwin by William Arthur Brown,William Brown,Andrew C. Fabian Pdf

A multi-disciplinary overview, by leading authorities, of the influence of the work of Charles Darwin on arts, science and society.

The Literary and Cultural Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe

Thomas F. Glick,Elinor Shaffer
The Literary and Cultural Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Glick,Elinor Shaffer
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781780937120

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The Literary and Cultural Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe by Thomas F. Glick,Elinor Shaffer Pdf

Beyond his pivotal place in the history of scientific thought, Charles Darwin's writings and his theory of evolution by natural selection have also had a profound impact on art and culture and continue to do so to this day. The Literary and Cultural Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe is a comprehensive survey of this enduring cultural impact throughout the continent. With chapters written by leading international scholars that explore how literary writers and popular culture responded to Darwin's thought, the book also includes an extensive timeline of his cultural reception in Europe and bibliographies of major translations in each country.