Jewish Women Philosophers Of First Century Alexandria

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Jewish Women Philosophers of First-Century Alexandria

Joan E. Taylor
Jewish Women Philosophers of First Century Alexandria Book PDF

Author : Joan E. Taylor
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0191555452

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Jewish Women Philosophers of First-Century Alexandria by Joan E. Taylor Pdf

The first-century ascetic Jewish philosophers known as the 'Therapeutae', described in Philo's treatise De Vita Contemplativa, have often been considered in comparison with early Christians, the Essenes, and the Dead Sea Scrolls. This study, which includes a new translation of De Vita Contemplativa, focuses particularly on issues of historical method, rhetoric, women, and gender, and comes to new conclusions about the nature of the group and its relationship with the allegorical school of exegesis in Alexandria. Joan E. Taylor argues that the group represents the tip of an iceberg in terms of ascetic practices and allegorical exegesis, and that the women described point to the presence of other Jewish women philosophers in Alexandria in the first century CE. Members of the group were 'extreme allegorizers' in following a distinctive calendar, not maintaining usual Jewish praxis, and concentrating their focus on attaining a trance-like state in which a vision of God's light was experienced. Their special 'feast' was configured in terms of service at a Temple, in which both men and women were priestly attendants of God.

Prayers of Jewish Women

Markus H. McDowell
Prayers of Jewish Women Book PDF

Author : Markus H. McDowell
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 3161488504

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Prayers of Jewish Women by Markus H. McDowell Pdf

Markus McDowell examines how the literature of the Second Temple period portrays women at prayer through an examination of the literary context and character of those prayers. The goal of this work is a greater understanding of how women were portrayed in literary sources and an offering of some fresh insights for the study of women's religious and social roles in the ancient world. The texts are analyzed and categorized within five areas: social location, content, form, occasion, and gender perspective. The prayers are also compared and contrasted with men's prayers in the same sources. The analysis includes locating (as much as possible) the historical, literary, and cultic context of each document in which these prayers appear. By examining all prayers in these texts uttered by women (not just prayers of named or prominent women), and then comparing them with all the prayers of men in those same texts, certain patterns appear. This study adds to our knowledge of women and religion in Second Temple Judaism by primarily exploring patterns that appear among the prayers in the literature of the Second Temple period. While there are fewer prayers by women than men in this literature, the prayers of women are not portrayed as significantly different from those of men in terms of social location, content, form, or occasion. At the same time, the prayers of women exhibit other patterns of language - and in a minor way, form and occasion - that differ from the prayers of men.

Tracing Sapiential Traditions in Ancient Judaism

Hindy Najman,Jean-Sébastien Rey,Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar
Tracing Sapiential Traditions in Ancient Judaism Book PDF

Author : Hindy Najman,Jean-Sébastien Rey,Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004324688

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Tracing Sapiential Traditions in Ancient Judaism by Hindy Najman,Jean-Sébastien Rey,Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar Pdf

This volume is intended to problematize current conceptions of the category of Wisdom and to reconsider the scope of ancient Jewish sapiential traditions.

Pythagorean Women Philosophers

Dorota M. Dutsch
Pythagorean Women Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Dorota M. Dutsch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192602763

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Pythagorean Women Philosophers by Dorota M. Dutsch Pdf

Women played an important part in Pythagorean communities, so Greek sources from the Classical era to Byzantium consistently maintain. Pseudonymous philosophical texts by Theano, Pythagoras' disciple or wife, his daughter Myia, and other female Pythagoreans, circulated in Greek and Syriac. Far from being individual creations, these texts rework and revise a standard Pythagorean script. What can we learn from this network of sayings, philosophical treatises, and letters about gender and knowledge in the Greek intellectual tradition? Can these writings represent the work of historical Pythagorean women? If so, can we find in them a critique of the dominant order or strategies of resistance? In search of answers to these questions, Pythagorean Women Philosophers examines Plato's dialogues, fragmentary historians, and little-known testimonies to women's contributions to Pythagorean thought. Adopting Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics, Dutsch approaches such testimonies with a mixture of suspicion and belief. This approach allows the reader to alternate critique of the epistemic regimes that produced ancient texts with a hopeful reading, one which recognizes female knowledge and agency. Dutsch contends that the value of the Pythagorean text-network lies not in what it may represent but in what it is ? a fictionalized version of Greek intellectual history that makes place for women philosophers. The book traces this alternative history, challenging us to rethink our own account of the past.

Women's Religions in the Greco-Roman World

Ross Shepard Kraemer
Women s Religions in the Greco Roman World Book PDF

Author : Ross Shepard Kraemer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 0199725837

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Women's Religions in the Greco-Roman World by Ross Shepard Kraemer Pdf

This is a substantially expanded and completely revised edition of a book originally published in 1988 as Maenads, Martyrs, Matrons, Monastics. The book is a collection of translations of primary texts relevant to women's religion in Western antiquity, from the fourth century BCE to the fifth century CE. The selections are taken from the plethora of ancient religions, including Judaism and Christianity, and are translated from the six major languages of the Greco-Roman world: Greek, Latin, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Coptic. The texts are grouped thematically in six sections: Observances, Rituals, and Festivals; Researching Real Women: Documents to, from and by Women; Religious Office; New Religious Affiliation and Conversion; Holy, Pious, and Exemplary Women; and The Feminine Divine. Women's Religions in the Greco-Roman World provides a unique and invaluable resource for scholars of classical antiquity, early Christianity and Judaism, and women's religion more generally.

Hypatia of Alexandria

Maria Dzielska
Hypatia of Alexandria Book PDF

Author : Maria Dzielska
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1996-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674736504

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Hypatia of Alexandria by Maria Dzielska Pdf

Hypatia—brilliant mathematician, eloquent Neoplatonist, and a woman renowned for her beauty—was brutally murdered by a mob of Christians in Alexandria in 415. She has been a legend ever since. In this engrossing book, Maria Dzielska searches behind the legend to bring us the real story of Hypatia's life and death, and new insight into her colorful world. Historians and poets, Victorian novelists and contemporary feminists have seen Hypatia as a symbol—of the waning of classical culture and freedom of inquiry, of the rise of fanatical Christianity, or of sexual freedom. Dzielska shows us why versions of Hypatia's legend have served her champions' purposes, and how they have distorted the true story. She takes us back to the Alexandria of Hypatia's day, with its Library and Museion, pagan cults and the pontificate of Saint Cyril, thriving Jewish community and vibrant Greek culture, and circles of philosophers, mathematicians, astronomers, and militant Christians. Drawing on the letters of Hypatia's most prominent pupil, Synesius of Cyrene, Dzielska constructs a compelling picture of the young philosopher's disciples and her teaching. Finally she plumbs her sources for the facts surrounding Hypatia's cruel death, clarifying what the murder tells us about the tensions of this tumultuous era.

Jews and Health

Catherine Hezser
Jews and Health Book PDF

Author : Catherine Hezser
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004541474

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Jews and Health by Catherine Hezser Pdf

Jews and Health: Tradition, History, Practice investigates the value of health in the Jewish tradition and explores Jewish recommendations and practices to maintain and restore health as a state of physical, mental, and spiritual wellbeing.

The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea

Joan E. Taylor
The Essenes the Scrolls and the Dead Sea Book PDF

Author : Joan E. Taylor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-15
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780199554485

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The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea by Joan E. Taylor Pdf

The mystery surrounding the Dead Sea Scrolls remains, over 60 years after their rediscovery. Who hid them and why? This groundbreaking book reinvigorates the contested hypothesis that the Essenes were responsible. Rather than being a marginal esoteric sect, Taylor shows that this group acted as one of the leading legal schools of Judaism.

Mapping Gender in Ancient Religious Discourses

Todd C. Penner,Caroline Vander Stichele
Mapping Gender in Ancient Religious Discourses Book PDF

Author : Todd C. Penner,Caroline Vander Stichele
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004154476

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Mapping Gender in Ancient Religious Discourses by Todd C. Penner,Caroline Vander Stichele Pdf

A collection of essays on early Christian, Jewish and Greco-Roman religious discourses in antiquity, focusing on the construction of gender in relationship to broader cultural and religious themes, argumentation and identity formation in the early centuries of the common era.

Pushing Sacred Boundaries in Early Judaism and the Ancient Mediterranean

Dennis Mizzi,Tine Rasalle,Matthew J. Grey
Pushing Sacred Boundaries in Early Judaism and the Ancient Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Dennis Mizzi,Tine Rasalle,Matthew J. Grey
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004540828

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Pushing Sacred Boundaries in Early Judaism and the Ancient Mediterranean by Dennis Mizzi,Tine Rasalle,Matthew J. Grey Pdf

This volume brings together a series of innovative studies on Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic Palestine, Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, and ancient synagogues in honor of renowned archaeologist Jodi Magness.

Philo, Josephus, and the Testaments on Sexuality

William Loader
Philo Josephus and the Testaments on Sexuality Book PDF

Author : William Loader
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780802866417

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Philo, Josephus, and the Testaments on Sexuality by William Loader Pdf

Philo, Josephus, and the Testaments on Sexuality is the fourth of five volumes by William Loader exploring attitudes toward sexuality in Judaism and Christianity during the Greco-Roman era. In this volume Loader examines three substantial and historically important sets of documents the writings of Philo of Alexandria, the histories of Josephus, and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. For each set of writings, he provides an in-depth introduction, detailed analysis highlighting each writer s position on a broad range of matters pertaining to sexuality, and a summary conclusion.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions

Eric Orlin
Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions Book PDF

Author : Eric Orlin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1091 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134625529

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions by Eric Orlin Pdf

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions is the first comprehensive single-volume reference work offering authoritative coverage of ancient religions in the Mediterranean world. Chronologically, the volume’s scope extends from pre-historical antiquity in the third millennium B.C.E. through the rise of Islam in the seventh century C.E. An interdisciplinary approach draws out the common issues and elements between and among religious traditions in the Mediterranean basin. Key features of the volume include: Detailed maps of the Mediterranean World, ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, and the Hellenistic World A comprehensive timeline of major events, innovations, and individuals, divided by region to provide both a diachronic and pan-Mediterranean, synchronic view A broad geographical range including western Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe This encyclopedia will serve as a key point of reference for all students and scholars interested in ancient Mediterranean culture and society.

Ephesians

Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza
Ephesians Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza
Publisher : Liturgical Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814681992

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Ephesians by Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza Pdf

Ephesians is a "mystery" text that seeks to make known the multifarious Wisdom of G*d. At its heart is the question of power. In this commentary, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza examines the political understandings of ekklesia and household in Ephesians as well as the roles that such understandings have played in the formation of early Christian communities and that still shape such communities today. By paying close attention to the function of androcentric biblical language within Ephesians, Schüssler Fiorenza engages in a critical feminist emancipatory approach to biblical interpretation that calls for conscientization and change, that is, for the sake of wo/men's salvation or wellbeing.

Friendship in Jewish History, Religion, and Culture

Lawrence Fine
Friendship in Jewish History Religion and Culture Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Fine
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271090085

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Friendship in Jewish History, Religion, and Culture by Lawrence Fine Pdf

The ubiquity of friendship in human culture contributes to the fallacy that ideas about friendship have not changed and remained consistent throughout history. It is only when we begin to inquire into the nature and significance of the concept in specific contexts that we discover how complex it truly is. Covering the vast expanse of Jewish tradition, from ancient Israel to the twenty-first century, this collection of essays traces the history of the beliefs, rituals, and social practices surrounding friendship in Jewish life. Employing diverse methodological approaches, this volume explores the particulars of the many varied forms that friendship has taken in the different regions where Jews have lived, including the ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman world, Europe, and the United Sates. The four sections—friendship between men, friendship between women, challenges to friendship, and friendships that cross boundaries, especially between Jews and Christians, or men and women—represent and exemplify universal themes and questions about human interrelationships. This pathbreaking and timely study will inspire further research and provide the groundwork for future explorations of the topic. In addition to the editor, the contributors are Martha Ackelsberg, Michela Andreatta, Joseph Davis, Glenn Dynner, Eitan P. Fishbane, Susannah Heschel, Daniel Jütte, Eyal Levinson, Saul M. Olyan, George Savran, and Hava Tirosh-Samuelson.

Philo of Alexandria: On the Contemplative Life

Joan E. Taylor,David M. Hay
Philo of Alexandria On the Contemplative Life Book PDF

Author : Joan E. Taylor,David M. Hay
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004439238

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Philo of Alexandria: On the Contemplative Life by Joan E. Taylor,David M. Hay Pdf

De Vita Contemplativa is known for its depiction of a philosophical group of Jewish men and women known as the ‘Therapeutae’. This commentary sets the treatise in its historical context and explores Philo’s aims in depicting them as he did.