Judaism And Christianity In First Century Rome

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Judaism and Christianity in First-Century Rome

Karl P. Donfried,Peter Richardson
Judaism and Christianity in First Century Rome Book PDF

Author : Karl P. Donfried,Peter Richardson
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781592444427

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Judaism and Christianity in First-Century Rome by Karl P. Donfried,Peter Richardson Pdf

Rome, as the center of the first-century world, was home to numerous ethnic groups, among which were both Jews and Christians. The dealings of the Roman government with these two groups, and their dealings with each other, are the focus of this engaging book. Peter Richardson shows that inscriptions expand considerably our knowledge about synagogues in Rome. L. Michael White discusses what the archeological epigraphic evidence reveals about the synagogue and society of Ostia. Graydon F. Snyder explores the them of inculturation, looking closely at the level of interaction of Jews with non-Jews in Rome and of Christians with Roman culture. Leonard Victor Rutgers examines the inconsistent nature of Rome's legal policies toward the Jews. Rudolf Braendle and Ekkehard W. Stegemann detail the formation of the first Christian congregations already present. James S. Jeffers describes the family life of Jews and Christians in Rome. Carolyn Osiek discusses, from an insightful and unique perspective, the social character of Roman Christianity. James C. Walters considers the evolving relations between Christians and non-Christian Jews in Rome and how their interactions were affected by Roman intervention. William L. Lane traces the continuities and discontinuities in Roman Christianity in the period from Nero to Nerva. Finally, Chrys C. Caragounis, finding clues in Romans and '1 Clement', challenges much of the consensus concerning the social situation of Roman Christianity. Based on the latest biblical and historical scholarship and archaeological evidence, this volume will be a valuable resource for students of first-century Judaism and Christianity.

Christianity in Ancient Rome

Bernard Green
Christianity in Ancient Rome Book PDF

Author : Bernard Green
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567032508

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Christianity in Ancient Rome by Bernard Green Pdf

of the Pope." --Book Jacket.

Jewish and Christian Communal Identities in the Roman World

Yair Furstenberg
Jewish and Christian Communal Identities in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Yair Furstenberg
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004321694

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Jewish and Christian Communal Identities in the Roman World by Yair Furstenberg Pdf

The studies in this volume examine the unique communal patterns among Jews and Christians within Roman civic culture and their diverse responses to shared challenges under Imperial rule.

Jews, Christians, and the Roman Empire

Natalie B. Dohrmann,Annette Yoshiko Reed
Jews Christians and the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Natalie B. Dohrmann,Annette Yoshiko Reed
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812245332

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Jews, Christians, and the Roman Empire by Natalie B. Dohrmann,Annette Yoshiko Reed Pdf

This volume revisits issues of empire from the perspective of Jews, Christians, and other Romans in the third to sixth centuries. Through case studies, the contributors bring Jewish perspectives to bear on longstanding debates concerning Romanization, Christianization, and late antiquity.

Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: How to Write Their History

Peter J. Tomson,Joshua J. Schwartz
Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries How to Write Their History Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Tomson,Joshua J. Schwartz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004278479

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Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: How to Write Their History by Peter J. Tomson,Joshua J. Schwartz Pdf

The papers in this volume are organized around the ambition to reboot the writing of history about Jews and Christians in the first two centuries CE. There are three focal points: (1) the varieties of Jewish and Christian expression in late Second Temple times, (2) the socio-economic, military, and ideological processes during the period of the revolts, and (3) the post-revolt Jewish and Christian identities that emerged. As such, the volume is part of a larger project that is to result in a source book and a history of Jews and Christians in the first and second centuries.

When Christians Were Jews

Paula Fredriksen
When Christians Were Jews Book PDF

Author : Paula Fredriksen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300240740

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When Christians Were Jews by Paula Fredriksen Pdf

A compelling account of Christianity’s Jewish beginnings, from one of the world’s leading scholars of ancient religion How did a group of charismatic, apocalyptic Jewish missionaries, working to prepare their world for the impending realization of God's promises to Israel, end up inaugurating a movement that would grow into the gentile church? Committed to Jesus’s prophecy—“The Kingdom of God is at hand!”—they were, in their own eyes, history's last generation. But in history's eyes, they became the first Christians. In this electrifying social and intellectual history, Paula Fredriksen answers this question by reconstructing the life of the earliest Jerusalem community. As her account arcs from this group’s hopeful celebration of Passover with Jesus, through their bitter controversies that fragmented the movement’s midcentury missions, to the city’s fiery end in the Roman destruction of Jerusalem, she brings this vibrant apostolic community to life. Fredriksen offers a vivid portrait both of this temple-centered messianic movement and of the bedrock convictions that animated and sustained it.

Rebecca’s Children

Alan F. Segal
Rebecca s Children Book PDF

Author : Alan F. Segal
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1989-03-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780674256064

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Rebecca’s Children by Alan F. Segal Pdf

Renowned scholar Alan F. Segal offers startlingly new insights into the origins of rabbinic Judaism and Christianity. These twin descendants of Hebrew heritage shared the same social, cultural, and ideological context, as well as the same minority status, in the first century of the common era. Through skillful application of social science theories to ancient Western thought, including Judaism, Hellenism, early Christianity, and a host of other sectarian beliefs, Segal reinterprets some of the most important events of Jewish and Christian life in the Roman world. For example, he finds: — That the concept of myth, as it related to covenant, was a central force of Jewish life. The Torah was the embodiment of covenant both for Jews living in exile and for the Jewish community in Israel. — That the Torah legitimated all native institutions at the time of Jesus, even though the Temple, Sanhedrin, and Synagogue, as well as the concepts of messiah and resurrection, were profoundly affected by Hellenism. Both rabbinic Judaism and Christianity necessarily relied on the Torah to authenticate their claim on Jewish life. — That the unique cohesion of early Christianity, assuring its phenomenal success in the Hellenistic world, was assisted by the Jewish practices of apocalypticism, conversion, and rejection of civic ritual. — That the concept of acculturation clarifies the Maccabean revolt, the rise of Christianity, and the emergence of rabbinic Judaism. — That contemporary models of revolution point to the place of Jesus as a radical. — That early rabbinism grew out of the attempts of middle-class Pharisees to reach a higher sacred status in Judea while at the same time maintaining their cohesion through ritual purity. — That the dispute between Judaism and Christianity reflects a class conflict over the meaning of covenant. The rising turmoil between Jews and Christians affected the development of both rabbinic Judaism and Christianity, as each tried to preserve the partly destroyed culture of Judea by becoming a religion. Both attempted to take the best of Judean and Hellenistic society without giving up the essential aspects of Israelite life. Both spiritualized old national symbols of the covenant and practices that consolidated power after the disastrous wars with Rome. The separation between Judaism and Christianity, sealed in magic, monotheism, law, and universalism, fractured what remained of the shared symbolic life of Judea, leaving Judaism and Christianity to fulfill the biblical demands of their god in entirely different ways.

Judaism in the Roman World

Martin Goodman
Judaism in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Martin Goodman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004153097

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Judaism in the Roman World by Martin Goodman Pdf

These collected studies, previously published in diverse places between 1990 and 2006, discuss important and controversial issues in the study of the development of Judaism in the Roman world from the first century C.E. to the fifth.

Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: The Interbellum 70‒132 CE

Joshua J. Schwartz,Peter J Tomson
Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries The Interbellum 70 132 CE Book PDF

Author : Joshua J. Schwartz,Peter J Tomson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004352971

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Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: The Interbellum 70‒132 CE by Joshua J. Schwartz,Peter J Tomson Pdf

This volume discusses crucial aspects of the period between the two revolts against Rome in Judaea. This period saw the rise of rabbinic Judaism and the beginning of the split between Judaism and Christianity.

Christianity in the Roman Empire

Robert E. Winn
Christianity in the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Winn
Publisher : Hendrickson Publishers
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781683072416

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Christianity in the Roman Empire by Robert E. Winn Pdf

Christianity in the Roman Empire is a topical and biographical introduction to Christianity before Constantine. While its focus is the historical development of the proto-orthodox community, Robert Winn aims to bridge the gap between contemporary Christians and those who lived in the Roman Empire. To do this, his chapters discuss particular topics such as prayer, biblical interpretation, worship, and persecution, as well as prominent and controversial individuals such as Ignatius of Antioch, Justin Martyr, Melito of Sardis, and Tertullian. Part One addresses the world of the apostolic fathers, Part Two addresses hostility to Christianity and the response of Christians to this antagonism, and Part Three addresses doctrinal and communal issues of the third century. The book will pique readers’ interest and provide them with a deeper appreciation for the religious identity of early Christians in the Roman Empire: what they believed and how they lived. Part One: Christianity in the Year 100 1. Christians, Jews, and Romans in the First Century 2. New Way of Life: Didache and the Epistle of Barnabas 3. Clement of Rome and the Church of Corinth 4. Ignatius of Antioch and True Christianity 5. Worship and Church Order in the Year 100 Part Two: Christianity in a Hostile World (100–250) 6. Celsus, a Critic of Christianity 7. Justin Martyr, a Defender of Christianity 8. The Persecution of Christians 9. The Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicity 10. Cyprian of Carthage and the Unity of the Church Part Three: Faith and Practice in the Third Century 11. Reading the Bible with Early Christians 12. Irenaeus of Lyons and True Christianity 13. Tertullian of Carthage and True Christianity 14. Prayer and the Spiritual Life of Early Christians 15. Eusebius of Caesarea: After Two Hundred Years

Women and Religion in the First Christian Centuries

Deborah F. Sawyer
Women and Religion in the First Christian Centuries Book PDF

Author : Deborah F. Sawyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134841783

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Women and Religion in the First Christian Centuries by Deborah F. Sawyer Pdf

Women and Religion in the First Christian Centuries focuses on religion during the period of Roman imperial rule and its significance in women's lives. It discusses the rich variety of religious expression, from pagan cults and classical mythology to ancient Judaism and early Christianity, and the wide array of religious functions fulfilled by women. The author analyses key examples from each context, creating a vivid image of this crucial period which laid the foundations of western civilization. The study challenges the concepts of religion and of women in the light of post-modern critique. As such, it is an important contribution to contemporary gender theory. In its broad and interdisciplinary approach, this book will be of interest to students of early religion as well as those involved in cultural theory.

The Christians as the Romans Saw Them

Robert Louis Wilken
The Christians as the Romans Saw Them Book PDF

Author : Robert Louis Wilken
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0300098391

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The Christians as the Romans Saw Them by Robert Louis Wilken Pdf

This book offers an engrossing portrayal of the early years of the Christian movement from the perspective of the Romans.

Creating Christianity - A Weapon Of Ancient Rome

Henry Davis
Creating Christianity A Weapon Of Ancient Rome Book PDF

Author : Henry Davis
Publisher : ‎ Independent Publishing Network
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781789265583

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Creating Christianity - A Weapon Of Ancient Rome by Henry Davis Pdf

A profound and controversial investigation of a complex theme - the war that led to the fall of Jerusalem and the creation of the Christian religion. The religious and political battle between the people of Judea and the Jewish and Roman aristocracies is presented in an unconventional narrative, which investigates ancient evidence, quotes from the work of respected authorities on the subject, and states controversial opinions openly. Its main conclusion is that the New Testament (the new law) was created by a powerful senatorial family called the Calpurnius Pisos, who had the full support of their relatives, the Herodian royal family (the family of ‘Herod the Great’), and the Flavian emperors, with the Piso family hiding their name within the Koine Greek scriptures. The result is a book that is both provocative and compelling. Using valuable feedback from Cambridge and Oxford University professors, Henry Davis explains why the supposed Jewish Historian, Flavius Josephus, never existed, how the Book of Revelation presents the name of the Piso family member who oversaw the creation of the Christian scripture, and the reason the number 666 was changed to 616. Davis also explains the facts behind the personal and political reasons that led to the Roman and Jewish royal families creating a new religion, and how the Piso family used the literary techniques of the aristocracy to insert their names into the scriptures. '... I found his selection of evidence to be both interesting and compelling...' Creating Christianity: A Weapon Of Ancient Rome is a thoughtful work of historical non-fiction by author Henry Davis. Anyone with a knowledge of the history of the Roman Empire knows that its conversion from a pagan belief system to widespread Christianity was a significant political and military move for the Empire as much as it was a religious decision, and this book focuses on the specific details and clues as to how that really came about. Davis searches for the real identity of the Christian Messiah and argues for a potentially Roman author of the modern NewTestament, one who had a view to creating a new religion for his own reasons as much as those of Rome. - Readers’ Favorite ★★★★★

The Parting of the Ways

Stephen Spence
The Parting of the Ways Book PDF

Author : Stephen Spence
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Art
ISBN : 9042913363

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The Parting of the Ways by Stephen Spence Pdf

This book seeks to inject into the general discussion of the "Parting of the Ways" of Judaism and Christianity the social realities of the separation of a particular Christian community and a particular Jewish community. By drawing upon the literary and the historical data available concerning the church in Rome, Spence seeks to discover when and how Christians came to see themselves as an identifiably distinct community. His findings will surprise those who see the "Parting of the Ways" as a slow process. He argues that although the "parting" was early, it was not without its complications. Drawing upon the work of Rodney Stark, a sociologist of religion, Spence suggests that within the church in Rome there was a struggle between those who saw the church as a Jewish sect and those who saw the church as a Roman cult - a struggle already underway when the Apostle Paul wrote Romans. This struggle, however, was not an even one, because it was the cultists, those for whom the church's primary social location was the pagans of Rome, who held the positions of power over the numerically smaller sectarians who sought to maintain the church's primary identity as a Jewish sect acceptable within the synagogues of Rome.

The Faith and the Power : the Inspiring Story of the First Christians & how They Survived the Madness of Rome

James D. Snyder
The Faith and the Power the Inspiring Story of the First Christians how They Survived the Madness of Rome Book PDF

Author : James D. Snyder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : PSU:000053424624

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The Faith and the Power : the Inspiring Story of the First Christians & how They Survived the Madness of Rome by James D. Snyder Pdf

New insights unearthed -- How the early Jewish-Christians coped after the crucifixion of Jesus; why Nero tried to purge them; why the emperor's insatiable greed for money forced Jerusalem into a ruinous civil war and how the first Christians emerged with a new vitality that would one day sweep away Rome's profusion of pagan gods and temples. The Bible offers sketchy answers to these and many more questions. But when integrated with the perspective of early Jewish, Roman and Christian writers, the result is a chronological, three-dimensional documentary that both explains and enriches the Book of Acts and other New Testament writings. The most complete account to date of the turbulent, traumatic first century that laid the groundwork for Western Civilization for the next two millennia.