Judgeships In Iran

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Judgeships in Iran

Delaram Farzaneh
Judgeships in Iran Book PDF

Author : Delaram Farzaneh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : International law and human rights
ISBN : 1600424678

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Judgeships in Iran by Delaram Farzaneh Pdf

Dr. Delaram Farzaneh is currently a Scholar in Residence at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice at the NYU School of Law. She received her Bachelor's Degree in Law in Iran. After coming to the United States, she received her first LL.M. (Master of Laws) in Comparative Law, and a second LL.M. and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.) in International Legal Studies. Her groundbreaking book is the first comprehensive critique of Iran's gender-based discrimination against women from the various perspectives of domestic and comparative law, Islamic jurisprudence, and international human rights laws, within a historical context. The rights of women have gone through an undeniable evolution throughout Iran's long history as one of the world's oldest civilizations. Since the beginning of the 20th century alone, Iran has gone through three dramatic changes in the structure of its government, each with a direct and powerful impact on the legal and social status of women. Dr. Farzaneh relates the historical struggle of Iranian women against persistent social taboos and legal hurdles to acquire the most fundamental legal rights, beginning with ancient times through the Qajar and the Pahlavi Monarchy. She also analyzes the dramatic setbacks to women's rights after the 1979 Islamic Revolution that resulted in the re-imposition of discrimination against women on the ground of their "sex" throughout the entire Iranian legal system. Finally, Dr. Farzaneh presents a compelling analysis of the ban on women from judgeships in Iran. She explores how this ban is in violation of Iran's legal obligations under international human rights laws. She argues that the intentional banning of women from judgeships exemplifies the pervasive systematic discrimination against women in Iran, not just in equal participation in decision-making positions, but in all spheres of their lives.

The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal

Rahmatullah Khan
The Iran United States Claims Tribunal Book PDF

Author : Rahmatullah Khan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 0792306333

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The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal by Rahmatullah Khan Pdf

The record of the International Court of Justice & its predecessor, the old Permanent Court of International Justice, extends back now for about three quarters of a century. During that time the Court has been transformed from a Western (Eurocentric) tribunal in terms both of its judges & also the disputes it was called on to resolve, to an institution broadly representative of the layered, pluralistic world community of today. This is reflected in the fiercely contested battles for election to the Court or the regular triennial elections, & also in the angry denunciations of the Court as a 'political' tribunal rendering 'political' decisions, launched by some national foreign Ministry spokesmen in reaction to Court judgments involving their own states or what they consider as their own vital interests. Within the Court's ranks in recent years there has been a marked philosophical division between those judges (usually from Western or Western-influenced states) who have sought to maintain traditional positivist, strict construction ('neutral') approaches, & those who would in American legal Realist-style, essay a more frankly critical, liberal activist role in the up-dating or re-making of old legal doctrines inherited from earlier eras in international relations. The intellectual-legal conflicts within the Court are canvassed in some of the major political-legal cases of recent years ( South West Africa & Namibia; Nuclear Tests; Western Sahara; Nicaragua v. US ). The contemporary role of the Court & its relation to & cooperation with other principal United Nations (especially the General Assembly) organs, in World Community problem-solving, are fully explored, in terms of the potential problems but also the opportunities & challenges for the Court & its judges today in an historical era of transition & rapid change in the World Community.

Judging Iran

Charles N. Brower
Judging Iran Book PDF

Author : Charles N. Brower
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1633310701

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Judging Iran by Charles N. Brower Pdf

From a divided Berlin to The Hague, the Reagan White House, the forests of Costa Rica, and more, Judge Charles N. Brower shares a personal history of a life spent at the forefront of international justice-- and a case for the role of law in preserving global peace. A judge of the Iran- United States Claims Tribunal for four decades, Charles N. Brower is an internationally recognized leader in arbitration and has handled cases on six continents. With quick wit and a keen eye for adventure, he takes readers on a tour of his extraordinary career. As a young lawyer fresh from Harvard, Brower quickly made partner at a Wall Street firm. After just four months, however, he left the expected path to join the U.S. State Department, embarking on a career that put him in the thick of Cold War Europe and led to a lifelong focus on international law. Brower's drive carried him to the heart of pressing issues, including globalization, governmental ethics, environmentalism, and human rights. At each stop, Brower encountered criminals and victims, advocates and miscreants, especially at the Iran- United States Claims Tribunal, where heated disagreements between judges once erupted into physical violence. His work at The Hague was interrupted only by his time as an advisor to President Ronald Reagan at the height of the Iran- Contra scandal, and Brower eventually became the most-appointed American judge ad hoc of the International Court of Justice. Judging Iran is a frank insider account of the highest echelons of international law. As an active judge to this day, Brower offers a nuanced history of modern arbitration between nations, from our earliest concept of international law to today's efforts for justice. And, as a global citizen, he argues that the law is essential in our work for peace.

Access to Justice in Iran

Sahar Maranlou
Access to Justice in Iran Book PDF

Author : Sahar Maranlou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107072602

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Access to Justice in Iran by Sahar Maranlou Pdf

A critical and in-depth analysis of access to justice from international and Islamic perspectives, with a specific focus on access by women.

Judgeships in Iran

Delaram Farzaneh
Judgeships in Iran Book PDF

Author : Delaram Farzaneh
Publisher : Vandeplas Pub.
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05
Category : History
ISBN : 1600422888

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Judgeships in Iran by Delaram Farzaneh Pdf

This groundbreaking book is the first comprehensive critique of Iran's gender-based discrimination against women from the various perspectives of domestic and comparative law, Islamic jurisprudence, and international human rights laws, within a historical context.

Until We Are Free

Shirin Ebadi
Until We Are Free Book PDF

Author : Shirin Ebadi
Publisher : Random House
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-08
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780812998887

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Until We Are Free by Shirin Ebadi Pdf

The first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, Shirin Ebadi has inspired millions around the globe through her work as a human rights lawyer defending women and children against a brutal regime in Iran. Now Ebadi tells her story of courage and defiance in the face of a government out to destroy her, her family, and her mission: to bring justice to the people and the country she loves. For years the Islamic Republic tried to intimidate Ebadi, but after Mahmoud Ahmadinejad rose to power in 2005, the censorship and persecution intensified. The government wiretapped Ebadi’s phones, bugged her law firm, sent spies to follow her, harassed her colleagues, detained her daughter, and arrested her sister on trumped-up charges. It shut down her lectures, fired up mobs to attack her home, seized her offices, and nailed a death threat to her front door. Despite finding herself living under circumstances reminiscent of a spy novel, nothing could keep Ebadi from speaking out and standing up for human dignity. But it was not until she received a phone call from her distraught husband—and he made a shocking confession that would all but destroy her family—that she realized what the intelligence apparatus was capable of to silence its critics. The Iranian government would end up taking everything from Shirin Ebadi—her marriage, friends, and colleagues, her home, her legal career, even her Nobel Prize—but the one thing it could never steal was her spirit to fight for justice and a better future. This is the amazing, at times harrowing, simply astonishing story of a woman who would never give up, no matter the risks. Just as her words and deeds have inspired a nation, Until We Are Free will inspire you to find the courage to stand up for your beliefs. Praise for Until We Are Free “Ebadi recounts the cycle of sinister assaults she faced after she won the Nobel Prize in 2003. Her new memoir, written as a novel-like narrative, captures the precariousness of her situation and her determination to ‘stand firm.’”—The Washington Post “Powerful . . . Although [Ebadi’s] memoir underscores that a slow change will have to come from within Iran, it is also proof of the stunning effects of her nonviolent struggle on behalf of those who bravely, and at a very high cost, keep pushing for the most basic rights.”—The New York Times Book Review “Shirin Ebadi is quite simply the most vital voice for freedom and human rights in Iran.”—Reza Aslan, author of No god but God and Zealot “Shirin Ebadi writes of exile hauntingly and speaks of Iran, her homeland, as the poets do. Ebadi is unafraid of addressing the personal as well as the political and does both fiercely, with introspection and fire.”—Fatima Bhutto, author of The Shadow of the Crescent Moon “I would encourage all to read Dr. Shirin Ebadi’s memoir and to understand how her struggle for human rights continued after winning the Nobel Peace Prize. It is also fascinating to see how she has been affected positively and negatively by her Nobel Prize. This is a must read for all.”—Desmond Tutu “A revealing portrait of the state of political oppression in Iran . . . [Ebadi] is an inspiring figure, and her suspenseful, evocative story is unforgettable.”—Publishers Weekly (starred review) “Ebadi’s courage and strength of character are evident throughout this engrossing text.”—Kirkus Reviews

Judicial Reform and Reorganization in 20th Century Iran

Majid Mohammadi
Judicial Reform and Reorganization in 20th Century Iran Book PDF

Author : Majid Mohammadi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135893439

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Judicial Reform and Reorganization in 20th Century Iran by Majid Mohammadi Pdf

Iran is now at the center of political and social developments in the Middle East. This book examines the reform of the judicial system in 20th century Iran and is the first to relate state-building process with rule of law promotion and judicial reform in the region. This subject occupies the critical juncture of three developments in the contemporary study of Iranian society as an important and early case of social revolution and reform in the Middle East: the state-building process in a non-Western country throughout the 20th century, the incorporation of a non-Western Muslim country into the Western legal framework through codification and transplantation (1911-1979), and the Islamicization process after this critical social development and the Islamic Revolution of 1979. This exceptional study furthers our understanding of Iranian modern history as well as the democratization process, human rights and rule of law issues in the Middle East.

Law, State, and Society in Modern Iran

H. Enayat
Law State and Society in Modern Iran Book PDF

Author : H. Enayat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137282026

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Law, State, and Society in Modern Iran by H. Enayat Pdf

Using a 'Historical Institutionalist' approach, this book sheds light on a relatively understudied dimension of state-building in early twentieth century Iran, namely the quest for judicial reform and the rule of law from the 1906 Constitutional Revolution to the end of Reza Shah's rule in 1941.

Domestic Violence in Iran

Zahra Tizro
Domestic Violence in Iran Book PDF

Author : Zahra Tizro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781136623028

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Domestic Violence in Iran by Zahra Tizro Pdf

This book offers a new methodological and theoretical approach to the highly sensitive and complicated issue of violence against women in contemporary Iran. Challenging the widespread notion that secularisation and modernisation are the keys to emancipating women, the author instead posits that domestic violence is deeply rooted in society and situated in the fundament of current discourses. Investigating how orthodox jurisprudence as mainstream discourse, together with social, legal and public norms, help to perpetuate the production and reproduction of physical, psychological, sexual and economical violence against women, the author presents and reflects upon narratives, experiences and the social realities accounting for domestic violence against women. Drawing on qualitative empirical research, she theorises that the notion of secularization and modernisation helping to overcome such violence is to some extent represented by Islamic feminism, secular feminism, and religious intellectualism, all of which are methodologically examined in the analysis. Challenging conventional wisdom regarding women’s place in Iran and in wider Islamic society, this book offers a new insight into violence against Muslim women and as such will be an important addition to the existing literature in the areas of gender studies, Middle Eastern and Islamic studies, and Iranian studies.

The 2007 Iran Nuclear Estimate Revisited

Robert Jervis,James J. Wirtz
The 2007 Iran Nuclear Estimate Revisited Book PDF

Author : Robert Jervis,James J. Wirtz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000588187

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The 2007 Iran Nuclear Estimate Revisited by Robert Jervis,James J. Wirtz Pdf

The 2007 Iran Nuclear Estimate Revisited: Anatomy of a Controversy explores both the contents and reaction to the U.S. intelligence community’s (IC) National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) that Iran had suspended its clandestine program to develop nuclear weapons. The volume offers insights into the art of intelligence analysis and the issues encountered when estimates run counter to policy or partisan preferences. In November 2007, the U.S. National Intelligence Council issued an NIE entitled Iran’s Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities that contained a surprising finding. Analysts concluded that Iran had probably suspended its clandestine effort to develop a nuclear weapon. This assessment created a political firestorm, despite the fact that analysts went to great lengths to assess the accuracy of their sources and to offer nuanced judgments about the complex issues surrounding Iran’s civilian and military nuclear programs. In this edited volume, former intelligence professionals and leading intelligence scholars describe and assess the factors that shaped this NIE and the course of events that sparked an international controversy. These chapters make a valuable contribution to the understanding of the state of the art when it comes to intelligence analysis and the challenges that emerge when intelligence estimates address significant foreign and defence policy issues and on-going political debates. One of the chapters in this volume was originally published in the book titled, Routledge Companion to Intelligence Studies, edited by Robert Dover, Michael Goodman, Claudia Hillebrand. Other chapters were originally published in the journals Intelligence and National Security and Comparative Strategy.

Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities

Barry Leonard
Iran Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities Book PDF

Author : Barry Leonard
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437916911

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Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities by Barry Leonard Pdf

Assesses the status of Iran¿s nuclear program, and the program¿s outlook over the next 10 years, as of 10/31/07, and focuses on these questions: What are Iran¿s intentions toward developing nuclear weapons? What domestic factors affect Iran¿s decisionmaking on whether to develop nuclear weapons? What external factors affect Iran¿s decisionmaking on whether to develop nuclear weapons? What is the range of potential Iranian actions concerning the development of nuclear weapons, and the decisive factors that would lead Iran to choose one course of action over another? What is Iran¿s current and projected capability to develop nuclear weapons? What are our key assumptions, and Iran¿s key chokepoints/vulnerabilities? Illus.

Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran

Tara Povey
Women Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran Book PDF

Author : Tara Povey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134779895

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Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran by Tara Povey Pdf

This book examines the women's movement in Iran and its role in contesting gender relations since the 1979 revolution. Looking at examples from politics, law, employment, environment, media and religion and the struggle for democracy, this book demonstrates how material conditions have important social and political consequences for the lives of women in Iran and exposes the need to challenge the dominant theoretical perspectives on gender and Islam. A truly fascinating insider's look at the experiences of Iranian women as academics, political and civil society activists, this book counters the often inaccurate and misleading stereotyping of Iranian women to present a vibrant and diverse picture of these women's lives. A welcome and unique addition to the vibrant and growing literature on women, Islam, development, democracy and feminisms.

Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction

Adam C. Seitz,Anthony H. Cordesman
Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction Book PDF

Author : Adam C. Seitz,Anthony H. Cordesman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313380891

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Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction by Adam C. Seitz,Anthony H. Cordesman Pdf

This book provides an in-depth examination of the serious security implications that Iran's nuclear program has on a region that is already plagued by insecurity and conflict. Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Birth of a Regional Nuclear Arms Race? is an expert insider's look at Iran's current and potential ability to wage both conventional and asymmetrical warfare, and the options available for dealing with a nuclear Iran. Are we on the brink of a regional nuclear arms race in the Middle East? In this urgent volume, Anthony Cordesman and Adam Seitz examine how Iran's nuclear ambitions have already altered security policy for the United States, Iran's neighbors, and the international community. Cordesman and Seitz address the full range of issues related to Iran's quest for nuclear weapons, including its emphasis on medium- and long-range missiles, the decline of Iran's conventional military capabilities, and continued Iranian efforts to undercut the spread of democracy in the region.

Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran

Dr Elaheh Rostami-Povey,Ms Tara Povey
Women Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran Book PDF

Author : Dr Elaheh Rostami-Povey,Ms Tara Povey
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781409476795

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Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran by Dr Elaheh Rostami-Povey,Ms Tara Povey Pdf

This book examines the women's movement in Iran and its role in contesting gender relations since the 1979 revolution. Looking at examples from politics, law, employment, environment, media and religion and the struggle for democracy, this book demonstrates how material conditions have important social and political consequences for the lives of women in Iran and exposes the need to challenge the dominant theoretical perspectives on gender and Islam. A truly fascinating insider's look at the experiences of Iranian women as academics, political and civil society activists, this book counters the often inaccurate and misleading stereotyping of Iranian women to present a vibrant and diverse picture of these women's lives. A welcome and unique addition to the vibrant and growing literature on women, Islam, development, democracy and feminisms.

The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal

Charles Nelson Brower,Jason D. Brueschke
The Iran United States Claims Tribunal Book PDF

Author : Charles Nelson Brower,Jason D. Brueschke
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 958 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1998-02-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9041106278

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The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal by Charles Nelson Brower,Jason D. Brueschke Pdf

The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal is arguably the most significant arbitral institution of the twentieth century. Although the completion of its last few cases could take a long time, the Tribunal's impressive work must be made available now as a guide to the resolution of ongoing disputes and for future tribunals. The Tribunal has, by this point, disposed of well over 98 percent of its caseload. Little more remains for its participants to learn, but the Tribunal shows no signs of fading away. Both of the two States Parties, for different reasons, see greater advantage in the Tribunal's prolongation than in its elimination. The authors have succeeded in dealing with all of the most deserving Tribunal subjects. Moreover, their intimate involvement in and knowledge of the Tribunal ensure that their book is a fascinating, important, and indispensable contribution to the literature of International Law. This is a definitive book on a monumental event in the law and in history at the close of a century. "The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal" was awarded the ASIL Certificate of Merit.