Judgment Misguided

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Judgment Misguided

Author : Jonathan Baron
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1998-05-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195354904

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Judgment Misguided by Jonathan Baron Pdf

People often follow intuitive principles of decision making, ranging from group loyalty to the belief that nature is benign. But instead of using these principles as rules of thumb, we often treat them as absolutes and ignore the consequences of following them blindly. In Judgment Misguided, Jonathan Baron explores our well-meant and deeply felt personal intuitions about what is right and wrong, and how they affect the public domain. Baron argues that when these intuitions are valued in their own right, rather than as a means to another end, they often prevent us from achieving the results we want. Focusing on cases where our intuitive principles take over public decision making, the book examines some of our most common intuitions and the ways they can be misused. According to Baron, we can avoid these problems by paying more attention to the effects of our decisions. Written in a accessible style, the book is filled with compelling case studies, such as abortion, nuclear power, immigration, and the decline of the Atlantic fishery, among others, which illustrate a range of intuitions and how they impede the public's best interests. Judgment Misguided will be important reading for those involved in public decision making, and researchers and students in psychology and the social sciences, as well as everyone looking for insight into the decisions that affect us all.

Judgment Misguided

Author : Jonathan Baron
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Policy sciences
ISBN : 9780195111088

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Judgment Misguided by Jonathan Baron Pdf

People often follow intuitive principles of decision making, ranging from group loyalty to the belief that nature is benign. But instead of using these principles as rules of thumb, we often treat them as absolutes and ignore the consequences of following them blindly. In Judgment Misguided, Jonathan Baron explores our well-meant and deeply felt personal intuitions about what is right and wrong, and how they affect the public domain. Baron argues that when these intuitions are valued in their own right, rather than as a means to another end, they often prevent us from achieving the results we want. Focusing on cases where our intuitive principles take over public decision making, the book examines some of our most common intuitions and the ways they can be misused. According to Baron, we can avoid these problems by paying more attention to the effects of our decisions. Written in a accessible style, the book is filled with compelling case studies, such as abortion, nuclear power, immigration, and the decline of the Atlantic fishery, among others, which illustrate a range of intuitions and how they impede the public's best interests. Judgment Misguided will be important reading for those involved in public decision making, and researchers and students in psychology and the social sciences, as well as everyone looking for insight into the decisions that affect us all.

Judgment and Decision Making

Author : David Hardman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781405123983

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Judgment and Decision Making by David Hardman Pdf

Judgment and Decision Making is a refreshingly accessible text that explores the wide variety of ways people make judgments. An accessible examination of the wide variety of ways people make judgments Features up-to-date theoretical coverage, including perspectives from evolutionary psychology and neuroscience Covers dynamic decision making, everyday decision making, individual differences, group decision making, and the nature of mind and brain in relation to judgment and decision making Illustrates key concepts with boxed case studies and cartoons

Judgments, Decisions, and Public Policy

Author : Mothakapalli Venkatappa Rajeev Gowda,Jeffrey C. Fox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Education
ISBN : 052166084X

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Judgments, Decisions, and Public Policy by Mothakapalli Venkatappa Rajeev Gowda,Jeffrey C. Fox Pdf

Behavioral decision theory draws on experimental research in cognitive psychology to provide a descriptively accurate model of human behavior. It shows that people systematically violate the normative assumptions of economic rationality by miscalculating probabilities and making choices based on one-economic criteria. Behavioral decision theory s ability to capture the complexity of human judgments and choices makes it a useful foundation for improving public policy analysis, design, and implementation. This volume showcases the research of leading scholars who are working on applications of behavioral decision theory in diverse policy settings. It is designed to give policy analysts and practitioners who are non-psychologists a clearer understanding of the complexities of human judgment and choice, and an idea of how to integrate behavioral decision theoretic insights into the policy sciences. This interdisciplinary volume should be insightful and useful wherever people s judgments and choices matter for policy formulation, acceptance, and effectiveness.

Of Maybugs and Men

Author : Pieter R. Adriaens,Andreas De Block
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226822433

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Of Maybugs and Men by Pieter R. Adriaens,Andreas De Block Pdf

A much-needed exploration of the history and philosophy of scientific research into male homosexuality. Questions about the naturalness or unnaturalness of homosexuality are as old as the hills, and the answers have often been used to condemn homosexuals, their behaviors, and their relationships. In the past two centuries, a number of sciences have involved themselves in this debate, introducing new vocabularies, theories, arguments, and data, many of which have gradually helped tip the balance toward tolerance and even acceptance. In this book, philosophers Pieter R. Adriaens and Andreas De Block explore the history and philosophy of the gay sciences, revealing how individual and societal values have colored how we think about homosexuality. The authors unpack the entanglement of facts and values in studies of male homosexuality across the natural and human sciences and consider the extent to which science has mitigated or reinforced homonegative mores. The focus of the book is on homosexuality’s assumed naturalness. Geneticists rephrased naturalness as innateness, claiming that homosexuality is innate—colloquially, that homosexuals are born gay. Zoologists thought it a natural affair, documenting its existence in myriad animal species, from maybugs to men. Evolutionists presented homosexuality as the product of natural selection and speculated about its adaptive value. Finally, psychiatrists, who initially pathologized homosexuality, eventually appealed to its naturalness or innateness to normalize it. Discussing findings from an array of sciences—comparative zoology, psychiatry, anthropology, evolutionary biology, social psychology, developmental biology, and machine learning—this book is essential reading for anyone interested in what science has to say about homosexuality.

Enforcement of the Indian Civil Rights Act

Author : United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Civil rights
ISBN : UIUC:30112105106923

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Enforcement of the Indian Civil Rights Act by United States Commission on Civil Rights Pdf

Preference, Belief, and Similarity

Author : Amos Tversky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1046 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 026270093X

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Preference, Belief, and Similarity by Amos Tversky Pdf

Amos Tversky (1937–1996), a towering figure in cognitive and mathematical psychology, devoted his professional life to the study of similarity, judgment, and decision making. He had a unique ability to master the technicalities of normative ideals and then to intuit and demonstrate experimentally their systematic violation due to the vagaries and consequences of human information processing. He created new areas of study and helped transform disciplines as varied as economics, law, medicine, political science, philosophy, and statistics. This book collects forty of Tversky's articles, selected by him in collaboration with the editor during the last months of Tversky's life. It is divided into three sections: Similarity, Judgment, and Preferences. The Preferences section is subdivided into Probabilistic Models of Choice, Choice under Risk and Uncertainty, and Contingent Preferences. Included are several articles written with his frequent collaborator, Nobel Prize-winning economist Daniel Kahneman.

Thinking and Deciding

Author : Jonathan Baron
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781009263627

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Thinking and Deciding by Jonathan Baron Pdf

The fifth edition of the classic text Thinking and Deciding updates the broad overview of the field of judgments and decisions offered in previous editions. It covers the normative standards used to evaluate conclusions, such as logic, probability, and various forms of utility theory. It explains descriptive accounts of departures from these standards, largely in terms of principles of cognitive psychology, emphasizing the distinction between search processes and inferences. Chapters cover decisions under risk, decision analysis, moral decisions and social dilemmas, and decisions about the future. Although the book assumes no particular prerequisites beyond introductory high-school algebra, it is most suited to advanced undergraduates, early graduate students, and active researchers in related fields, such as business, politics, law, medicine, economics, and philosophy.

Water Policy in Australia

Author : Lin Crase
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136525216

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Water Policy in Australia by Lin Crase Pdf

In the last twenty years, policy makers in Australia have been forced to acknowledge that it is not possible to perpetually supply more water at a low cost. Consequently, the country has begun to focus on water resource management through legislative and institutional change attempting to allocate water in a more economically efficient and socially and environmentally acceptable manner. This book provides insight into the challenges of institutional change, as well as valuable lessons on the design of property rights for complex resources. Contributors from across disciplines address pertinent issues, such as irrigation in the Murray-Darling basin, one of Australia's largest drainage divisions; the progression from common law riparian rights to share-based entitlements that encourage sustainable water use; and the potential outcomes of the recent National Water Initiative, a wide-ranging strategy to improve water management and simultaneously maintain healthy groundwater and river systems.

Steering Human Evolution

Author : Yehezkel Dror
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000049923

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Steering Human Evolution by Yehezkel Dror Pdf

Humanity must steer its evolution. As human knowledge moves a step ahead of Darwin’s theories, this book presents the emergence of human-made meta-evolution shaping our alternative futures. This novel process poses fateful challenges to humanity, which require regulation of emerging science and technology which may endanger the future of our species. However, to do so successfully, a novel ‘humanity-craft’ has to be developed; main ideologies and institutions need redesign; national sovereignty has to be limited; a decisive global regime becomes essential; some revaluation of widely accepted norms becomes essential; and a novel type of political leader, based on merit in addition to public support, is urgently needed. Taking into account the strength of nationalism and vested interests, it may well be that only catastrophes will teach humanity to metamorphose into a novel epoch without too high transition costs. But initial steps, such as United Nation reforms, are urgent in order to contain calamities and may soon become feasible. Being both interdisciplinary and based on personal experience of the author, this book adds up to a novel paradigm on steering human evolution. It will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of modern history, evolution sciences, future studies, political science, philosophy of action, and science and technology. It will also be of wide appeal to the general reader anxious about the future of life on Earth. Comments on the Corona pandemic add to the book’s concrete significance.

Clinical Gynaecology

Author : John Marie Keating,Henry Clarke Coe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1064 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1896
Category : Generative organs, Female
ISBN : UOM:39015071071693

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Clinical Gynaecology by John Marie Keating,Henry Clarke Coe Pdf

Vocabularies of International Relations After the Crisis in Ukraine

Author : Andrey Makarychev,Alexandra Yatsyk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315457321

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Vocabularies of International Relations After the Crisis in Ukraine by Andrey Makarychev,Alexandra Yatsyk Pdf

The conflict in Ukraine and Russia's annexation of Crimea has undoubtedly been a pivotal moment for policy makers and military planners in Europe and beyond. Many analysts see an unexpected character in the conflict and expect negative reverberations and a long-lasting period of turbulence and uncertainty, the de-legitimation of international institutions and a declining role for global norms and rules. Did these events bring substantial correctives and modifications to the extant conceptualization of International Relations? Does the conflict significantly alter previous assumptions and foster a new academic vocabulary, or, does it confirm the validity of well-established schools of thought in international relations? Has the crisis in Ukraine confirmed the vitality and academic vigour of conventional concepts? These questions are the starting points for this book covering conceptualisations from rationalist to reflectivist, and from quantitative to qualitative. Most contributors agree that many of the old concepts, such as multi-polarity, spheres of influence, sovereignty, or even containment, are still cognitively valid, yet believe the eruption of the crisis means that they are now used in different contexts and thus infused with different meanings. It is these multiple, conceptual languages that the volume puts at the centre of its analysis. This text will be of great interest to students and scholars studying international relations, politics, and Russian and Ukrainian studies.

Clinical gynæcology, medical and surgical

Author : John Marie Keating
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1084 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1894
Category : Generative organs, Female
ISBN : STANFORD:24503325496

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Clinical gynæcology, medical and surgical by John Marie Keating Pdf

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Intelligence service
ISBN : UCAL:B3608335

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Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence Pdf