Just War Theory

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Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War

Fritz Allhoff,Nicholas G. Evans,Adam Henschke
Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War Book PDF

Author : Fritz Allhoff,Nicholas G. Evans,Adam Henschke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136260995

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Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War by Fritz Allhoff,Nicholas G. Evans,Adam Henschke Pdf

This new Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of contemporary extensions and alternatives to the just war tradition in the field of the ethics of war. The modern history of just war has typically assumed the primacy of four particular elements: jus ad bellum, jus in bello, the state actor, and the solider. This book will put these four elements under close scrutiny, and will explore how they fare given the following challenges: • What role do the traditional elements of jus ad bellum and jus in bello—and the constituent principles that follow from this distinction—play in modern warfare? Do they adequately account for a normative theory of war? • What is the role of the state in warfare? Is it or should it be the primary actor in just war theory? • Can a just war be understood simply as a response to territorial aggression between state actors, or should other actions be accommodated under legitimate recourse to armed conflict? • Is the idea of combatant qua state-employed soldier a valid ethical characterization of actors in modern warfare? • What role does the technological backdrop of modern warfare play in understanding and realizing just war theories? Over the course of three key sections, the contributors examine these challenges to the just war tradition in a way that invigorates existing discussions and generates new debate on topical and prospective issues in just war theory. This book will be of great interest to students of just war theory, war and ethics, peace and conflict studies, philosophy and security studies.

Just War Theory

Mark Evans
Just War Theory Book PDF

Author : Mark Evans
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780748680887

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Just War Theory by Mark Evans Pdf

This book provides a stimulating discussion of, and introduction to, just war theory.

New Interventionist Just War Theory

Jordy Rocheleau
New Interventionist Just War Theory Book PDF

Author : Jordy Rocheleau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000482751

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New Interventionist Just War Theory by Jordy Rocheleau Pdf

This book offers a systematic critique of recent interventionist just war theories, which have made the recourse to force easier to justify. The work argues that these theories, including neo-traditionalist prerogatives to national leaders and a cosmopolitan human rights paradigm, offer criteria for war that are insufficient in principle and dangerous in practice. Drawing on a plurality of moral considerations, the book recommends a modified legalist national defense paradigm, which includes an atrocity threshold for humanitarian intervention and a legitimate authorization requirement. The plausibility of this restrictive framework is applied to case studies, including the long wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, ongoing targeted killing, and possible interventions in Syria and elsewhere. Various arguments which seek to loosen the criteria for war are also systematically analyzed and criticized. This book will be of much interest to students of just war theory, military history, ethics, political philosophy, and international relations.

Contemporary Just War

Tamar Meisels
Contemporary Just War Book PDF

Author : Tamar Meisels
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351699464

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Contemporary Just War by Tamar Meisels Pdf

This book offers a renewed defense of traditional just war theory and considers its application to certain contemporary cases, particularly in the Middle East. The first part of the book addresses and responds to the central theoretical criticisms levelled at traditional just war theory. It offers a detailed defense of civilian immunity, the moral equality of soldiers and the related dichotomy between jus ad bellum and jus in bello, and argues that these principles taken together amount to a morally coherent ethics of war. In this sense this project is traditional (or "orthodox"). In another sense, however, it is highly relevant to the modern world. While the first part of the book defends the just war tradition against its revisionist critics, the second part applies it to an array of timely issues: civil war, economic warfare, excessive harm to civilians, pre-emptive military strikes, and state-sponsored assassination, which require applying just war theory in practice. This book sets out to reaffirm the basic tenets of the traditional ethics of war and to lend them further moral support, subsequently applying them to a variety of practical issues. This book will be of great interest to students of just war theory, ethics, security studies, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.

Ethics of Armed Conflict

John W. Lango
Ethics of Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : John W. Lango
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748645763

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Ethics of Armed Conflict by John W. Lango Pdf

Just war theory exists to stop armies and countries from using armed force without good cause. But how can we judge whether a war is just? In this original book, John W. Lango takes some distinctive approaches to the ethics of armed conflict. DT A revisionist approach that involves generalising traditional just war principles, so that they are applicable by all sorts of responsible agents to all forms of armed conflict DT A cosmopolitan approach that features the Security Council DT A preventive approach that emphasises alternatives to armed force, including negotiation, nonviolent action and peacekeeping missions DT A human rights approach that encompasses not only armed humanitarian intervention but also armed invasion, armed revolution and all other forms of armed conflict Lango shows how these can be applied to all forms of armed conflict, however large or small: from interstate wars to UN peacekeeping missions, and from civil wars counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations.

Just War

Anthony F. Lang Jr.,Cian O'Driscoll,John Williams
Just War Book PDF

Author : Anthony F. Lang Jr.,Cian O'Driscoll,John Williams
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781589016811

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Just War by Anthony F. Lang Jr.,Cian O'Driscoll,John Williams Pdf

The just war tradition is central to the practice of international relations, in questions of war, peace, and the conduct of war in the contemporary world, but surprisingly few scholars have questioned the authority of the tradition as a source of moral guidance for modern statecraft. Just War: Authority, Tradition, and Practice brings together many of the most important contemporary writers on just war to consider questions of authority surrounding the just war tradition. Authority is critical in two key senses. First, it is central to framing the ethical debate about the justice or injustice of war, raising questions about the universality of just war and the tradition’s relationship to religion, law, and democracy. Second, who has the legitimate authority to make just-war claims and declare and prosecute war? Such authority has traditionally been located in the sovereign state, but non-state and supra-state claims to legitimate authority have become increasingly important over the last twenty years as the just war tradition has been used to think about multilateral military operations, terrorism, guerrilla warfare, and sub-state violence. The chapters in this collection, organized around these two dimensions, offer a compelling reassessment of the authority issue’s centrality in how we can, do, and ought to think about war in contemporary global politics.

War and Individual Rights

Kai Draper
War and Individual Rights Book PDF

Author : Kai Draper
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199388899

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War and Individual Rights by Kai Draper Pdf

This study begins with the assumption that individual rights exist and stand as moral obstacles to the pursuit of national, no less than personal, interests. That assumption might seem to demand a pacifist rejection of all war, for any sustained war effort requires military operations that predictably kill many non-combatants, most of whom presumably have a right not to be killed. Yet the book concludes that sometimes recourse to war is justified. Its argument relies on the insights of John Locke to develop and defend a framework of rights to serve as the foundation for a new just war theory.

The Moral Status of Combatants

Michael Skerker
The Moral Status of Combatants Book PDF

Author : Michael Skerker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : History
ISBN : 0367521083

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The Moral Status of Combatants by Michael Skerker Pdf

This book develops a new contractualist foundation for just war theory, which defends the traditional view of the moral equality of combatants and associated egalitarian moral norms. Traditionally it has been viewed that combatants on both sides of a war have the same right to fight, irrespective of the justice of their cause, and both sides must observe the same restrictions on the use of force, especially prohibitions on targeting noncombatants. Revisionist philosophers have argued that combatants on the unjust side of a war have no right to fight, that pro-war civilians on the unjust side might be targetable, and that lawful combatants on the unjust side might in principle be liable to prosecution for their participation on the unjust side. This book seeks to undercut the revisionist project and defend the traditional view of the moral equality of combatants. It does so by showing how revisionist philosophers fail to build a strong foundation for their arguments and misunderstand that there is a moral difference between collective military violence and a collection of individually unjustified violent actions. Finally, the book develops a theory defending the traditional view of military ethics based on a universal duty of all people to support just institutions. This book will be of much interest to students of just war theory, ethics philosophy, and war studies.

Just War Theory and Non-State Actors

Eric E. Smith
Just War Theory and Non State Actors Book PDF

Author : Eric E. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032336730

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Just War Theory and Non-State Actors by Eric E. Smith Pdf

This book uses an historical body of knowledge, Just War Theory, as the basis for analyzing modern conflicts involving Armed Non-State Actors who employ force against states. As the global community faces the challenges of globalization, terrorism, 24-hour international news coverage, super power collapse, weapons of mass destruction, and failed states, the author explores whether the historic bodies of knowledge governing decision makers during conflict remain relevant. Tracing the evolution of Just War Theory, he analyzes circumstances involving Armed Non-State Actor (ANSA) groups possessing powerful and destructive capabilities and a desire to use them, and pursues answers to the central research question: how does Just War Theory apply in modern scenarios involving ANSA groups who challenge the state and international institution's monopoly on use of force? The study finds that Just War Theory still has the capacity to accommodate modern day statecraft and application in scenarios involving Armed Non-State Actors. This book will be of great interest to those researching and studying in the fields of political theory, security studies, international relations, war and conflict studies, and public ethics.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War

Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190876616

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The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War by Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe Pdf

Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest, among both philosophers, legal scholars, and military experts, on the ethics of war. Due in part due to post 9/11 events, this resurgence is also due to a growing theoretical sophistication among scholars in this area. Recently there has been very influential work published on the justificaton of killing in self-defense and war, and the topic of the ethics of war is now more important than ever as a discrete field. The 28 commissioned chapters in this Handbook will present a comprehensive overview of the field as well as make significant and novel contributions, and collectively they will set the terms of the debate for the next decade. Lazar and Frowe will invite the leading scholars in the field to write on topics that are new to them, making the volume a compilation of fresh ideas rather than a rehash of earlier work. The volume will be dicided into five sections: Method, History, Resort, Conduct, and Aftermath. The contributors will be a mix of junior and senior figures, and will include well known scholars like Michael Walzer, Jeff McMahan, and David Rodin.

Just War, Second Edition

Richard J. Regan
Just War Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Regan
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780813220192

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Just War, Second Edition by Richard J. Regan Pdf

Bringing just war doctrine to life, Richard J. Regan raises a host of difficult questions about the evils of war, asking first and foremost whether war is ever justified, and, if so, for what purposes? Regan considers the basic principles of just war theory and applies those principles to historical and ongoing conflicts through case studies and discussion questions. His well-received 1996 work is updated with the addition of case studies on Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and Islamist terrorist organizations. Especially timely are the added discussions of the use of drones to assassinate terrorist leaders and, in the matter of weapons of mass destruction, asking how certain is "certain enough" that a country has weapons of mass destruction before it can be justly attacked? Regan considers the roles of the president, Congress, and the U.N. Security Council in determining when long-term U.S. military involvement is justified.

Just War Theory and Civilian Casualties

Marcus Schulzke
Just War Theory and Civilian Casualties Book PDF

Author : Marcus Schulzke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107189690

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Just War Theory and Civilian Casualties by Marcus Schulzke Pdf

This book addresses the inadequacies of just war theory and international law regarding civilian rights, developing new principles of individual restorative justice.

The Future of Just War

Caron E. Gentry,Amy E. Eckert
The Future of Just War Book PDF

Author : Caron E. Gentry,Amy E. Eckert
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820339504

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The Future of Just War by Caron E. Gentry,Amy E. Eckert Pdf

Just War scholarship has adapted to contemporary crises and situations. But its adaptation has spurned debate and conversation—a method and means of pushing its thinking forward. Now the Just War tradition risks becoming marginalized. This concern may seem out of place as Just War literature is proliferating, yet this literature remains welded to traditional conceptualizations of Just War. Caron E. Gentry and Amy E. Eckert argue that the tradition needs to be updated to deal with substate actors within the realm of legitimate authority, private military companies, and the questionable moral difference between the use of conventional and nuclear weapons. Additionally, as recent policy makers and scholars have tried to make the Just War criteria legalistic, they have weakened the tradition's ability to draw from and adjust to its contemporaneous setting. The essays in The Future of Just War seek to reorient the tradition around its core concerns of preventing the unjust use of force by states and limiting the harm inflicted on vulnerable populations such as civilian noncombatants. The pursuit of these challenges involves both a reclaiming of traditional Just War principles from those who would push it toward greater permissiveness with respect to war, as well as the application of Just War principles to emerging issues, such as the growing use of robotics in war or the privatization of force. These essays share a commitment to the idea that the tradition is more about a rigorous application of Just War principles than the satisfaction of a checklist of criteria to be met before waging “just” war in the service of national interest.

Contingent Pacifism

Larry May
Contingent Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Larry May
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107121867

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Contingent Pacifism by Larry May Pdf

The first major philosophical treatment of contingent pacifism, offering an account of pacifism from the just war tradition.

Targeted Sanctions

Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho
Targeted Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107134218

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Targeted Sanctions by Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho Pdf

Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.