Justice And Egalitarianism

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Justice and Egalitarian Relations

Author : Christian Schemmel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190084264

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Justice and Egalitarian Relations by Christian Schemmel Pdf

Why does equality matter, as a social and political value, and what does it require? Relational egalitarians argue that it does not require that people receive equal distributive shares of some good, but that they relate as equals. Christian Schemmel here provides the first comprehensive development of a liberal conception of relational equality, one which understands relations of non-domination and egalitarian norms of social status as stringent demands of social justice. He first argues that expressing respect for the freedom and equality of individuals in social cooperation requires stringent protections against domination. Taking this as a starting point, he then develops a substantive, liberal conception of non-domination and argues that non-domination is a particularly important, but not the only, concern of social justice. From there, Schemmel develops an account of the wrongness of inegalitarian norms of social status which shows how status-induced foreclosure of important social opportunities is a social injustice in its own right, over and above the role of status inequality in enabling domination, and the threats it poses to individuals' self-respect. Finally, Schemmel articulates the implications of liberal relational egalitarianism for political, economic, and health justice, showing that it demands, in practice, far-reaching forms of equality in all three domains. With expert rigor and creativity, Justice and Egalitarian Relations brings together scholarship in a variety of related topics, from social justice and liberalism to distributive and social equality, republicanism, non-domination, and self-respect.

Justice and Egalitarianism

Author : Michael Quinn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000704877

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Justice and Egalitarianism by Michael Quinn Pdf

First published in 1991. This study is a critical survey of substantive egalitarian theories of justice, that is to say, various theories containing principles for the distribution of social resources which, it is argued, base themselves on a fundamental principle of equality. This title will be of interest to students of politics and philosophy.

Rawls's Egalitarianism

Author : Alexander Kaufman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108429115

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Rawls's Egalitarianism by Alexander Kaufman Pdf

A new analysis of John Rawls's theory of distributive justice, focusing on the ways his ideas have both influenced and been misinterpreted by the current egalitarian literature.

On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice, and Other Essays in Political Philosophy

Author : G. A. Cohen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1400838665

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On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice, and Other Essays in Political Philosophy by G. A. Cohen Pdf

G. A. Cohen was one of the most gifted, influential, and progressive voices in contemporary political philosophy. At the time of his death in 2009, he had plans to bring together a number of his most significant papers. This is the first of three volumes to realize those plans. Drawing on three decades of work, it contains previously uncollected articles that have shaped many of the central debates in political philosophy, as well as papers published here for the first time. In these pieces, Cohen asks what egalitarians have most reason to equalize, he considers the relationship between freedom and property, and he reflects upon ideal theory and political practice. Included here are classic essays such as "Equality of What?" and "Capitalism, Freedom, and the Proletariat," along with more recent contributions such as "Fairness and Legitimacy in Justice," "Freedom and Money," and the previously unpublished "How to Do Political Philosophy." On ample display throughout are the clarity, rigor, conviction, and wit for which Cohen was renowned. Together, these essays demonstrate how his work provides a powerful account of liberty and equality to the left of Ronald Dworkin, John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Isaiah Berlin.

Distributive Justice and Access to Advantage

Author : Alexander Kaufman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107079014

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Distributive Justice and Access to Advantage by Alexander Kaufman Pdf

Major scholars assess G. A. Cohen's contribution to the debate on the nature of egalitarian justice.

Health, Luck, and Justice

Author : Shlomi Segall
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780691140537

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Health, Luck, and Justice by Shlomi Segall Pdf

"Luck egalitarianism"--the idea that justice requires correcting disadvantages resulting from brute luck--has gained ground in recent years and is now the main rival to John Rawls's theory of distributive justice. Health, Luck, and Justice is the first attempt to systematically apply luck egalitarianism to the just distribution of health and health care. Challenging Rawlsian approaches to health policy, Shlomi Segall develops an account of just health that is sensitive to considerations of luck and personal responsibility, arguing that people's health and the health care they receive are just only when society works to neutralize the effects of bad luck. Combining philosophical analysis with a discussion of real-life public health issues, Health, Luck, and Justice addresses key questions: What is owed to patients who are in some way responsible for their own medical conditions? Could inequalities in health and life expectancy be just even when they are solely determined by the "natural lottery" of genes and other such factors? And is it just to allow political borders to affect the quality of health care and the distribution of health? Is it right, on the one hand, to break up national health care systems in multicultural societies? And, on the other hand, should our obligation to curb disparities in health extend beyond the nation-state? By focusing on the ways health is affected by the moral arbitrariness of luck, Health, Luck, and Justice provides an important new perspective on the ethics of national and international health policy.

Equality and Opportunity

Author : Shlomi Segall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199661817

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Equality and Opportunity by Shlomi Segall Pdf

Egalitarians have traditionally been suspicious of equality of opportunity, but recently there has been a sea-change in egalitarian thinking about that concept. Shlomi Segall brings together these developments in egalitarian theory and offers a comprehensive account of 'radical equality of opportunity'.

Justice and Egalitarian Relations

Author : Christian Schemmel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190084240

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Justice and Egalitarian Relations by Christian Schemmel Pdf

"Why does equality matter, as a social and political value, and what does it require? Relational egalitarians argue that it does not primarily require that people receive equal distributive shares of some good, but that they relate as equals. This book develops a liberal conception of relational equality, which understands relations of non-domination and egalitarians norms of social status as stringent demands of social justice. First, it argues that expressing respect for the freedom and equality of individuals in social cooperation requires stringent protections against domination; develops a substantive, liberal conception of non-domination; and argues that non-domination is a particularly important, but not the only, concern of social justice. These features set it apart from, and provide it with crucial advantages over, neo-republican accounts of non-domination. Second, the book develops an account of the wrongness of inegalitarian norms of social status, which shows how status-induced foreclosure of important social opportunities is a social injustice in its own right, over and above the role of status inequality in enabling domination, and the threats it poses to individuals' self-respect. Finally, it works out the implications of liberal relational egalitarianism for political, economic, and health justice, showing that it demands, in practice, far-reaching forms of equality in all three domains. In so doing, the book draws on, and brings together, several different literatures: on social justice and liberalism, distributive and relational equality, the distinct value of social equality, and neo-republicanism and non-domination"--

Equality and Responsibility

Author : Christopher Lake
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191608230

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Equality and Responsibility by Christopher Lake Pdf

Arguments about distributive justice often take place around two ideas. One is that good should be distributed equally. The other is that how people fare in life should depend on what they are responsible for. The author asks what draws us to these two ideas and examines recent attempts by egalitarian thinkers to bring them together in a single distributive ideal. Underlying this ideal is the egalitarian intuition - the intuition that it is objectionable for some to be worse off than others through no fault of their own. in a wide-ranging discussion, Lake tests that intuition from a variety of perspectives and points to the gaps in our current thinking about quality and individual responsibility.

Equality Renewed

Author : Christine Sypnowich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315458311

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Equality Renewed by Christine Sypnowich Pdf

How should we approach the daunting task of renewing the ideal of equality? In this book, Christine Sypnowich proposes a theory of equality centred on human flourishing or wellbeing. She argues that egalitarianism should be understood as seeking to make people more equal in the constituents of a good life. Inequality is a social ill because of the damage it does to human flourishing: unequal distribution of wealth can have the effect that some people are poorly housed, badly nourished, ill-educated, unhappy or uncultured, among other things. When we seek to make people more equal our concern is not just resources or property, but how people fare under one distribution or another. Ultimately, the best answer to the question, ‘equality of what?,’ is some conception of flourishing, since whatever policies or principles we adopt, it is flourishing that we hope will be more equal as a result of our endeavours. Sypnowich calls for both retrieval and innovation. What is to be retrieved is the ideal of equality itself, which is often assumed as a background condition of theories of justice, yet at the same time, dismissed as too homogenising, abstract and rigid a criterion for political argument. We must retrieve the ideal of equality as a central political principle. In doing so, she casts doubt on the value of focussing on cultural difference, and rejects the idea of neutrality that dominates contemporary political philosophy in favour of a view of the state as enabling the betterment of its citizens.

Egalitarianism

Author : Nils Holtug,Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191608841

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Egalitarianism by Nils Holtug,Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen Pdf

Egalitarianism, the view that equality matters, attracts a great deal of attention amongst contemporary political theorists. And yet it has turned out to be surprisingly difficult to provide a fully satisfactory egalitarian theory. The cutting-edge articles in Egalitarianism move the debate forward. They are written by some of the leading political philosophers in the field. Recent issues in the debate over equality are given careful consideration: the distinction between 'telic' and 'deontic' egalitarianism; prioritarianism and the so-called 'levelling down objection' to egalitarianism; whether egalitarian justice should have 'whole lives' or some subset thereof as its temporal focus; the implications of Scanlon's contractualist account of the value of choice for egalitarian justice; and the question of whether non-human animals fall within the scope of egalitarianism and if so, what the implications are. Numerous 'classic' issues receive a new treatment too: how egalitarianism can be justified and how, if at all, this value should be combined with other values such as desert, liberty and sufficiency; how to define the 'worst off' for the purposes of Rawls' difference principle; Elizabeth Anderson's feminist account of 'equality of relations'; how equality applies to risky choices and, in particular, whether it is justifiable to restrict the freedom of suppliers who wish to release goods that confer different levels of risk on consumers, depending on their ability to pay. Finally, the implications of egalitarianism and prioritarianism for health care are scrutinized. The contributors to the volume are: Richard Arneson, Linda Barclay, Thomas Christiano, Nils Holtug, Susan Hurley, Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, Dennis McKerlie, Ingmar Persson, Bertil Tungodden, Peter Vallentyne, Andrew Williams, and Jonathan Wolff.

Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice

Author : Professor Tsachi Keren-Paz
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781409493532

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Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice by Professor Tsachi Keren-Paz Pdf

This book argues, from a normative perspective, for the incorporation of an egalitarian sensitivity into tort law, and more generally, into private law. It shows how an egalitarian sensitivity can reformulate tort doctrine, with an emphasis on the tort of negligence. Rather than a comprehensive descriptive account of existing tort law, this book pro-actively searches for new approaches and conceptual tools to meet the challenges faced by egalitarians. The understanding of tort law offered in this book will bring about better practical results in specific cases. It supports the progressive troops in the ongoing philosophical and social battles that take place in the field of tort law and also adds another voice - rich, nuanced and sensitive - to the chorus that is tort theory.

Responsibility and Distributive Justice

Author : Carl Knight,Zofia Stemplowska
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199565801

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Responsibility and Distributive Justice by Carl Knight,Zofia Stemplowska Pdf

This volume presents new essays investigating a difficult theoretical and practical problem: how do we find a place for individual responsibility in a theory of distributive justice? Does what we choose affect what we deserve? Would making justice sensitive to responsibility give people what they deserve? Would it advance or hinder equality?

Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice

Author : Tsachi Keren-Paz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351144506

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Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice by Tsachi Keren-Paz Pdf

This book argues, from a normative perspective, for the incorporation of an egalitarian sensitivity into tort law, and more generally, into private law. It shows how an egalitarian sensitivity can reformulate tort doctrine, with an emphasis on the tort of negligence. Rather than a comprehensive descriptive account of existing tort law, this book pro-actively searches for new approaches and conceptual tools to meet the challenges faced by egalitarians. The understanding of tort law offered in this book will bring about better practical results in specific cases. It supports the progressive troops in the ongoing philosophical and social battles that take place in the field of tort law and also adds another voice - rich, nuanced and sensitive - to the chorus that is tort theory.

Inheritance of Wealth

Author : Daniel Halliday
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192525000

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Inheritance of Wealth by Daniel Halliday Pdf

Daniel Halliday examines the moral grounding of the right to bequeath or transfer wealth. He engages with contemporary concerns about wealth inequality, class hierarchy, and taxation, while also drawing on the history of the egalitarian, utilitarian, and liberal traditions in political philosophy. He presents an egalitarian case for restricting inherited wealth, arguing that unrestricted inheritance is unjust to the extent that it enables and enhances the intergenerational replication of inequality. Here, inequality is understood in a group-based sense: the unjust effects of inheritance are principally in its tendency to concentrate certain opportunities into certain groups. This results in what Halliday describes as 'economic segregation'. He defends a specific proposal about how to tax inherited wealth: roughly, inheritance should be taxed more heavily when it comes from old money. He rebuts some sceptical arguments against inheritance taxes, and makes suggestions about how tax schemes should be designed.