Justificatory Liberalism

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Justificatory Liberalism

Gerald F. Gaus
Justificatory Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Gerald F. Gaus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1996-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195357455

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Justificatory Liberalism by Gerald F. Gaus Pdf

Gerald Gaus draws on current work in epistemology and cognitive psychology to defend a modest version of cognitive relativism. Building on this theory of personal justification, he asks, "How do we justify moral and political principles to others?" Here, the "populist" proposal put forward by "political liberals"--that the assent of all reasonable citizens must be obtained--is considered and rejected. Because reasonable people often ignore excellent reasons, moral and political principles can be considered conclusively justified, even in the face of some reasonable dissent. Conclusive justification, however, is difficult to achieve, and Gaus acknowledges that most of our public justifications are inconclusive. He then addresses the question of how citizens can adjudicate their inconclusive public justifications. The rule of law, liberal democracy and limited judicial review are defended as elements of a publicly justified umpiring procedure.

Contemporary Theories of Liberalism

Gerald F Gaus
Contemporary Theories of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Gerald F Gaus
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781412932110

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Contemporary Theories of Liberalism by Gerald F Gaus Pdf

`The author has provided us with a masterful overview and critique of liberal theorizing of the past quarter-century. While dealing exhaustively and fairly with each of a variety of broadly liberal approaches, Gaus also presents a compelling argument for his own preferred "justificatory" approach. His analyses range across familiar territory - Berlin, Gauthier, Baier, Habermas, social choice theory, Rawls, and so on - and are always illuminating and, taken together, provide both the newcomer and the old-hand much to ponder′ - Fred D′Agostino, University of New England, Armidale `[A]ll that man is and all that raises him above animals he owes to his reason′ - Ludwig von Mises Contemporary Theories of Liberalism provides students with a comprehensive overview of the key tenets of liberalism developed through Hobbes, Locke, Kant and Rawls to present day theories and debates. Central to recent debate has been the idea of public reason. The text introduces and explores seven dominant theories of public reason, namely, pluralism, Neo-Hobbesianism, pragmatism, deliberative democracy, political democracy, Rawlsian political liberalism and justificatory liberalism. As a proponent of justificatory liberalism, Gaus presents an accessible and critical analysis of all contempoary liberal political theory and powerfully illustrates the distinct and importsant contribution of justificatory liberalism. Contemporary Theories of Liberalism is essential reading for students and academics seeking a deeper understanding of liberal political theory today.

Beyond Classical Liberalism

James Dominic Rooney,Patrick Zoll
Beyond Classical Liberalism Book PDF

Author : James Dominic Rooney,Patrick Zoll
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003852414

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Beyond Classical Liberalism by James Dominic Rooney,Patrick Zoll Pdf

This volume brings together diverse sets of standpoints on liberalism in an era of growing skepticism and distrust regarding liberal institutions. The essays in the volume: • Relate concerns for liberal institutions with classical themes in perfectionist politics, such as the priority of the common good in decision-making or the role of comprehensive doctrines. • Analyse how perfectionist intuitions about the political life affect our concepts of public reason or public justification. • Outline various moral duties we have toward other persons that underlie the liberal institutions or notions of rights functioning across the contemporary political landscape. • Explore various aspects of pluralism from within influential religious or philosophical traditions, applying insights from those traditions to issues in contemporary politics. The comprehensive volume will be of great interest to scholars, students, and researchers of politics, especially those in political philosophy and political theory.

Arguments and Fists

Mika LaVaque-Manty
Arguments and Fists Book PDF

Author : Mika LaVaque-Manty
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415931984

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Arguments and Fists by Mika LaVaque-Manty Pdf

This volume is a comprehensive collection of critical essays on The Taming of the Shrew, and includes extensive discussions of the play's various printed versions and its theatrical productions. Aspinall has included only those essays that offer the most influential and controversial arguments surrounding the play. The issues discussed include gender, authority, female autonomy and unruliness, courtship and marriage, language and speech, and performance and theatricality.

Foundations of Liberalism

Margaret Moore
Foundations of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Margaret Moore
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1993-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191520822

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Foundations of Liberalism by Margaret Moore Pdf

This book is an original critique of contemporary liberal theories of justice, focusing on the problem of how to relate the personal point of view of the individual to the impartial perspective of justice. Margaret Moore's examination of prominent contemporary arguments for liberal justice reveals that individualist theories are subject to two serious difficulties: the motivation problem and the integrity problem. Individualists cannot explain why the individual should be motivated to act in accordance with the dictates of liberal justice, and–related to this–offer radically incoherent accounts of the person. Revisionist liberal attempts to ground liberalism in contextual and perfectionist terms offer more defensible foundations, but Dr Moore argues that such theories do not support liberal political principles. She concludes by sketching a historical and concrete approach to political and ethical theorizing which reformulates the relation between self-interest and morality, and is not subject to the problems that beset liberal individualist theories of justice. Her book advances the debate between communitarians and liberals about the kind of moral foundation which a liberal society requires.

Public Reason and Political Community

Andrew Lister
Public Reason and Political Community Book PDF

Author : Andrew Lister
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780938011

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Public Reason and Political Community by Andrew Lister Pdf

Public Reason and Political Community defends the liberal ideal of public reason against its critics, but as a form of moral compromise for the sake of civic friendship rather than as a consequence of respect for persons as moral agents. At the heart of the principle of public justification is an idealized unanimity requirement, which can be framed in at least two different ways. Is it our reasons for political decisions that have to be unanimously acceptable to qualified points of view, otherwise we exclude them from deliberation, or is it coercive state action that must be unanimously acceptable, otherwise we default to not having a common rule or policy, on the issue at hand? Andrew Lister explores the 'anti-perfectionist dilemma' that results from this ambiguity. He defends the reasons model on grounds of the value of political community, and applies it to recent debates about marriage.

Value and Justification

Gerald F. Gaus
Value and Justification Book PDF

Author : Gerald F. Gaus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1990-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521397332

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Value and Justification by Gerald F. Gaus Pdf

Rational moral action can neither be seen as a way of maximising personal values, nor derived from reason independent of them is this study's assertion. It contends that commitment to the moral point of view is presupposed by value systems.Rational moral action can neither be seen as a way of maximising personal values, nor derived from reason independent of them is this study's assertion. It contends that commitment to the moral point of view is presupposed by value systems.

Liberalism and the Defence of Political Constructivism

C. McKinnon
Liberalism and the Defence of Political Constructivism Book PDF

Author : C. McKinnon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403918512

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Liberalism and the Defence of Political Constructivism by C. McKinnon Pdf

Contemporary liberal political justification is often accused of preaching to the converted: liberal principles are acceptable only to people already committed to liberal values. Catriona McKinnon addresses this important criticism by arguing that self-respect and its social conditions should be placed at the heart of the liberal approach to justification. A commitment to self-respect delivers a commitment to the liberal values of toleration and public reason, but self-respect itself is not an exclusively liberal value.

Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism

Graham Long
Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Graham Long
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781845402686

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Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism by Graham Long Pdf

Moral relativism is often regarded as both fatally flawed and incompatible with liberalism. This book aims to show why such criticism is misconceived. First, it argues that relativism provides a plausible account of moral justification. Drawing on the contemporary relativist and universalist analyses of thinkers such as Harman, Nagel and Habermas, it develops an alternative account of ‘coherence relativism'. Turning to liberalism, the book argues that moral relativism is not only consistent with the claims of contemporary liberalism, but underpins those claims. The political liberalism of Rawls and Barry is founded on an unacknowledged commitment to a relativist account of justification. In combining these two elements, the book offers a new understanding of relativism, and demonstrates its relevance for contemporary liberal thought.

The Radical Critique of Liberalism

Toula Nicolacopoulos
The Radical Critique of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Toula Nicolacopoulos
Publisher : re.press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780980666564

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The Radical Critique of Liberalism by Toula Nicolacopoulos Pdf

There are many books about liberalism, but no defence of radical critique that treats liberal theory with the depth, breadth and intensity of this work. Rigorously examining Rawls, Waldron, Larmore and Kymlicka, the book demonstrates that an adequate appreciation of the deep structural ?aws of liberal theory presupposes the application of a critical philosophical methodology that has the power to reveal the systemic interconnections within and between the varieties of liberal inquiring practices.

Liberal Legitimacy

Fabian Wenner
Liberal Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Fabian Wenner
Publisher : Hart Publishing
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Political science
ISBN : 3848768674

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Liberal Legitimacy by Fabian Wenner Pdf

How does the idea of public justification and adjacent concepts figure in the work of John Rawls? This book offered a detailed study which allows for an interpretation of how A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism converge and diverge. It also offers a systematic appraisal of the different strands and genealogy of legitimacy theory, both descriptive and normative. In so doing, it brings a fresh new perspective to this important element of Rawls's theory.

Perfectionism and Neutrality

Klosko,Wall
Perfectionism and Neutrality Book PDF

Author : Klosko,Wall
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780585466552

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Perfectionism and Neutrality by Klosko,Wall Pdf

Over the past twenty years, the debate between neutrality and perfectionism has been at the center of political philosophy. Now Perfectionism and Neutrality: Essays in Liberal Theory brings together classic papers and new ideas on both sides of the discussion. Editors George Klosko and Steven Wall provide a substantive introduction to the history and theories of perfectionism and neutrality, expertly contextualizing the essays and making the collection accessible to everyone interested in the interaction between morals and the state.

Democracy and Authenticity

Howard H. Schweber
Democracy and Authenticity Book PDF

Author : Howard H. Schweber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139505338

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Democracy and Authenticity by Howard H. Schweber Pdf

In Democracy and Authenticity Professor Howard Schweber examines a basic problem for liberal democracies. When a political entity is characterized by a multitude of identities and values, certain constraints apply to reasons for citizens and public officials to justify coercive political actions. The author argues that justifications based on particular religious doctrines are not a proper basis for government actions that affect everyone. He then develops a concept of public justification intended to guide citizens in a liberal democracy through the work of creating policies that satisfy their responsibilities to one another.

Getting what You Want?

Robert Brecher
Getting what You Want Book PDF

Author : Robert Brecher
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415129510

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Getting what You Want? by Robert Brecher Pdf

Getting What You Want? offers a critique of liberal morality and an analysis of its understanding of the individual as a 'wanting thing'.

Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism

Johannes Drerup,Gottfried Schweiger
Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Johannes Drerup,Gottfried Schweiger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000210101

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Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism by Johannes Drerup,Gottfried Schweiger Pdf

This book explores the relationship between different versions of liberalism and toleration by focusing on their shared theoretical and political challenges. Toleration is among the most pivotal and the most contested liberal values and virtues. Debates about the conceptual scope, justification, and political role of toleration are closely aligned with historical and contemporary philosophical controversies on the foundations of liberalism. The essays in this volume focus on the specific connection between toleration and liberalism. The essays in Part I reconstruct some of the major historical controversies surrounding toleration and liberalism. Part II centers on general conceptual and justificatory questions concerning toleration as a central category for the definition of liberal political theory. Part III is devoted to the theoretical analysis of applied issues and cases of conflicts of toleration in liberal states and societies. Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in social and political philosophy, ethics, and political theory.