Kant On Proper Science

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Kant on Proper Science

Hein van den Berg
Kant on Proper Science Book PDF

Author : Hein van den Berg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400771406

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Kant on Proper Science by Hein van den Berg Pdf

This book provides a novel treatment of Immanuel Kant’s views on proper natural science and biology. The status of biology in Kant’s system of science is often taken to be problematic. By analyzing Kant’s philosophy of biology in relation to his conception of proper science, the present book determines Kant’s views on the scientific status of biology. Combining a broad ideengeschichtlich approach with a detailed historical reconstruction of philosophical and scientific texts, the book establishes important interconnections between Kant’s philosophy of science, his views on biology, and his reception of late 18th century biological theories. It discusses Kant’s views on science and biology as articulated in his published writings and in the Opus postumum. The book shows that although biology is a non-mathematical science and the relation between biology and other natural sciences is not specified, Kant did allow for the possibility of providing scientific explanations in biology and assigned biology a specific domain of investigation.

Kant: Natural Science

Immanuel Kant
Kant Natural Science Book PDF

Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 821 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521363945

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Kant: Natural Science by Immanuel Kant Pdf

Brings together work by Kant never before available in English, along with new translations of his most important publications in natural science. The volume is rich in material for the student and the scholar, with extensive linguistic and explanatory notes, editorial introductions and a glossary of key terms.

How Kant Matters For Biology

Andrew Jones
How Kant Matters For Biology Book PDF

Author : Andrew Jones
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786839749

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How Kant Matters For Biology by Andrew Jones Pdf

Kant denied biology the status of proper science, yet his account of the organism has received much attention from both philosophical and historical perspectives. This book argues that Kant's influence on biology in the British Isles is in part due to misunderstandings of his philosophy. Highlighting these misunderstandings exposes how Kant influenced various aspects of scientific method, despite the underlying incompatibility between transcendental idealism and scientific naturalism. This book raises criticism against scientific naturalism as it demonstrates how some concepts that are central to biology have been historically justified in ways that are incompatible with naturalism. Approaching current issues in philosophy of biology from a Kantian orientation offers new perspectives to debates including our knowledge of laws of nature, the unity of science, and our understanding of organisms. Moreover, new avenues are forged to demonstrate the benefits of adopting Kant-inspired approaches to issues in contemporary philosophy of science.

Kant’s Philosophy of Physical Science

Robert E. Butts
Kant s Philosophy of Physical Science Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Butts
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1986-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9027723095

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Kant’s Philosophy of Physical Science by Robert E. Butts Pdf

The papers in this volume are offered in celebration of the 200th anni versary of the pub 1 i cat i on of Inmanue 1 Kant's The MetaphysicaL Foundations of NatupaL Science. All of the es says (including the Introduction) save two were written espe ci ally for thi s volume. Gernot Bohme' s paper is an amended and enlarged version of one originally read in the series of lectures and colloquia in philosophy of science offered by Boston University. My own paper is a revised and enlarged version (with an appendix containing completely new material) of one read at the biennial meeting of the Philosophy of Sci ence Association held in Chicago in 1984. Why is it important to devote this attention to Kant's last published work in the philosophy of physics? The excellent essays in the volume will answer the question. I will provide some schematic com ments designed to provide an image leading from the general question to its very specific answers. Kant is best known for hi s monumental Croitique of Pure Reason and for his writings in ethical theory. His "critical" philosophy requires an initial sharp division of knowledge into its theoretical and practical parts. Moral perfection of attempts to act out of duty is the aim of practical reason. The aim of theoretical reason is to know the truth about ma terial and spiritual nature.

Kant and Philosophy of Science Today

Michela Massimi
Kant and Philosophy of Science Today Book PDF

Author : Michela Massimi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521748518

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Kant and Philosophy of Science Today by Michela Massimi Pdf

There has been an increasing interest in Kant and philosophy of science in the past twenty years. Through reconstructing Kantian legacies in the development of nineteenth and twentieth century physics and mathematics, this volume explores what relevance Kant's philosophy has in current debates in philosophy of science, mathematics and physics.

Kant’s Theory of Natural Science

Peter Plaass
Kant s Theory of Natural Science Book PDF

Author : Peter Plaass
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401111263

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Kant’s Theory of Natural Science by Peter Plaass Pdf

Plaass's treatise stood at the beginning of a renewed wave of scholarship regarding Kant's Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science (MF). Plaass argues that the MF represents an integral step in Kant's development between the two editions of the Critique of Pure Reason. The MF repeats the `Copernican turn', using the conditions of subjectivity to derive the metaphysical determinations of `matter' as the object of natural science with the new method called `metaphysical construction', which simultaneously grounds the mathematizability of physics. The translators provide background and analysis of Plaass's work, extend it to include the body of the MF and offer a variation on the analysis of the relationship between mathematics and metaphysics in the MF. They discuss its relevance for contemporary paradigm-dependency approaches to the philosophy of science and for philosophical hermeneutics. The book will be of interest to Kant specialists as well as to students of the philosophy of science in general.

Kant, Science, and Human Nature

Robert Hanna
Kant Science and Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Robert Hanna
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191536533

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Kant, Science, and Human Nature by Robert Hanna Pdf

Robert Hanna argues for the importance of Kant's theories of the epistemological, metaphysical, and practical foundations of the 'exact sciences'—- relegated to the dustbin of the history of philosophy for most of the 20th century. Hanna's earlier book Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy (OUP 2001), explores basic conceptual and historical connections between Immanuel Kant's 18th-century Critical Philosophy and the tradition of mainstream analytic philosophy from Frege to Quine. The central topics of the analytic tradition in its early and middle periods were meaning and necessity. But the central theme of mainstream analytic philosophy after 1950 is scientific naturalism, which holds—-to use Wilfrid Sellars's apt phrase—-that 'science is the measure of all things'. This type of naturalism is explicitly reductive. Kant, Science, and Human Nature has two aims, one negative and one positive. Its negative aim is to develop a Kantian critique of scientific naturalism. But its positive and more fundamental aim is to work out the elements of a humane, realistic, and nonreductive Kantian account of the foundations of the exact sciences. According to this account, the essential properties of the natural world are directly knowable through human sense perception (empirical realism), and practical reason is both explanatorily and ontologically prior to theoretical reason (the primacy of the practical).

Kant and the Transformation of Natural History

Andrew Cooper
Kant and the Transformation of Natural History Book PDF

Author : Andrew Cooper
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192869784

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Kant and the Transformation of Natural History by Andrew Cooper Pdf

Andrew Cooper presents the first systematic study of Kant's account of natural history. Cooper contends that Kant made a decisive contribution to one of the most explosive and understudied revolutions in the history of science: the addition of time to the frame in which explanations are required, sought, and justified in natural science. Through addressing a wide range of Kant's works, Cooper challenges the claim that Kant's theory of science denies a developmental conception of nature and argues instead that it establishes a method by which natural historians can genuinely dispute historical claims and potentially come to consensus. This method, Cooper argues, can be used to expose serious flaws in Kant's own historical reasoning, including the formation and defence of his racist views. The book will be valuable to philosophers seeking to discern both the power and limitations of Kant's theory of science, and to historians of science working on the fractured landscape of eighteenth-century Newtonianism.

Kant and the Sciences

Eric Watkins
Kant and the Sciences Book PDF

Author : Eric Watkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195133059

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Kant and the Sciences by Eric Watkins Pdf

Kant and the Sciences aims to reveal the deep unity of Kant's conception of science as it bears on the particular sciences of his day and on his conception of philosophy's function with respect to these sciences. It brings together for the first time twelve essays by leading Kant scholars that take into account Kant's conception of a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, and anthropology.

Kant's Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science

Michael Bennett McNulty
Kant s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Book PDF

Author : Michael Bennett McNulty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108476898

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Kant's Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science by Michael Bennett McNulty Pdf

New essays on Kant's complex work, considering its place in his oeuvre and in the history of science.

Kant's Theory of Science

Gordon G. Brittan Jr.
Kant s Theory of Science Book PDF

Author : Gordon G. Brittan Jr.
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400867486

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Kant's Theory of Science by Gordon G. Brittan Jr. Pdf

While interest in Kant's philosophy has increased in recent years, very little of it has focused on his theory of science. This book gives a general account of that theory, of its motives and implications, and of the way it brought forth a new conception of the nature of philosophical thought. To reconstruct Kant's theory of science, the author identifies unifying themes of his philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of physics, both undergirded by his distinctive logical doctrines, and shows how they come together to form a relatively consistent system of ideas. A new analysis of the structure of central arguments in the Critique of Pure Reason and the Prolegomena draws on recent developments in logic and the philosophy of science. Professor Brittan's unified account of the philosophies of mathematics and physics explores the nature of Kant's commitment to Euclidean geometry and Newtonian mechanics as well as providing an integrated reading of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Contemporary ideas help both to illuminate Kant's position and to show how that position, in turn, illuminates contemporary problems in the philosophy of science. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Kant and the Double Government Methodology

Robert E. Butts
Kant and the Double Government Methodology Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Butts
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789400963931

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Kant and the Double Government Methodology by Robert E. Butts Pdf

This is a book about dreaming and knowing, and about thinking that one can ascertain the difference. It is a book about the Bernards of the world who would have us believe that there is a humanly uncreated world existing en Boi that freely dis closes its forever fixed ontology, even though they too must accept that -many of the worlds we make as we try to under stand ourselves are counterfeit. It is a book about the real estate of the human mind. The book is about Leibniz and Kant, and about methods of science. It is also about what is now called pseudo-science. It tries to show how Kant struggled to mark the limits of the humanly knowable, and how thi s strug gle involved him in trying to answer questions of importance then and now. Some are philosophers' questions: the epistemo logical status of mathematics, the role of space and time in knowing, the nature of the conceptual constraints on our ef forts to hypothesize the possible. Some are questions of per ennial human interest: Can spirits exist? How is the soul re lated to the body? How can we legitimately talk about God, if at all? Finally, Kant teaches that these are all questions bearing on our entitlements in claiming to know. Leibniz fashioned a way of talking about nature and super nature that I call the Double Government Methodology.

Kant and the Sciences

Eric Watkins
Kant and the Sciences Book PDF

Author : Eric Watkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198030492

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Kant and the Sciences by Eric Watkins Pdf

Kant and the Sciences aims to reveal the deep unity of Kant's conception of science as it bears on the particular sciences of his day and on his conception of philosophy's function with respect to these sciences. It brings together for the first time twelve essays by leading Kant scholars that take into account Kant's conception of a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, and anthropology.

Kant and the Science of Logic

Huaping Lu-Adler
Kant and the Science of Logic Book PDF

Author : Huaping Lu-Adler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190907167

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Kant and the Science of Logic by Huaping Lu-Adler Pdf

Immanuel Kant's enduring influence on philosophy is indisputable. In particular, Kant transformed debates on the fundamental questions in logic, and it is the significance and complexity of this accomplishment that Huaping Lu-Adler here explores. Kant's theory of logic represents a turning point in a history of philosophical debates over the following questions: Is logic a science, instrument, standard of assessment, or mixture of these? Kant's official answer to these questions centers on three distinctions: general versus particular logic; pure versus applied logic; pure general logic versus transcendental logic. The true meaning and significance of each distinction becomes clear, Lu-Adler argues, only if we consider two factors. First, Kant was mindful of various historical views on how logic relates to other branches of philosophy and to the workings of common human understanding. Second, he invented "transcendental logic" while struggling to secure metaphysics as a proper "science," and this conceptual innovation in turn held profound implications for his mature theory of logic. Against this backdrop, Lu-Adler reassesses the place of Kant's theory in the history of philosophy of logic and highlights certain issues that are debated today, including normativity of logic and the challenges posed by logical pluralism. Kant and the Science of Logic is both a history of philosophy of logic told from the Kantian viewpoint and a reconstruction of Kant's theory of logic from a historical perspective. It is a vital contribution to the study of Kantian logic.

Reading Kant's Lectures

Robert R. Clewis
Reading Kant s Lectures Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Clewis
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110384499

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Reading Kant's Lectures by Robert R. Clewis Pdf

This important collection of more than twenty original essays by prominent Kant scholars covers the multiple aspects of Kant’s teaching in relation to his published works. With the Academy edition’s continuing publication of Kant’s lectures, the role of his lecturing activity has been drawing more and more deserved attention. Several of Kant’s lectures on metaphysics, logic, ethics, anthropology, theology, and pedagogy have been translated into English, and important studies have appeared in many languages. But why study the lectures? When they are read in light of Kant’s published writings, the lectures offer a new perspective of Kant’s philosophical development, clarify points in the published texts, consider topics there unexamined, and depict the intellectual background in richer detail. And the lectures are often more accessible to readers than the published works. This book discusses all areas of Kant's lecturing activity. Some essays even analyze in detail the content of Kant's courses and the role of textbooks written by key authors such as Baumgarten, helping us understand Kant’s thought in its intellectual and historical contexts. Contributors: Huaping Lu-Adler; Henny Blomme ; Robert Clewis; Alix Cohen; Corey Dyck; Faustino Fabbianelli; Norbert Fischer; Courtney Fugate; Paul Guyer; Robert Louden; Antonio Moretto; Steve Naragon; Christian Onof; Stephen Palmquist; Riccardo Pozzo; Frederick Rauscher; Dennis Schulting; Oliver Sensen; Susan Shell; Werner Stark; John Zammito; Günter Zöller