Kantian Dignity And Trolley Problems In The Literature Of Richard Wright

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Kantian Dignity and Trolley Problems in the Literature of Richard Wright

Michael Wainwright
Kantian Dignity and Trolley Problems in the Literature of Richard Wright Book PDF

Author : Michael Wainwright
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-27
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783031402166

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Kantian Dignity and Trolley Problems in the Literature of Richard Wright by Michael Wainwright Pdf

This book examines the literature of African-American author Richard Wright and the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, arguing that Wright was not only the foremost proponent of minoritarian protest literature, but also a groundbreaking minoritarian exponent of philosophical literature. In presenting this argument, the volume defends trolley problems from the criticism that some philosophers level against them by promoting their use as an interpretive tool for literary scholars. Starting with Martha C. Nussbaum’s interventions in literary theory concerning Henry James and perceptive equilibrium, this book draws on the philosophical thoughts of her contemporaries—Philippa Foot, John Rawls, Judith Jarvis Thomson, and Derek Parfit—to analyze Uncle Tom’s Children, especially “Down by the Riverside,” alongside other works by Wright. This approach emphasizes Wright’s recognition of the importance and integrity of Kant’s concept of dignity.

Would You Kill the Fat Man?

David Edmonds
Would You Kill the Fat Man Book PDF

Author : David Edmonds
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691165639

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Would You Kill the Fat Man? by David Edmonds Pdf

Most people feel it's wrong to kill the fat man.

Ethical Challenges in Digital Psychology and Cyberpsychology

Thomas D. Parsons
Ethical Challenges in Digital Psychology and Cyberpsychology Book PDF

Author : Thomas D. Parsons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108428781

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Ethical Challenges in Digital Psychology and Cyberpsychology by Thomas D. Parsons Pdf

Explores the ethical issues of cyberpsychology research and praxes, which arise in algorithmically paired people and technologies.

Introduction to Philosophy

Christina Hendricks,George Matthews
Introduction to Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Christina Hendricks,George Matthews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 1989014186

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Introduction to Philosophy by Christina Hendricks,George Matthews Pdf

We often make judgments about good and bad, right and wrong. Philosophical ethics is the critical examination of these and other concepts central to how we evaluate our own and each others' behavior and choices. This text examines some of the main threads of discussion on these topics that have developed over the last couple of millenia, mostly within the Western cultural tradition.The book is designed to be used alone or alongside a reader of historical and contemporary original sources, and is freely available in web and digital formats at https: //press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-ethics/. If you are adopting or adapting this book for a course, please let us know on our adoption form for the Introduction to Philosophy open textbook series: https: //docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdwf2E7bRGvWefjhNZ07kgpgnNFxVxxp-iidPE5gfDBQNGBGg/viewform?usp=sf_link. Cover art by Heather Salazar; cover design by Jonathan Lashley. One of nine books in the Introduction to Philosophy open textbook serie

Natural Goodness

Philippa Foot
Natural Goodness Book PDF

Author : Philippa Foot
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622915

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Natural Goodness by Philippa Foot Pdf

Philippa Foot has for many years been one of the most distinctive and influential thinkers in moral philosophy. Long dissatisfied with the moral theories of her contemporaries, she has gradually evolved a theory of her own that is radically opposed not only to emotivism and prescriptivism but also to the whole subjectivist, anti-naturalist movement deriving from David Hume. Dissatisfied also with both Kantian and utilitarian ethics, she claims to have isolated a special form of evaluation that predicates goodness and defect only to living things considered as such: she finds this form of evaluation in moral judgements. Her vivid discussion ranges over topics such as practical rationality, erring conscience, and the relation between virtue and happiness, ending with a critique of Nietzsche's immoralism. Natural Goodness is the long-awaited exposition of a highly original approach to moral philosophy, representing a fundamental break away from the assumptions of recent debates. Foot challenges many prominent philosophical arguments and attitudes; hers is not, however, a work of dry theory, but full of life and feeling, written for anyone intrigued by the deepest questions about goodness and human life. This beautifully written book offers a new beginning for moral philosophy.

Beauvoir in Time

Meryl Altman
Beauvoir in Time Book PDF

Author : Meryl Altman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004431218

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Beauvoir in Time by Meryl Altman Pdf

Beauvoir in Time situates Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex in the historical context of its writing and in later contexts of its international reception, from then till now. The book takes up three aspects of Beauvoir's work more recent feminists find embarrassing: "bad sex," "dated" views about lesbians, and intersections with race and class. Through close reading of Beauvoir's writing in many genres, alongside contemporaneous discourses (good and bad novels in French and English, outmoded psychoanalytic and sexological authorities, ethnographic surrealism, the writing of Richard Wright and Franz Fanon), and in light of her travels to the U.S. and China, the author uncovers insights more recent feminist methodologies obscure, showing that Beauvoir is still good to think with today.

Moral Tribes

Joshua Greene
Moral Tribes Book PDF

Author : Joshua Greene
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781101638675

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Moral Tribes by Joshua Greene Pdf

“Surprising and remarkable…Toggling between big ideas, technical details, and his personal intellectual journey, Greene writes a thesis suitable to both airplane reading and PhD seminars.”—The Boston Globe Our brains were designed for tribal life, for getting along with a select group of others (Us) and for fighting off everyone else (Them). But modern times have forced the world’s tribes into a shared space, resulting in epic clashes of values along with unprecedented opportunities. As the world shrinks, the moral lines that divide us become more salient and more puzzling. We fight over everything from tax codes to gay marriage to global warming, and we wonder where, if at all, we can find our common ground. A grand synthesis of neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, Moral Tribes reveals the underlying causes of modern conflict and lights the way forward. Greene compares the human brain to a dual-mode camera, with point-and-shoot automatic settings (“portrait,” “landscape”) as well as a manual mode. Our point-and-shoot settings are our emotions—efficient, automated programs honed by evolution, culture, and personal experience. The brain’s manual mode is its capacity for deliberate reasoning, which makes our thinking flexible. Point-and-shoot emotions make us social animals, turning Me into Us. But they also make us tribal animals, turning Us against Them. Our tribal emotions make us fight—sometimes with bombs, sometimes with words—often with life-and-death stakes. A major achievement from a rising star in a new scientific field, Moral Tribes will refashion your deepest beliefs about how moral thinking works and how it can work better.

Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice

James Wood Bailey
Utilitarianism Institutions and Justice Book PDF

Author : James Wood Bailey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1997-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195355673

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Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice by James Wood Bailey Pdf

This compelling book advances utilitarianism as the basis for a viable public philosophy, effectively rebutting the common charge that, as moral doctrine, utilitarian thought permits cruel acts, justifies unfair distribution of wealth, and demands too much of moral agents. James Wood Bailey defends utilitarianism through novel use of game theory insights regarding feasible equilibria and evolutionary stability, elaborating a sophisticated account of institutions that real-world utilitarians would want to foster. If utilitarianism seems in principle to dictate that we make each and every choice such that it leads to the best consequences overall, game theory emphasizes that no choice has consequences in isolation, but only in conjunction with many other choices of other agents. Viewing institutions as equilibria in complex games, Bailey negotiates the paradox of individual responsibilities, arguing that if individuals within institutions have specific responsibilities they cannot get from the principle of utility alone, the utility principle nevertheless holds great value in that it allows us to identify morally desirable institutions. Far from recommending cruel acts, utilitarianism, understood this way, actually runs congruent to our basic moral intuitions. A provocative attempt to support the practical use of utilitarian ethics in a world of conflicting interests and competing moral agents, Bailey's book employs the work of social scientists to tackle problems traditionally given abstract philosophical attention. Vividly illustrating its theory with concrete moral dilemmas and taking seriously our moral common sense, Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice is an accessible, groundbreaking work that will richly reward students and scholars of political science, political economy, and philosophy.

All that is Solid Melts Into Air

Marshall Berman
All that is Solid Melts Into Air Book PDF

Author : Marshall Berman
Publisher : Verso
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : History
ISBN : 0860917851

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All that is Solid Melts Into Air by Marshall Berman Pdf

The experience of modernization -- the dizzying social changes that swept millions of people into the capitalist world -- and modernism in art, literature and architecture are brilliantly integrated in this account.

Responsible Conduct of Research

Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik
Responsible Conduct of Research Book PDF

Author : Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199709601

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Responsible Conduct of Research by Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik Pdf

Recent scandals and controversies, such as data fabrication in federally funded science, data manipulation and distortion in private industry, and human embryonic stem cell research, illustrate the importance of ethics in science. Responsible Conduct of Research, now in a completely updated second edition, provides an introduction to the social, ethical, and legal issues facing scientists today.

An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation

J. Jeffrey Tillman
An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation Book PDF

Author : J. Jeffrey Tillman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137490223

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An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation by J. Jeffrey Tillman Pdf

An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation maintains that current models of moral deliberation do not effectively deal with contemporary moral complexity because they are based on an inadequate theory of moral cognition. Drawing on research in neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, social theory, and dual process cognitive theory and on the work of William James, this book develops a theory of moral cognition which provides a major role for aesthetic sensibilities and upon this theory develops a robust model of moral deliberation. This model portrays moral deliberation as a back and forth movement between intuitive and analytic cognitions, which constructs narrative scenarios and then assesses and revises them according to aesthetic sensibilities.

God of Liberty

Thomas S Kidd
God of Liberty Book PDF

Author : Thomas S Kidd
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465022779

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God of Liberty by Thomas S Kidd Pdf

A "thought-provoking, meticulously researched" testament to evangelical Christians' crucial contribution to American independence and a timely appeal for the same spiritual vitality today (Washington Times). At the dawn of the Revolutionary War, America was already a nation of diverse faiths-the First Great Awakening and Enlightenment concepts such as deism and atheism had endowed the colonists with varying and often opposed religious beliefs. Despite their differences, however, Americans found common ground against British tyranny and formed an alliance that would power the American Revolution. In God of Liberty, historian Thomas S. Kidd offers the first comprehensive account of religion's role during this transformative period and how it gave form to our nation and sustained it through its tumultuous birth -- and how it can be a force within our country during times of transition today.

Arguments for Liberty

Aaron Ross Powell,Grant Babcock
Arguments for Liberty Book PDF

Author : Aaron Ross Powell,Grant Babcock
Publisher : Cato Institute
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781944424138

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Arguments for Liberty by Aaron Ross Powell,Grant Babcock Pdf

Two schools of thought have long dominated libertarian discussions about ethics: utilitarianism and natural rights. Those two theories are important, but they’re not the only ways people think about ethics and political philosophy. In Arguments for Liberty, you’ll find a broader approach to libertarianism. In each of Arguments for Liberty’s nine chapters a different political philosopher discusses how his or her preferred school of thought judges political institutions and why libertarianism best meets that standard. Though they end up in the same place, the paths they take diverge in fascinating ways. Readers will find in these pages not only an excellent introduction to libertarianism, but also a primer on some of the most important political and ethical theories. Assuming little or no training in academic philosophy, the essays guide readers through a continuous moral conversation spanning centuries and continents, from Aristotle in ancient Athens to twentieth-century philosopher John Rawls in the halls of Harvard. What’s the best political system? What standards should we use to decide, and why? Arguments for Liberty is a guide to thinking about these questions. It’s also a powerful, nine-fold argument for the goodness and importance of human liberty.

The Philosopher's Index

Anonim
The Philosopher s Index Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1256 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015079668037

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The Philosopher's Index by Anonim Pdf

Vols. for 1969- include a section of abstracts.

The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory

Richard A. Posner
The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Posner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674042239

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The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory by Richard A. Posner Pdf

Ambitious legal thinkers have become mesmerized by moral philosophy, believing that great figures in the philosophical tradition hold the keys to understanding and improving law and justice and even to resolving the most contentious issues of constitutional law. They are wrong, contends Richard Posner in this book. Posner characterizes the current preoccupation with moral and constitutional theory as the latest form of legal mystification--an evasion of the real need of American law, which is for a greater understanding of the social, economic, and political facts out of which great legal controversies arise. In pursuit of that understanding, Posner advocates a rebuilding of the law on the pragmatic basis of open-minded and systematic empirical inquiry and the rejection of cant and nostalgia--the true professionalism foreseen by Oliver Wendell Holmes a century ago. A bracing book that pulls no punches and leaves no pieties unpunctured or sacred cows unkicked, The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory offers a sweeping tour of the current scene in legal studies--and a hopeful prospect for its future.