Keys To Lichens Of North America

Author : Irwin M. Brodo,Sylvia Duran Sharnoff,Stephen Sharnoff,Canadian Museum of Nature
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780300082494

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Lichens of North America by Irwin M. Brodo,Sylvia Duran Sharnoff,Stephen Sharnoff,Canadian Museum of Nature Pdf

Lichens are a unique form of plant life, the product of a symbiotic association between an alga and a fungus. The beauty and importance of lichens have long been overlooked, despite their abundance and diversity in most parts of North America and elsewhere in the world. This stunning book--the first accessible and authoritative guidebook to lichens of the North American continent--fills the gap, presenting superb color photographs, descriptions, distribution maps, and keys for identifying the most common, conspicuous, or ecologically significant species. The book focuses on 805 foliose, fruticose, and crustose lichens (the latter rarely included in popular guidebooks) and presents information on another 700 species in the keys or notes; special attention is given to species endemic to North America. A comprehensive introduction discusses the biology, structure, uses, and ecological significance of lichens and is illustrated with 90 additional color photos and many line drawings. English names are provided for most species, and the book also includes a glossary that explains technical terms. This visually rich and informative book will open the eyes of nature lovers everywhere to the fascinating world of lichens.

Author : Irwin M. Brodo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1131493308

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Keys for Lichens of North America by Irwin M. Brodo Pdf

Author : Irwin M. Brodo
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Lichens
ISBN : 9780300195736

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Keys to Lichens of North America by Irwin M. Brodo Pdf

Based on the acclaimed reference Lichens of North America, this resource for the classroom, field, and laboratory presents updated and expanded keys for the identification of over 2,000 species of lichens indigenous to the continent, twice the number covered by previous keys. The book includes a glossary illustrated with photographs by Sylvia Duran Sharnoff and Stephen Sharnoff and drawings by Susan Laurie-Bourque, all from the original book. The revised keys are an indispensable identification tool for botanists, students, scientists, and enthusiasts alike.--COVER.

Author : Dale H. Vitt,Janet E. Marsh,Robin B. Bovey
Publisher : Lone Pine Pub.
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0919433413

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Mosses, Lichens and Ferns of Northwest North America by Dale H. Vitt,Janet E. Marsh,Robin B. Bovey Pdf

Discover the world of mosses, liverworts, lichens and ferns. Contains descriptions of the major vegetation zones and species distribution maps. Habitats are described in detail and each plant group is keyed.

Author : Trevor Goward,Bruce McCune,Dellis Vern Meidinger,British Columbia. Ministry of Forests. Research Branch
Publisher : Ministry of Forests Research Program
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D00893936H

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The Lichens of British Columbia by Trevor Goward,Bruce McCune,Dellis Vern Meidinger,British Columbia. Ministry of Forests. Research Branch Pdf

This manual provides illustrated keys to all leaf and scale lichens known to occur in British Columbia. In total, 327 species are included, while 19 taxa are excluded from earlier accounts of the flora. Accompanying the keys are approximately 350 line drawings. The manual briefly summarizes the ecology, distribution, and frequency status of the province's foliose and squamulose lichens. Each genus account provides a common name, a short description, pertinent references, notes on the derivation of the common name, and notes on global status and distribution, taxonomy, chemistry, and/or similar genera. Each species account provides species and author citation, distribution maps, common names, habit, and lichen distribution in B.C.

Author : Jessica L. Allen,James C. Lendemer
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780300252996

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Urban Lichens by Jessica L. Allen,James C. Lendemer Pdf

A practical field guide to the common lichens found in the northeastern megalopolis, including New York City, Toronto, Boston/New Haven, Philadelphia, Baltimore/Washington, D.C., and as far west as Chicago Lichens are dynamic, symbiotic organisms formed by close cooperation between fungi and algae. There are over 20,000 identified species performing essential ecosystem services worldwide. Extremely sensitive to air pollution, they have returned to cities from which they were absent for decades until the air became cleaner. This guide is the first to introduce urban naturalists to over 60 of the common lichens now found in cities and urban areas throughout northeastern North America--in parks and schoolyards, on streets, and in open spaces. Divided into three sections -- lichen basics, including their biology, chemistry, morphology, and role in human history; species accounts and descriptions; and an illustrated glossary, index, and references for further reading -- the book aims to connect city dwellers and visitors with the natural world around them. The descriptions, exquisite photographs, and line drawings will enable users to enter the hidden world of lichens.

Author : Bruce McCune,Linda Geiser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0870712519

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Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest by Bruce McCune,Linda Geiser Pdf

A key component in healthy ecosystems, lichens can be found in almost any natural habitat in the Pacific Northwest. This comprehensive guide to the region's macrolichens is intended for use by beginners as well as specialists: weekend naturalists will be able to identify specimens and recognize the great diversity of lichens, while lichenologists and mycologists will gain greater knowledge of the distribution and abundance of various species. This revised and expanded edition of Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest includes includes keys to over 600 species --all the macrolichens known or expected to occur in Oregon and Washington. The keys also provide coverage for lichens of Idaho and Montana, inland to the Continental Divide. Almost all macrolichens known from northern California and southern British Columbia, and from coastal southeast Alaska, are included as well. Color photographs and detailed descriptions are provided for more than 250 species, emphasizing lichens prevalent in forested ecosystems. The illustrated glossary and introductory material cover the terminology needed to identify macrolichens and provide information on collection and handling. The biology, ecology, and air-quality sensitivity of lichens are discussed. Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest will prove invaluable to anyone seeking to identify lichens or to better understand these organisms and their vital role in the natural world.

Author : Thomas H. Nash (III.),Thomas H. Nash
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521459745

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Lichen Biology by Thomas H. Nash (III.),Thomas H. Nash Pdf

A broad-ranging review of organisms which have long-fascinated biologists, ecologists and chemists.

Author : Joe Walewski
Publisher : Adventure Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0979200601

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Lichens of the North Woods by Joe Walewski Pdf

Lichens have the capability to dissolve granite. They are very colorful; oranges, yellows, greens, blacks and whites adorn trees, bedrock and even gravestones. This field guide spotlights 120 species, shown in color photos with natural history text.

Author : Mason E Hale,Mason E. Hale,Mariette Cole
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0520057120

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Lichens of California by Mason E Hale,Mason E. Hale,Mariette Cole Pdf

A close look at the mute browns and grays of rocks and trees around us is often rewarded by the striking orange and yellow hues of lichens. This convenient guide, the first ever on California lichens, describes the appearance, habitats, and ranges of over 350 species.

Author : Mason E. Hale
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Lichen-forming fungi
ISBN : IND:30000118445067

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How to Know the Lichens by Mason E. Hale Pdf

A guide for identifying lichens.

Author : Maria Herrera-Campos,Rosa Emilia Pérez-Pérez,Thomas H. Nash (III)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Parmeliaceae
ISBN : 3443580890

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Lichens of Mexico by Maria Herrera-Campos,Rosa Emilia Pérez-Pérez,Thomas H. Nash (III) Pdf

With well over 2000 species the Parmeliaceae is the largest family of lichenized fungi. Mexico with its huge topographic relief and wide range of habitats is one of the major biodiversity hot spots in the world. Accordingly, it is not surprising that this volume documents over 20% of the world's Parmeliaceae from this country. In fact a vast majority of the Parmeliaceae known from North America are covered in this volume. Descriptions (morphological and chemical), keys, distribution information and extensive specimen citations covering all states in Mexico are provided in the systematic treatments covering 450 species from Alectoria, Anzia, Bryoria, Bulbothrix, Canoparmelia, Cetraria, Cetrelia, Hypotrachyna, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Imshaugia, Kaernefelita, Letharia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Myelochroa, Nodobryoria, Oropogon, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmelinella, Parmeliopsis, Parmotrema, Parmotremopsis, Phacopsis, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Pseudoparmelia, Punctelia, Relicina, Remototrachyna, Tuckermanella, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, and Xanthoparmelia. Keys to genera are based on the most recent molecular data. All the species of Parmotrema known for North America are covered in the keys. The book begins with a review of the physiographic aspects and biodiversity of Mexico and proceeds to the first lichen community phylogenetic analysis for the major ecological communities in Mexico based on the Parmeliaceae. The book will be useful to anyone studying the lichens of Mexico as well as adjacent regions in Central America, the Caribbean, and the United States.

Author : Mason E. Hale
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Lichens
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033301685

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Lichen Handbook by Mason E. Hale Pdf

Author : Gil Nelson,Christopher J. Earle,Richard Spellenberg
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781400852994

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Trees of Eastern North America by Gil Nelson,Christopher J. Earle,Richard Spellenberg Pdf

The most comprehensive and user-friendly field guide to the trees of eastern North America Covering 825 species, more than any comparable field guide, Trees of Eastern North America is the most comprehensive, best illustrated, and easiest-to-use book of its kind. Presenting all the native and naturalized trees of the eastern United States and Canada as far west as the Great Plains—including those species found only in tropical and subtropical Florida and northernmost Canada—the book features superior descriptions; thousands of meticulous color paintings by David More that illustrate important visual details; range maps that provide a thumbnail view of distribution for each native species; "Quick ID" summaries; a user-friendly layout; scientific and common names; the latest taxonomy; information on the most recently naturalized species; keys to leaves and twigs; and an introduction to tree identification, forest ecology, and plant classification and structure. The easy-to-read descriptions present details of size, shape, growth habit, bark, leaves, flowers, fruit, flowering and fruiting times, habitat, and range. Using a broad definition of a tree, the book covers many small, overlooked species normally thought of as shrubs. With its unmatched combination of breadth and depth, this is an essential guide for every tree lover. The most comprehensive, best illustrated, and easiest-to-use field guide to the trees of eastern North America Covers 825 species, more than any comparable guide, including all the native and naturalized trees of the United States and Canada as far west as the Great Plains Features specially commissioned artwork, detailed descriptions, range maps for native species, up-to-date taxonomy and names, and much, much more An essential guide for every tree lover

Author : Karl B McKnight,Joseph R. Rohrer,Kirsten McKnight Ward,Warren J. Perdrizet
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781400845880

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Common Mosses of the Northeast and Appalachians by Karl B McKnight,Joseph R. Rohrer,Kirsten McKnight Ward,Warren J. Perdrizet Pdf

A comprehensive guide to the mosses of the Northeast and Appalachians This is the first book to help general readers recognize 200 common mosses of the Northeast and the Appalachian Mountains. With just this field guide, a hand lens, and a spray bottle—no microscopes necessary—readers will be able to identify and name many of the common species of mosses growing in the region's backyards, parks, forests, wetlands, and mountains. At the heart of this guide is an innovative, color-tabbed system that helps readers pick out small groups of similar species. Illustrated identification keys, colorful habitat and leaf photos, more than 600 detailed line drawings, and written descriptions help differentiate the species. This accessible book allows all nature enthusiasts to make accurate identifications and gain access to the enchanting world of mosses. 200 species included More than 600 detailed line drawings More than 400 color photographs Innovative color-tabbed system for species identification Illustrated species identification keys Helpful tips for moss collecting