Kinds Of Reasons

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Kinds of Reasons

Maria Alvarez
Kinds of Reasons Book PDF

Author : Maria Alvarez
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191613937

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Kinds of Reasons by Maria Alvarez Pdf

Understanding human beings and their distinctive rational and volitional capacities is one of the central tasks of philosophy. The task requires a clear account of such things as reasons, desires, emotions and motives, and of how they combine to produce and explain human behaviour. In Kinds of Reasons, Maria Alvarez offers a fresh and incisive treatment of these issues, focusing in particular on reasons as they feature in contexts of agency. Her account builds on some important recent work in the area; but she takes her main inspiration from the tradition that receives its seminal contemporary expression in the writings of G.E.M. Anscombe, a tradition that runs counter to the broadly Humean orthodoxy that has dominated the theory of action for the past forty years. Alvarez's conclusions are therefore likely to be controversial; and her bold and painstaking arguments will be found provocative by participants on every side of the debates with which she engages. Clear and directly written, Kinds of Reasons aims to stake out a distinctive position within one of the most hotly contested areas of contemporary philosophy.

Kinds of Reasons

Maria Alvarez
Kinds of Reasons Book PDF

Author : Maria Alvarez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199550005

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Kinds of Reasons by Maria Alvarez Pdf

Understanding human beings and their distinctive rational and volitional capacities requires a clear account of such things as reasons, desires, emotions, and motives, and how they combine to produce and explain human behaviour. Maria Alvarez presents a fresh and incisive study of these concepts, centred on reasons and their role in human agency.

The Domain of Reasons

John Skorupski
The Domain of Reasons Book PDF

Author : John Skorupski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199587636

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The Domain of Reasons by John Skorupski Pdf

This book is about normativity and reasons. But by the end the subject becomes the relation between self, thought and world. Skorupski argues that the key concepts of epistemology and moral theory are normative concepts, and that what makes them normative is that they depend on reasons. The concept of a reason is fundamental to all thought.

Kinds of Reasons

María Alvarez
Kinds of Reasons Book PDF

Author : María Alvarez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Act
ISBN : 0191720232

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Kinds of Reasons by María Alvarez Pdf

Understanding human beings & their distinctive rational & volitional capacities requires a clear account of such things as reasons, desires, emotions, & motives, & how they combine to produce & explain human behaviour. Maria Alvarez presents a fresh & incisive study of these concepts, centred on reasons & their role in human agency.

Reasons for Belief

Andrew Reisner,Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen
Reasons for Belief Book PDF

Author : Andrew Reisner,Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139503044

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Reasons for Belief by Andrew Reisner,Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen Pdf

Philosophers have long been concerned about what we know and how we know it. Increasingly, however, a related question has gained prominence in philosophical discussion: what should we believe and why? This volume brings together twelve new essays that address different aspects of this question. The essays examine foundational questions about reasons for belief, and use new research on reasons for belief to address traditional epistemological concerns such as knowledge, justification and perceptually acquired beliefs. This book will be of interest to philosophers working on epistemology, theoretical reason, rationality, perception and ethics. It will also be of interest to cognitive scientists and psychologists who wish to gain deeper insight into normative questions about belief and knowledge.

Being Realistic about Reasons

T. M. Scanlon
Being Realistic about Reasons Book PDF

Author : T. M. Scanlon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199678488

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Being Realistic about Reasons by T. M. Scanlon Pdf

Is what we have reason to do a matter of fact? If so, what kind of truth is involved, how can we know it, and how do reasons motivate and explain action? In this concise and lucid book T.M. Scanlon offers answers, with a qualified defence of normative cognitivism - the view that there are normative truths about reasons for action.

Reasons why

Bradford Skow
Reasons why Book PDF

Author : Bradford Skow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198785842

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Reasons why by Bradford Skow Pdf

Reasons Why first argues that what philosophers are really after, or at least should be after, when they seek a theory of explanation, is a theory of answers to why-questions. It then advances a thesis about what form a theory of answers to why-questions should take: a theory of answers to why-questions should say what it takes for one fact to be a reason why another fact obtains. The book's main thesis, then, is a theory of reasons why. Every reason why some event happened is either a cause, or a ground, of that event. Challenging this thesis are many examples philosophers have thought they have found of non-causal explanations. Reasons Why uses two ideas to show that these examples are not counterexamples to the theory it defends. First is the idea that not every part of a good response to a why-question is part of an answer to that why-question. Second is the idea that not every reason why something is a reason why an event happened is itself a reason why that event happened. In the book's final chapter its theory of reasons why is extended to cover teleological answers to why-questions, and answers to why-questions that give an agent's reason for acting.

Reasons and Persons

Derek Parfit
Reasons and Persons Book PDF

Author : Derek Parfit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1986-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622441

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Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit Pdf

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Giving Reasons

David R. Morrow
Giving Reasons Book PDF

Author : David R. Morrow
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781624666230

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Giving Reasons by David R. Morrow Pdf

Giving Reasons prepares students to think independently, evaluate information, and reason clearly across disciplines. Accessible to students and effective for instructors, it provides plain-English exercises, helpful appendices, and a variety of online supplements.

New Waves in Metaethics

Michael S. Brady
New Waves in Metaethics Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Brady
Publisher : Springer
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230294899

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New Waves in Metaethics by Michael S. Brady Pdf

Metaethics occupies a central place in analytical philosophy, and the last forty years has seen an upsurge of interest in questions about the nature and practice of morality. This collection presents original and ground-breaking research on metaethical issues from some of the very best of a new generation of philosophers working in this field.

Reasons and Causes

A. Laitinen,C. Sandis,Giuseppina D''Oro
Reasons and Causes Book PDF

Author : A. Laitinen,C. Sandis,Giuseppina D''Oro
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0230580645

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Reasons and Causes by A. Laitinen,C. Sandis,Giuseppina D''Oro Pdf

Are the reasons for which we act the causes of our actions? In the nine essays collected here (including a major historical overview by the editors), experts in the field re-evaluate the history and current state of the reasons/causes debate.

The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity

Daniel Star
The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity Book PDF

Author : Daniel Star
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1105 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199657889

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The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity by Daniel Star Pdf

'The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity' contains 44 commissioned chapters on a wide range of topics, and will appeal to readers with an interest in ethics or epistemology. A diverse selection of substantive positions are defended by leading proponents of the views in question, and provide broad coverage of the study of reasons and normativity across multiple philosophical subfields. In addition to focusing on reasons as part of the study of ethics and as part of the study of epistemology (as well as focusing on reasons as part of the study of the philosophy of language and as part of the study of the philosophy of mind), the Handbook covers recent developments concerning the nature of normativity in general. A number of the contributions to the Handbook explicitly address such "metanormative" issues, bridging subfields as they do so. --

Dimensions of Normativity

David Plunkett,Scott J. Shapiro,Kevin Toh
Dimensions of Normativity Book PDF

Author : David Plunkett,Scott J. Shapiro,Kevin Toh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190640422

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Dimensions of Normativity by David Plunkett,Scott J. Shapiro,Kevin Toh Pdf

Understood one way, the branch of contemporary philosophical ethics that goes by the label "metaethics" concerns certain second-order questions about ethics-questions not in ethics, but rather ones about our thought and talk about ethics, and how the ethical facts (insofar as there are any) fit into reality. Analogously, the branch of contemporary philosophy of law that is often called "general jurisprudence" deals with certain second order questions about law- questions not in the law, but rather ones about our thought and talk about the law, and how legal facts (insofar as there are any) fit into reality. Put more roughly (and using an alternative spatial metaphor), metaethics concerns a range of foundational questions about ethics, whereas general jurisprudence concerns analogous questions about law. As these characterizations suggest, the two sub-disciplines have much in common, and could be thought to run parallel to each other. Yet, the connections between the two are currently mostly ignored by philosophers, or at least under-scrutinized. The new essays collected in this book are aimed at changing this state of affairs. Dimensions of Normativity collects together works by metaethicists and legal philosophers that address a number of issues that are of common interest, with the goal of accomplishing a new rapprochement between the two sub-disciplines.

The Reasons of Love

Harry G. Frankfurt
The Reasons of Love Book PDF

Author : Harry G. Frankfurt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400826063

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The Reasons of Love by Harry G. Frankfurt Pdf

From the author of the #1 New York Times bestseller On Bullshit, a profound meditation on how and why we love In The Reasons of Love, leading moral philosopher and bestselling author Harry Frankfurt argues that the key to a fulfilled life is to pursue wholeheartedly what one cares about, that love is the most authoritative form of caring, and that the purest form of love is, in a complicated way, self-love. Through caring, we infuse the world with meaning. Caring provides us with stable ambitions and concerns, and it shapes the framework of aims and interests within which we lead our lives. Love is a nonvoluntary, disinterested concern for the flourishing of what we love—and self-love, as distinct from self-indulgence, is at heart of this concern. The most elementary form of self-love is no more than the desire to love, and self-love is simply a commitment to finding meaning in our lives.

Why I Write

George Orwell
Why I Write Book PDF

Author : George Orwell
Publisher : Renard Press Ltd
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781913724269

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Why I Write by George Orwell Pdf

George Orwell set out ‘to make political writing into an art’, and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature – his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell’s essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. In Why I Write, the first in the Orwell’s Essays series, Orwell describes his journey to becoming a writer, and his movement from writing poems to short stories to the essays, fiction and non-fiction we remember him for. He also discusses what he sees as the ‘four great motives for writing’ – ‘sheer egoism’, ‘aesthetic enthusiasm’, ‘historical impulse’ and ‘political purpose’ – and considers the importance of keeping these in balance. Why I Write is a unique opportunity to look into Orwell’s mind, and it grants the reader an entirely different vantage point from which to consider the rest of the great writer’s oeuvre. 'A writer who can – and must – be rediscovered with every age.' — Irish Times