Kinetic Phase Diagrams

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Kinetic Phase Diagrams

Zdeněk Chvoj,Jaroslav Šesták,Aleš Tříska
Kinetic Phase Diagrams Book PDF

Author : Zdeněk Chvoj,Jaroslav Šesták,Aleš Tříska
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Materials
ISBN : UCSD:31822006370035

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Kinetic Phase Diagrams by Zdeněk Chvoj,Jaroslav Šesták,Aleš Tříska Pdf

The present theoretical and experimental knowledge of the time evolution of a system during solidification, not only in equilibrium, but also in nonequilibrium conditions, is summarized in this book. Such knowledge is of fundamental importance for the determination of the constitution of materials or of the technological conditions necessary to prepare materials with a desired structure. Emphasizing the importance of kinetic phase diagrams, the authors focus the attention of the reader on the problems connected with nonequilibrium conditions, that are encountered during real phase transformations. A critical review of phenomenological and statistical theories of phase transformations and of mass and heat transport enables the reader to determine the range of applicability of concrete models for the description of the evolution of a given system. The book is supplemented with several less-known methods and results of phase characterization, including a detailed account of the Soviet school of T.A. Cherepanova which is not well known in the West. The text also covers the modern research area of glasses and their preparation.

Kinetics of Phase Transitions

Sanjay Puri,Vinod Wadhawan
Kinetics of Phase Transitions Book PDF

Author : Sanjay Puri,Vinod Wadhawan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420008364

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Kinetics of Phase Transitions by Sanjay Puri,Vinod Wadhawan Pdf

Providing a comprehensive introduction with the necessary background material to make it accessible for a wide scientific audience, Kinetics of Phase Transitions discusses developments in domain-growth kinetics. This book combines pedagogical chapters from leading experts in this area and focuses on incorporating various experimentally releva

Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations

Mats Hillert
Phase Equilibria Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations Book PDF

Author : Mats Hillert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139465861

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Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations by Mats Hillert Pdf

Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.

CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide

N. Saunders,A.P. Miodownik
CALPHAD Calculation of Phase Diagrams A Comprehensive Guide Book PDF

Author : N. Saunders,A.P. Miodownik
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1998-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080528434

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CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide by N. Saunders,A.P. Miodownik Pdf

This monograph acts as a benchmark to current achievements in the field of Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry, often called CALPHAD which is an acronym for Computer CALculation of PHAse Diagrams. It also acts as a guide to both the basic background of the subject area and the cutting edge of the topic, combining comprehensive discussions of the underlying physical principles of the CALPHAD method with detailed descriptions of their application to real complex multi-component materials. Approaches which combine both thermodynamic and kinetic models to interpret non-equilibrium phase transformations are also reviewed.

Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes

Anna E. McHale
Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes Book PDF

Author : Anna E. McHale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475761733

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Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes by Anna E. McHale Pdf

Ceramic products are fabricated from selected and consolidated raw materials through the application of thermal and mechanical energy. The complex connec tions between thermodynamics, chemical equilibria, fabrication processes, phase development, and ceramic properties define the undergraduate curriculum in Ceramic Science and Ceramic Engineering. Phase diagrams are usually introduced into the engineering curriculum during the study of physical chemistry, prior to specialization into ceramic engineering. This creates an artificial separation between consideration of the equilibrium description of the chemically heterogeneous system and the engineering and physical processes required for phase, microstructure, and property development in ceramic materials. Although convenient for instructional purposes, the separa tion of these topics limits the effective application of phase diagram information by the ceramic engineer in research and manufacturing problem solving. The nature of oxide phases, which define their useful engineering properties, are seldom linked to the stability of those phases which underlies their reliability as engineered products. Similarly, ceramic fabrication processes are seldom dis cussed within the context of the equilibrium or metastable phase diagram. In this text, phase diagrams are presented with a discussion of ceramics' properties and processing. Particular emphasis is placed on the nature of the oxides themselves-their structural and dielectric properties-which results in unique and stable product performance. Any set of systematic property measurements can be the basis for a phase diagram: every experiment is an experiment in the approach to phase equilibrium.

Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids

Jaroslav Sestak
Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids Book PDF

Author : Jaroslav Sestak
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323858113

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Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids by Jaroslav Sestak Pdf

Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids, Second Edition covers foundational principles and recent updates in the field, presenting an authoritative overview of theoretical knowledge and practical applications across several fields. Since the first edition of this book was published, large developments have occurred in the theoretical understanding of—and subsequent ability to assess and apply—principles of thermal analysis. Drawing on the knowledge of its expert author, this second edition provides fascinating insight for both new and experienced students, researchers, and industry professionals whose work is influenced or impacted by thermo analysis principles and tools. Part 1 provides a detailed introduction and guide to theoretical aspects of thermal analysis and the related impact of thermodynamics. Key terminology and concepts, the fundamentals of thermophysical examinations, thermostatics, equilibrium background, thermotics, reaction kinetics and models, thermokinetics and the exploitation of fractals are all discussed. Part 2 then goes on to discuss practical applications of this theoretical information to topics such as crystallization kinetics and glass states, thermodynamics in superconductor models, and climate change. Includes fully updated as well as new chapters on kinetic phase diagrams, thermokinetics in DTA experiments, and crystallization kinetics Discusses the influence of key derivatives such as thermostatics, thermodynamics, thermotics, and thermokinetics Helps readers understand and describe reaction kinetics in solids, both in terms of simplified descriptions of the reaction mechanism models and averaged descriptions using fractals

An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science

Eugene Machlin
An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Eugene Machlin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080549683

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An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science by Eugene Machlin Pdf

This book is based on a set of notes developed over many years for an introductory course taught to seniors and entering graduate students in materials science. An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science is about the application of thermodynamics and kinetics to solve problems within Materials Science. Emphasis is to provide a physical understanding of the phenomenon under discussion, with the mathematics presented as a guide. The problems are used to provide practice in quantitative application of principles, and also to give examples of applications of the general subject matter to problems having current interest and to emphasize the important physical concepts. End of chapter problems are included, as are references, and bibliography to reinforce the text. This book provides students with the theory and mathematics to understand the important physical understanding of phenomena. Based on a set of notes developed over many years for an introductory course taught to seniors and entering graduate students in materials science Provides students with the theory and mathematics to understand the important physical understanding of phenomena Includes end of chapter problems, references, and bibliography to reinforce the text

Kinetic Processes

Kenneth A. Jackson
Kinetic Processes Book PDF

Author : Kenneth A. Jackson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527327362

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Kinetic Processes by Kenneth A. Jackson Pdf

In this completely revised edition, all the chapters have been updated to reflect the current state of crystal growth kinetics. At the same time, fifteen percent additional content now allows coverage of computer-assisted modeling of second-order phase changes, microstructure development, novel data and images of coarsening mechanisms, with the most significant single addition being breakthrough results on spinodal decomposition -- published here for the first time in book form. The refined didactical approach with a streamlined presentation now allows readers to grasp the kinetic concepts even more easily, coherently introducing the field of kinetic processes, especially those involved in crystal growth, and explaining such phenomena as diffusion, nucleation, segregation and phase transitions at a level accessible to graduate students. In addition to the basic kinetic concepts, the textbook presents modern applications where these processes play a major role, including ion implantation, plasma deposition and rapid thermal processing.

Kinetics of First Order Phase Transitions

Vitaly V. Slezov
Kinetics of First Order Phase Transitions Book PDF

Author : Vitaly V. Slezov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 3527627774

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Kinetics of First Order Phase Transitions by Vitaly V. Slezov Pdf

Filling a gap in the literature, this crucial publication on the renowned Lifshitz-Slezov-Wagner Theory of first-order phase transitions is authored by one of the scientists who gave it its name. Prof Slezov spent decades analyzing this topic and obtained a number of results that form the cornerstone of this rapidly developing branch of science. Following an analysis of unresolved problems together with proposed solutions, the book develops a theoretical description of the overall course of first-order phase transformations, starting from the nucleation state right up to the late stages of coarsening. In so doing, the author illustrates the results by way of numerical computations and experimental applications. The outline of the general results is performed for segregation processes in solutions and the results used in the analysis of a variety of different topics, such as phase formation in multi-component solutions, boiling in one- and multi-component liquids, vacancy cluster evolution in solids with and without influence of radiation, as well as phase separation in helium at low temperatures. The result is a detailed overview of the theoretical description of the whole course of nucleation-growth processes and applications for a wide audience of scientists and students.

Kinetic Processes

Kenneth A. Jackson
Kinetic Processes Book PDF

Author : Kenneth A. Jackson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527604951

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Kinetic Processes by Kenneth A. Jackson Pdf

The formation of solids is governed by kinetic processes, which are closely related to the macroscopic behaviour of the resulting materials. With the main focus on ease of understanding, the author begins with the basic processes at the atomic level to illustrate their connections to material properties. Diffusion processes during crystal growth and phase transformations are examined in detail. Since the underlying mathematics are very complex, approximation methods typically used in practice are the prime choice of approach. Apart from metals and alloys, the book places special emphasis on the growth of thin films and bulk crystals, which are the two main pillars of modern device and semiconductor technology. All the presented phenomena are tied back to the basic thermodynamic properties of the materials and to the underlying physical processes for clarity.

Chemistry 2e

Paul Flowers,Richard Langely,William R. Robinson,Klaus Hellmut Theopold
Chemistry 2e Book PDF

Author : Paul Flowers,Richard Langely,William R. Robinson,Klaus Hellmut Theopold
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : 194717262X

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Chemistry 2e by Paul Flowers,Richard Langely,William R. Robinson,Klaus Hellmut Theopold Pdf

Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition.

Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science

Boris S. Bokstein,Mikhail I. Mendelev,David J. Srolovitz
Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Boris S. Bokstein,Mikhail I. Mendelev,David J. Srolovitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780198528043

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Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science by Boris S. Bokstein,Mikhail I. Mendelev,David J. Srolovitz Pdf

Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "computer tests and laboratories."--CD-ROM label.

Molecular Mixed Crystals

Miquel Àngel Cuevas-Diarte,Harry A. J. Oonk
Molecular Mixed Crystals Book PDF

Author : Miquel Àngel Cuevas-Diarte,Harry A. J. Oonk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030687274

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Molecular Mixed Crystals by Miquel Àngel Cuevas-Diarte,Harry A. J. Oonk Pdf

This book focuses on mixed crystals formed by molecular substances. The emphasis lies on the elucidation of the structural and thermodynamic properties of two-component systems. Thanks to the fact that the research efforts have been directed to a number of families of chemically coherent substances, rather than to a collection of isolated systems, the knowledge of mixed crystals has substantially increased. This is reflected by the discovery of several empirical relationships between thermodynamic properties, crystallographic properties, and also between thermodynamic mixing properties and exothermodynamic parameters, such as the structural mismatch between the components of the binary systems. This book is a benchmark for material scientists and a unique starting point for anyone interested in mixed crystals.

Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering

Dennis W. Readey
Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Dennis W. Readey
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482235678

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Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering by Dennis W. Readey Pdf

"A pedagogical gem.... Professor Readey replaces ‘black-box’ explanations with detailed, insightful derivations. A wealth of practical application examples and exercise problems complement the exhaustive coverage of kinetics for all material classes." –Prof. Rainer Hebert, University of Connecticut "Prof. Readey gives a grand tour of the kinetics of materials suitable for experimentalists and modellers.... In an easy-to-read and entertaining style, this book leads the reader to fundamental, model-based understanding of kinetic processes critical to development, fabrication and application of commercially-important soft (polymers, biomaterials), hard (ceramics, metals) and composite materials. It is a must-have for anyone who really wants to understand how to make materials and how they will behave in service." --Prof. Bill Lee, Imperial College London, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering "A much needed text filing the gap between an introductory course in materials science and advanced materials-specific kinetics courses. Ideal for the undergraduate interested in an in-depth study of kinetics in materials." –Prof. Mark E. Eberhart, Colorado School of Mines This book provides an in-depth introduction to the most important kinetic concepts in materials science, engineering, and processing. All types of materials are addressed, including metals, ceramics, polymers, electronic materials, biomaterials, and composites. The expert author with decades of teaching and practical experience gives a lively and accessible overview, explaining the principles that determine how long it takes to change material properties and make new and better materials. The chapters cover a broad range of topics extending from the heat treatment of steels, the processing of silicon integrated microchips, and the production of cement, to the movement of drugs through the human body. The author explicitly avoids "black box" equations, providing derivations with clear explanations.

Methods for Phase Diagram Determination

Ji-Cheng Zhao
Methods for Phase Diagram Determination Book PDF

Author : Ji-Cheng Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080549969

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Methods for Phase Diagram Determination by Ji-Cheng Zhao Pdf

Phase diagrams are "maps" materials scientists often use to design new materials. They define what compounds and solutions are formed and their respective compositions and amounts when several elements are mixed together under a certain temperature and pressure. This monograph is the most comprehensive reference book on experimental methods for phase diagram determination. It covers a wide range of methods that have been used to determine phase diagrams of metals, ceramics, slags, and hydrides. * Extensive discussion on methodologies of experimental measurements and data assessments * Written by experts around the world, covering both traditional and combinatorial methodologies * A must-read for experimental measurements of phase diagrams