Kinship And Conquest

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Kinship and Conquest

Joanna H. Drell
Kinship and Conquest Book PDF

Author : Joanna H. Drell
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501723810

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Kinship and Conquest by Joanna H. Drell Pdf

Historians of Medieval Europe have long employed the family as a window through which to explore broader social, political, and economic issues. Drawing primarily on the abundant charter sources in the archive of S.S. Trinità at Cava dei Tirreni, Joanna H. Drell has reconstructed the history of family relationships in the Principality of Salerno from its conquest by the Normans in 1077 to the death of the last Norman king in 1194. In Kinship and Conquest, Drell challenges historians to modify their views on the nature of medieval family structure. Complicated ties of blood and marital kinship enabled the Norman kings to solidify their central authority in the Kingdom of Southern Italy and Sicily. The author finds that in the principality a broad range of kin participated in the management of family property, and that kinship networks remained highly flexible. Drell mines the Cava archive to illuminate not only the composition of the noble families and the nature of kinship networks, but also the extent of genealogical memory, the depth of Norman cultural influence, and the strategies the families used to transfer patrimonial holdings and, hence, political power. One of the first books to integrate the Italian South into the larger history of Medieval Europe, Kinship and Conquest is a novel contribution to the rich historiography on kinship and political power in western Europe.

Kinship to Kingship

Christine Ward Gailey
Kinship to Kingship Book PDF

Author : Christine Ward Gailey
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292733916

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Kinship to Kingship by Christine Ward Gailey Pdf

Have women always been subordinated? If not, why and how did women’s subordination develop? Kinship to Kingship was the first book to examine in detail how and why gender relations become skewed when classes and the state emerge in a society. Using a Marxist-feminist approach, Christine Ward Gailey analyzes women’s status in one society over three hundred years, from a period when kinship relations organized property, work, distribution, consumption, and reproduction to a class-based state society. Although this study focuses on one group of islands, Tonga, in the South Pacific, the author discusses processes that can be seen through the neocolonial world. This ethnohistorical study argues that evolution from a kin-based society to one organized along class lines necessarily entails the subordination of women. And the opposite is also held to be true: state and class formation cannot be understood without analyzing gender and the status of women. Of interest to students of anthropology, political science, sociology, and women’s studies, this work is a major contribution to social history.

Law and Kinship in Thirteenth-Century England

Sam Worby
Law and Kinship in Thirteenth Century England Book PDF

Author : Sam Worby
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780861933389

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Law and Kinship in Thirteenth-Century England by Sam Worby Pdf

First comprehensive survey of how kinship rules were discussed and applied in medieval England.

Norman Expansion

Keith J. Stringer,Andrew Jotischky
Norman Expansion Book PDF

Author : Keith J. Stringer,Andrew Jotischky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317086673

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Norman Expansion by Keith J. Stringer,Andrew Jotischky Pdf

In the eleventh and twelfth centuries the Normans had a formative influence on the development of states and societies in the British Isles, southern Italy and the Levant. Their achievements still resonate powerfully today, and represent a vital field of historical study. But how far did colonial elites define themselves as Norman, and to what extent were they categorized as such by others? What were the defining attributes of the supremacies achieved by the Normans, and by other incomers associated with them, and how decisive and diverse was the impact of their influence on local power-structures and native societies? How readily did they reach accommodations with those societies, and how might their own identities be renegotiated within the context of cross-cultural encounters? And, in terms of the progress and practices of state-formation, what was the balance between ’old’ and ’new’? These are some of the key questions addressed in this collection of essays, which also treats the Normans as a genuinely European phenomenon. Norman activity in the British Isles and in the Mediterranean lands receives equal coverage; and the topics explored include identities and identification, marriage policies, acculturation, the pre-existing landscapes of power and how far they were transformed, castle-building strategies, the nature of frontiers, urban government, and law and legislation. This volume therefore serves both to illustrate and to open up for fresh debate many of the salient themes concerning the Norman experience of diaspora and settlement. At the same time, it seeks to underscore how the dynamics, character and consequences of Norman expansion - and the connections, continuities and contrasts - can better be appreciated by taking the wider Norman world, or worlds, as the focus for collective study.

Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe

Hans Hummer
Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Hans Hummer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192518309

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Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe by Hans Hummer Pdf

What meaning did human kinship possess in a world regulated by Biblical time, committed to the primacy of spiritual relationships, and bound by the sinews of divine love? In the process of exploring this question, Hans Hummer offers a searching re-examination of kinship in Europe between late Roman times and the high middle ages, the period bridging Europe's primitive past and its modern future. Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe critiques the modernist and Western bio-genealogical and functionalist assumptions that have shaped kinship studies since their inception in the nineteenth century, when Biblical time collapsed and kinship became a signifier of the essential secularity of history and a method for conceptualizing a deep prehistory guided by autogenous human impulses. Hummer argues that this understanding of kinship is fundamentally antagonistic to medieval sentiments and is responsible for the frustrations researchers have encountered as they have tried to identify the famously elusive kin groups of medieval Europe. He delineates an alternative ethnographic approach inspired by recent anthropological work that privileges indigenous expressions of kinship and the interpretive potential of native ontologies. This study reveals that kinship in the middle ages was not biological, primitive, or a regulator of social mechanisms; nor was it traceable by bio-genealogical connections. In the Middle Ages, kinship signified a sociality that flowed from convictions about the divine source of all things and which wove together families, institutions, and divinities into an expansive eschatological vision animated by 'the most righteous principle of love'.

Law and Kinship in Thirteenth-century England

Sam Worby
Law and Kinship in Thirteenth century England Book PDF

Author : Sam Worby
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780861933051

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Law and Kinship in Thirteenth-century England by Sam Worby Pdf

First comprehensive survey of how kinship rules were discussed and applied in medieval England. Two separate legal jurisdictions concerned with family relations held sway in England during the high middle ages: canon law and common law. In thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Europe, kinship rules dominated the lives of laymenand laywomen. They determined whom they might marry (decided in the canon law courts) and they determined from whom they might inherit (decided in the common law courts). This book seeks to uncover the association between the two, exploring the ways in which the two legal systems shared ideas about family relationship, where the one jurisdiction - the common law - was concerned about ties of consanguinity and where the other - canon law - was concerned toadd to the kinship mix of affinity. It also demonstrates how the theories of kinship were practically applied in the courtrooms of medieval England.

A Short History of the Normans

Leonie V. Hicks
A Short History of the Normans Book PDF

Author : Leonie V. Hicks
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780857728562

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A Short History of the Normans by Leonie V. Hicks Pdf

The Battle of Hastings in 1066 is the one date forever seared on the British national psyche. It enabled the Norman Conquest that marked the end of Anglo-Saxon England. But there was much more to the Normans than the invading army Duke William shipped over from Normandy to the shores of Sussex. How a band of marauding warriors established some of the most powerful dominions in Europe - in Sicily and France, as well as England - is an improbably romantic idea. In exploring Norman culture in all its regions, Leonie V Hicks is able to place the Normans in the full context of early medieval society. Her wide ranging comparative perspective enables the Norman story to be told in full, so that the societies of Rollo, William, Robert (Guiscard) and Roger are given the focused attention they deserve. From Hastings to the martial exploits of Bohemond and Tancred on the First Crusade; from castles and keeps to Romanesque cathedrals; and from the founding of the Kingdom of Sicily (1130) to cross-cultural encounters with Byzantines and Muslims, this is a fresh and lively survey of one of the most popular topics in European history.

Colonial Kinship

Shawn Michael Austin
Colonial Kinship Book PDF

Author : Shawn Michael Austin
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Cultural fusion
ISBN : 9780826361967

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Colonial Kinship by Shawn Michael Austin Pdf

Winner of the 2021 Bandelier/Lavrin Book Prize from the Rocky Mountain Council for Latin American Studies In Colonial Kinship: Guaraní, Spaniards, and Africans in Paraguay, historian Shawn Michael Austin traces the history of conquest and colonization in Paraguay during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Emphasizing the social and cultural agency of Guaraní--one of the primary indigenous peoples of Paraguay--not only in Jesuit missions but also in colonial settlements and Indian pueblos scattered in and around the Spanish city of Asunción, Austin argues that interethnic relations and cultural change in Paraguay can only be properly understood through the Guaraní logic of kinship. In the colonial backwater of Paraguay, conquistadors were forced to marry into Guaraní families in order to acquire indigenous tributaries, thereby becoming "brothers-in-law" (tovajá) to Guaraní chieftains. This pattern of interethnic exchange infused colonial relations and institutions with Guaraní social meanings and expectations of reciprocity that forever changed Spaniards, African slaves, and their descendants. Austin demonstrates that Guaraní of diverse social and political positions actively shaped colonial society along indigenous lines.

The Nahuas After the Conquest

James Lockhart
The Nahuas After the Conquest Book PDF

Author : James Lockhart
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : 0804723176

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The Nahuas After the Conquest by James Lockhart Pdf

A monumental achievement of scholarship, this volume on the Nahua Indians of Central Mexico (often called Aztecs) constitutes our best understanding of any New World indigenous society in the period following European contact. Simply put, the purpose of this book is to throw light on the history of Nahua society and culture through the use of records in Nahuatl, concentrating on the time when the bulk of the extant documents were written, between about 1540-50 and the late eighteenth century. At the same time, the earliest records are full of implications for the very first years after contact, and ultimately for the preconquest epoch as well, both of which are touched on here in ways that are more than introductory or ancillary.

Evolution and Human Kinship

Austin L. Hughes
Evolution and Human Kinship Book PDF

Author : Austin L. Hughes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1988-02-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195345339

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Evolution and Human Kinship by Austin L. Hughes Pdf

While there have been controversial attempts to link conclusions from sociobiological studies of animal populations to humans, few behavioral scientists or anthropologists have made serious progress. In this work, Austin Hughes presents a unique and well-defined theoretical approach to human social behavior that is rooted in evolutionary biology and sociobiology, and which is additionally viewed as a direct continuation of the structural-functional tradition in anthropological research. Using mathematical and statistical techniques, Hughes applies the principles of kin selection theory--which states that natural selection can favor social acts that increase the fitness of both individuals and their relatives--to anthropological data. Among the topics covered are the subdivision of kin groups, selection of leaders in traditional societies, patronage systems, and the correspondence between social and biological kinship. The author concludes that patterns of concentration of relatedness are more important than average relatedness for predicting social behavior. He also shows that social interactions can often be predicted on the basis of common genetic interest in dependent offspring. The result is a major contribution to the field of behavioral biology.

Re-Thinking Kinship and Feudalism in Early Medieval Europe

Stephen D. White
Re Thinking Kinship and Feudalism in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Stephen D. White
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000939385

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Re-Thinking Kinship and Feudalism in Early Medieval Europe by Stephen D. White Pdf

This is the second collection of studies by Stephen D. White to be published by Variorum (the first being Feuding and Peace-Making in Eleventh-Century France). The essays in this volume look principally at France and England from Merovingian and Anglo-Saxon times up to the 12th century. They analyze Latin and Old French discourses that medieval nobles used to construct their relationships with kin, lords, men, and friends, and investigate the political dimensions of such relationships with particular reference to patronage/clientage, the use of land as an item of exchange, and feuding. In so doing, the essays call into question the conventional practice of studying kinship and feudalism as independent systems of legal institutions and propose new strategies for studying them.

The Social Conquest of Earth

Edward O. Wilson
The Social Conquest of Earth Book PDF

Author : Edward O. Wilson
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780871403308

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The Social Conquest of Earth by Edward O. Wilson Pdf

New York Times Bestseller and Notable Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Book of the Year (Nonfiction) Longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence (Nonfiction) From the most celebrated heir to Darwin comes a groundbreaking book on evolution, the summa work of Edward O. Wilson's legendary career. Sparking vigorous debate in the sciences, The Social Conquest of Earth upends “the famous theory that evolution naturally encourages creatures to put family first” (Discover). Refashioning the story of human evolution, Wilson draws on his remarkable knowledge of biology and social behavior to demonstrate that group selection, not kin selection, is the premier driving force of human evolution. In a work that James D. Watson calls “a monumental exploration of the biological origins of the human condition,” Wilson explains how our innate drive to belong to a group is both a “great blessing and a terrible curse” (Smithsonian). Demonstrating that the sources of morality, religion, and the creative arts are fundamentally biological in nature, the renowned Harvard University biologist presents us with the clearest explanation ever produced as to the origin of the human condition and why it resulted in our domination of the Earth’s biosphere.

Kinship Myth in Ancient Greece

Lee E. Patterson
Kinship Myth in Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Lee E. Patterson
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292739598

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Kinship Myth in Ancient Greece by Lee E. Patterson Pdf

In ancient Greece, interstate relations, such as in the formation of alliances, calls for assistance, exchanges of citizenship, and territorial conquest, were often grounded in mythical kinship. In these cases, the common ancestor was most often a legendary figure from whom both communities claimed descent. In this detailed study, Lee E. Patterson elevates the current state of research on kinship myth to a consideration of the role it plays in the construction of political and cultural identity. He draws examples both from the literary and epigraphical records and shows the fundamental difference between the two. He also expands his study into the question of Greek credulity—how much of these founding myths did they actually believe, and how much was just a useful fiction for diplomatic relations? Of central importance is the authority the Greeks gave to myth, whether to elaborate narratives or to a simple acknowledgment of an ancestor. Most Greeks could readily accept ties of interstate kinship even when local origin narratives could not be reconciled smoothly or when myths used to explain the link between communities were only "discovered" upon the actual occasion of diplomacy, because such claims had been given authority in the collective memory of the Greeks.

Masters of the Middle Waters

Jacob F. Lee
Masters of the Middle Waters Book PDF

Author : Jacob F. Lee
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674239784

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Masters of the Middle Waters by Jacob F. Lee Pdf

A riveting account of the conquest of the vast American heartland that offers a vital reconsideration of the relationship between Native Americans and European colonists, and the pivotal role of the mighty Mississippi. America’s waterways were once the superhighways of travel and communication. Cutting a central line across the landscape, with tributaries connecting the South to the Great Plains and the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River meant wealth, knowledge, and power for those who could master it. In this ambitious and elegantly written account of the conquest of the West, Jacob Lee offers a new understanding of early America based on the long history of warfare and resistance in the Mississippi River valley. Lee traces the Native kinship ties that determined which nations rose and fell in the period before the Illinois became dominant. With a complex network of allies stretching from Lake Superior to Arkansas, the Illinois were at the height of their power in 1673 when the first French explorers—fur trader Louis Jolliet and Jesuit priest Jacques Marquette—made their way down the Mississippi. Over the next century, a succession of European empires claimed parts of the midcontinent, but they all faced the challenge of navigating Native alliances and social structures that had existed for centuries. When American settlers claimed the region in the early nineteenth century, they overturned 150 years of interaction between Indians and Europeans. Masters of the Middle Waters shows that the Mississippi and its tributaries were never simply a backdrop to unfolding events. We cannot understand the trajectory of early America without taking into account the vast heartland and its waterways, which advanced and thwarted the aspirations of Native nations, European imperialists, and American settlers alike.

Becoming Kin

Patty Krawec
Becoming Kin Book PDF

Author : Patty Krawec
Publisher : Augsburg Fortress Publishers
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-27
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781506478258

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Becoming Kin by Patty Krawec Pdf

Patty Krawec guides readers through Native and settler history, myth, identity, and spirituality in this primer on settler colonialism. Braiding together historical and cultural analysis, Indigenous ways of knowing, and threads of communal memory, Krawec crafts a stunning call to unforget our history and become better relatives to one another.