Visions Of Kinship In Medieval Europe

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Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe

Hans J. Hummer
Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Hans J. Hummer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-16
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0191838969

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Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe by Hans J. Hummer Pdf

What meaning did human kinship possess in a world regulated by Biblical time, committed to the primacy of spiritual relationships, and bound by the sinews of divine love? In the process of exploring this question, Hans Hummer offers a searching re-examination of kinship in Europe between late Roman times and the high middle ages, the period bridging Europe's primitive past and its modern future. 'Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe' critiques the modernist and Western bio-genealogical and functionalist assumptions that have shaped kinship studies since their inception in the nineteenth century, when Biblical time collapsed and kinship became a signifier of the essential secularity of history and a method for conceptualizing a deep prehistory guided by autogenous human impulses. Hummer argues that this understanding of kinship is fundamentally antagonistic to medieval sentiments and is responsible for the frustrations researchers have encountered as they have tried to identify the famously elusive kin groups of medieval Europe.

Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe

Hans Hummer
Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Hans Hummer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192518293

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Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe by Hans Hummer Pdf

What meaning did human kinship possess in a world regulated by Biblical time, committed to the primacy of spiritual relationships, and bound by the sinews of divine love? In the process of exploring this question, Hans Hummer offers a searching re-examination of kinship in Europe between late Roman times and the high middle ages, the period bridging Europe's primitive past and its modern future. Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe critiques the modernist and Western bio-genealogical and functionalist assumptions that have shaped kinship studies since their inception in the nineteenth century, when Biblical time collapsed and kinship became a signifier of the essential secularity of history and a method for conceptualizing a deep prehistory guided by autogenous human impulses. Hummer argues that this understanding of kinship is fundamentally antagonistic to medieval sentiments and is responsible for the frustrations researchers have encountered as they have tried to identify the famously elusive kin groups of medieval Europe. He delineates an alternative ethnographic approach inspired by recent anthropological work that privileges indigenous expressions of kinship and the interpretive potential of native ontologies. This study reveals that kinship in the middle ages was not biological, primitive, or a regulator of social mechanisms; nor was it traceable by bio-genealogical connections. In the Middle Ages, kinship signified a sociality that flowed from convictions about the divine source of all things and which wove together families, institutions, and divinities into an expansive eschatological vision animated by 'the most righteous principle of love'.

Godparents and Kinship in Early Medieval Europe

Joseph H. Lynch
Godparents and Kinship in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Joseph H. Lynch
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691196237

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Godparents and Kinship in Early Medieval Europe by Joseph H. Lynch Pdf

Between A.D. 200 and 1000, sponsorship at baptism evolved from a simple liturgical act into a mechanism for the creation of enduring relationships regarded as especially holy forms of kinship. Combining anthropological, historical, theological, and literary approaches, Joseph Lynch presents a comprehensive analysis of the origins and development in Western society of this "spiritual" kinship. Because of its solemnity and adaptability, such kinship gradually took its place alongside blood and marital ties as a fundamental part of medieval society, continuing to expand in high and late medieval Europe and to flourish even in modern times, particularly in Latin America. Professor Lynch traces the liturgical practices and theological beliefs undergirding sponsorship and examines its social purposes, including sacralization of personal firendships, creation of client/patron reltionships, extension of marital taboos, provision of protectors for the young, fostering of trust among adults, and dissemination of religious instruction. In the process he offers a rich array of insights into the Church's role in the passage of Western society from antiquity to the Middle Ages. Joseph H. Lynch is Professor of History and former Director of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies at Ohio State University. He is author of Simoniacal Entry into Religious Life form 1000 to 1260: A Social, Economic and Legal Study (Ohio State). Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Conflict, Bargaining, and Kinship Networks in Medieval Eastern Europe

Christian Raffensperger
Conflict Bargaining and Kinship Networks in Medieval Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Christian Raffensperger
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498568531

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Conflict, Bargaining, and Kinship Networks in Medieval Eastern Europe by Christian Raffensperger Pdf

Conflict, Bargaining, and Kinship Networks in Medieval Eastern Europe takes the familiar view of Eastern Europe, families, and conflicts and stands it on its head. Instead of a world rife with civil war and killing, this book presents a relatively structured environment where conflict is engaged in for the purposes of advancing one’s position, and where death among the royal families is relatively rare. At the heart of this analysis is the use of situational kinship networks—relationships created by elites for the purposes of engaging in conflict with their own kin, but only for the duration of a particular conflict. A new image of medieval Eastern Europe, less consumed by civil war and mass death, will change the perception of medieval Eastern Europe in the minds of readers. This new perception is essential to not only present the past more accurately, but also to allow for medieval Eastern Europe’s integration into the larger medieval world as something other than an aberrant other.

Visions of Medieval History in North America and Europe

Courtney M. Booker,Hans Hummer,Dana Polanichka
Visions of Medieval History in North America and Europe Book PDF

Author : Courtney M. Booker,Hans Hummer,Dana Polanichka
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2503596282

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Visions of Medieval History in North America and Europe by Courtney M. Booker,Hans Hummer,Dana Polanichka Pdf

In this volume, scholars from North America and Europe explore the intersection of medieval identity with ethnicity, religion, power, law, inheritance, texts, and memory. They offer new historiographical interventions into questions of identity, but also of ethnonyms, conflict studies, the feudal revolution, gender and kinship studies, and local history. Employing interdisciplinary approaches and textual hermeneutics, the authors represent an international scholarly community characterized by intellectual restlessness, historiographical experimentation, and defiance of convention.

Family, Friends and Followers

Gerd Althoff
Family Friends and Followers Book PDF

Author : Gerd Althoff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521779340

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Family, Friends and Followers by Gerd Althoff Pdf

A study of how bonds of kinship, friendship and lordship shaped medieval European political life.

Communities of Kinship

Carlo Calleja
Communities of Kinship Book PDF

Author : Carlo Calleja
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781978711983

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Communities of Kinship by Carlo Calleja Pdf

In Communities of Kinship: Retrieving Christian Practices of Solidarity with Lepers as a Paradigm for Overcoming Exclusion of Older People, Carlo Calleja describes kinship as a moral category, arguing that practicing kinship with others can cultivate virtues that shape the character of the agent. Contemporary Western society tends to focus on kinship as the sharing of blood ties or genetic material. On the other hand, the spiritual kinship that is proposed by religions tends to be exclusive and often nominal. For this reason, Calleja proposes practices and structures of solidaristic kinship, which involves sharing in the suffering of the other person. Finding parallels between the exclusion of lepers and the efforts of Christian communities to reforge kinship bonds with them in ancient and medieval times, he argues that communities of kinship with older persons can help cultivate the virtues needed for the flourishing of oneself and society.

Medieval Households

David HERLIHY,David Herlihy
Medieval Households Book PDF

Author : David HERLIHY,David Herlihy
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674038608

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Medieval Households by David HERLIHY,David Herlihy Pdf

How should the medieval family be characterized? Who formed the household and what were the ties of kinship, law, and affection that bound the members together? David Herlihy explores these questions from ancient Greece to the households of fifteenth-century Tuscany, to provide a broad new interpretation of family life. In a series of bold hypotheses, he presents his ideas about the emergence of a distinctive medieval household and its transformation over a thousand years. Ancient societies lacked the concept of the family as a moral unit and displayed an extraordinary variety of living arrangements, from the huge palaces of the rich to the hovels of the slaves. Not until the seventh and eighth centuries did families take on a more standard form as a result of the congruence of material circumstances, ideological pressures, and the force of cultural norms. By the eleventh century, families had acquired a characteristic kinship organization first visible among elites and then spreading to other classes. From an indifferent network of descent through either male or female lines evolved the new concept of patrilineage, or descent and inheritance through the male line. For the first time a clear set of emotional ties linked family members. It is the author's singular contribution to show how, as they evolved from their heritages of either barbarian society or classical antiquity, medieval households developed commensurable forms, distinctive ties of kindred, and a tighter moral and emotional unity to produce the family as we know it. Herlihy's range of sources is prodigious: ancient Roman and Greek authors, Aquinas, Augustine, archives of monasteries, sermons of saints, civil and canon law, inquisitorial records, civil registers, charters, censuses and surveys, wills, marriage certificates, birth records, and more. This well-written book will be the starting point for all future studies of medieval domestic life.

Creative Selection between Emending and Forming Medieval Memory

Sebastian Scholz,Gerald Schwedler
Creative Selection between Emending and Forming Medieval Memory Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Scholz,Gerald Schwedler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110757309

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Creative Selection between Emending and Forming Medieval Memory by Sebastian Scholz,Gerald Schwedler Pdf

Karl Valentin once asked: "How can it be that only as much happens as fits into the newspaper the next day?" He focussed on the problem that information of the past has to be organised, arranged and above all: selected and put into form in order to be perceived as a whole. In this sense, the process of selection must be seen as the fundamental moment – the “Urszene” – of making History. This book shows selection as highly creative act. With the richness of early medieval material it can be demonstrated that creative selection was omnipresent and took place even in unexpected text genres. The book demonstrates the variety how premodern authors dealt with "unimportant", unpleasant or unwanted past. It provides a general overview for regions and text genres in early medieval Europe.

Re-thinking Kinship and Feudalism in Early Medieval Europe

Stephen D. White
Re thinking Kinship and Feudalism in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Stephen D. White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105129809393

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Re-thinking Kinship and Feudalism in Early Medieval Europe by Stephen D. White Pdf

This is the second collection of studies by Stephen D. White to be published by Variorum, the first being Feuding and Peace-Making in Eleventh-Century France. The essays in this volume look principally at France and England from Merovingian and Anglo-Saxon times up to the 12th century. They call into question the conventional practice of studying kinship and feudalism as independent systems of legal institutions and propose new strategies for examining them.

On Hospitals

Sethina Watson
On Hospitals Book PDF

Author : Sethina Watson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192586773

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On Hospitals by Sethina Watson Pdf

This ground-breaking study explores welfare institutions in western law in the middle ages and establishes, for the first time, a legal model for the hospital. On Hospitals takes us beyond canon law, Carolingian capitularies, and Justinian's Code and Novels, to late Roman testamentary law, identifying new legislation and legal initiatives in every period. In challenging long established orthodoxies, a new history of the hospital emerges, one that is fundamentally a European history. To the history of law, it offers an unusual lens through which to explore canon law. What this monograph identifies for the first time is that the absence of law is the key. This is a study of what happened when there was no legal inheritance, nor even an authority through which to act. Here, at the fringes of law, pioneers worked, and forgers played. Their efforts shed light on councils, both familiar and forgotten, and on major figures, including Abbot Ansegis of Saint Wandrille, Abbot Wala of Corbie, the Pseudo-Isidorian forgers, Pope Alexander III, Bernard of Pavia, and Robert de Courson. Finally On Hospitals offers a new picture of welfare at the heart of Christianity. The place of welfare houses, at the edge of law, has for too long encouraged an assumption that welfare itself was peripheral to popes and canonists and so, by implication, to those who designed the priorities of the Church. This study reveals the central place for them all, across a thousand years, of Christian caritas. We discover a Christian foundation that could belong not to the Church, but to the whole society of the faithful.

American Gold Digger

Brian Donovan
American Gold Digger Book PDF

Author : Brian Donovan
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469660295

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American Gold Digger by Brian Donovan Pdf

The stereotype of the "gold digger" has had a fascinating trajectory in twentieth-century America, from tales of greedy flapper-era chorus girls to tabloid coverage of Anna Nicole Smith and her octogenarian tycoon husband. The term entered American vernacular in the 1910s as women began to assert greater power over courtship, marriage, and finances, threatening men's control of legal and economic structures. Over the course of the century, the gold digger stereotype reappeared as women pressed for further control over love, sex, and money while laws failed to keep pace with such realignments. The gold digger can be seen in silent films, vaudeville jokes, hip hop lyrics, and reality television. Whether feared, admired, or desired, the figure of the gold digger appears almost everywhere gender, sexuality, class, and race collide. This fascinating interdisciplinary work reveals the assumptions and disputes around women's sexual agency in American life, shedding new light on the cultural and legal forces underpinning romantic, sexual, and marital relationships.

Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia

Anonim
Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004315693

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Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia by Anonim Pdf

This volume explores some of the many different meanings of community across medieval Eurasia. How did the three ‘universal’ religions, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism, frame the emergence of various types of community under their sway? The studies assembled here in thematic clusters address the terminology of community; genealogies; urban communities; and monasteries or ‘enclaves of learning’: in particular in early medieval Europe, medieval South Arabia and Tibet, and late medieval Central Europe and Dalmatia. It includes work by medieval historians, social anthropologists, and Asian Studies scholars. The volume present the results of in-depth comparative research from the Visions of Community project in Vienna, and of a dialogue with guests, offering new and exciting perspectives on the emerging field of comparative medieval history. Contributors are (in order within the volume) Walter Pohl, Gerda Heydemann, Eirik Hovden, Johann Heiss, Rüdiger Lohlker, Elisabeth Gruber, Oliver Schmitt, Daniel Mahoney, Christian Opitz, Birgit Kellner, Rutger Kramer, Pascale Hugon, Christina Lutter, Diarmuid Ó Riain, Mathias Fermer, Steven Vanderputten, Jonathan Lyon and Andre Gingrich.

Corruption, Protection and Justice in Medieval Europe

Jonathan R. Lyon
Corruption Protection and Justice in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Jonathan R. Lyon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316513743

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Corruption, Protection and Justice in Medieval Europe by Jonathan R. Lyon Pdf

What was an "advocate" (Latin: advocatus; German: Vogt) in the middle ages? What responsibilities came with the position and how did they change over time? With this ground-breaking study, Jonathan R. Lyon challenges the standard narrative of a "medieval" Europe of feudalism and lordship being replaced by a "modern" Europe of government, bureaucracy and the state. By focusing on the position of advocate, he argues for continuity in corrupt practices of justice and protection between 750 and 1800. This book traces the development of the role of church advocate from the Carolingian Period onwards and explains why this position became associated with the violent abuse of power on churches' estates. When other types of advocates became common in and around Germany after 1250, including territorial and urban advocates, they were not officeholders in developing bureaucracies. Instead, they used similar practices to church advocates to profit illicitly from their positions, calling into question scholarly arguments about the decline of violent lordship and the rise of governmental accountability in European history.

Reimagining Europe

Christian Raffensperger
Reimagining Europe Book PDF

Author : Christian Raffensperger
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674065468

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Reimagining Europe by Christian Raffensperger Pdf

Main description: An overriding assumption has long directed scholarship in both European and Slavic history: that Kievan Rus' in the tenth through twelfth centuries was part of a Byzantine commonwealth separate from Europe. Christian Raffensperger refutes this conception and offers a new frame for two hundred years of history, one in which Rus' is understood as part of medieval Europe and East is not so neatly divided from West. With the aid of Latin sources, the author brings to light the considerable political, religious, marital, and economic ties among European kingdoms, including Rus', restoring a historical record rendered blank by Rusianmonastic chroniclers as well as modern scholars ideologically motivated to build barriers between East and West. Further, Raffensperger revises the concept of a Byzantine Commonwealth that stood in opposition to Europe-and under which Rus' was subsumed-toward that of a Byzantine Ideal esteemed and emulated by all the states of Europe. In this new context, appropriation of Byzantine customs, law, coinage, art, and architecture in both Rus' and Europe can be understood as an attempt to gain legitimacy and prestige by association with the surviving remnant of the Roman Empire. Reimagining Europe initiates an expansion of history that is sure to challenge ideas of Russian exceptionalism and influence the course of European medieval studies.