Knowledge And Innovation For Development

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Innovation and the Development Agenda

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789264088917

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Innovation and the Development Agenda by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Innovation drives long-term economic growth. It has a crucial role to play as global economies recover from the current financial crisis. This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries, with a focus on Africa. It investigates innovation systems and their application; the key role of knowledge in innovation for development; and the importance of comparable country studies and official statistics on innovation. It stresses the need for innovation to become part of a comprehensive development agenda, and makes recommendations for promoting activities in both the formal and informal sectors, with the aim of transforming agriculture into a knowledge-based industry capable of stimulating economic growth. Innovation and the Development Agenda is an important component of the overall OECD Innovation Strategy, which seeks to create stronger and more sustainable growth, while addressing the key global challenges of the 21st century. It is also part of the Innovation, Technology, and Society programme of IDRC. For more information about the OECD Innovation Strategy, see www.oecd.org/innovation/strategy. For more information on IDRC programmes, see www.idrc.ca.

The Politics of Knowledge in Inclusive Development and Innovation

Author : David Ludwig,Birgit Boogaard,Phil Macnaghten,Cees Leeuwis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000478723

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The Politics of Knowledge in Inclusive Development and Innovation by David Ludwig,Birgit Boogaard,Phil Macnaghten,Cees Leeuwis Pdf

This book develops an integrated perspective on the practices and politics of making knowledge work in inclusive development and innovation. While debates about development and innovation commonly appeal to the authority of academic researchers, many current approaches emphasise the plurality of actors with relevant expertise for addressing livelihood challenges. Adopting an action-oriented and reflexive approach, this volume explores the variety of ways in which knowledge works, paying particular attention to dilemmas and controversies. The six parts of the book address the complex interplay of knowledge and politics, starting with the need for knowledge integration in the first part and decolonial perspectives on the politics of knowledge integration in the second part. The following three parts focus on the practices of inclusive development and innovation through three major themes of learning for transformative change, evidence, and digitisation. The final part of the book addresses the governance of knowledge and innovation in the light of political struggles about inclusivity. Exploring conceptual and practical themes through case studies from the Global North and South, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners researching and working in development studies, epistemology, innovation studies, science and technology studies, and sustainability studies more broadly.

Innovation

Author : Calestous Juma,Lee Yee-Cheong,UN Millennium Project. Task Force on Science, Technology, and Innovation
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9781844072187

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Innovation by Calestous Juma,Lee Yee-Cheong,UN Millennium Project. Task Force on Science, Technology, and Innovation Pdf

Describes approaches for effectively applying science, technology, and innovation to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Outlines core areas for policy action, including a focus on platform or generic technologies, defining infrastructure services as foundations for technology, placing universities at the centre of local development and improving science education, spurring entrepreneurial activities, improving the policy environment and focusing on areas of under-funded research for development.

Innovation, Technology and Knowledge

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136619526

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Innovation, Technology and Knowledge by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

The editors are experienced, well published authors in the area of innovation and economic development. This book offers a wide coverage of issues within Europe.

Innovation, Knowledge and Growth

Author : Heinz D. Kurz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136583582

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Innovation, Knowledge and Growth by Heinz D. Kurz Pdf

This book deals with the prime movers of socio-economic development, innovations and technical change, their origins, forms and effects. It contains a set of closely related chapters, some of which have been previously published as papers in scholarly journals

Latecomer Development

Author : Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,Padmashree Gehl Sampath
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135232979

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Latecomer Development by Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,Padmashree Gehl Sampath Pdf

The most important issue for development centres on the debate about the centrality of knowledge, technology and innovation to the process of economic development. While this much is broadly agreed, what is at issue is the precise mechanics of overcoming economic development challenges in different contexts. At the heart of it all is about how economies at different levels deploy the unending streams of information and knowledge to developmental ends. In time, the notion of income convergence between the poorer South and the wealthy North has proved a mirage, while a new economic divide has in fact occurred within the South itself, and as well, between regions and within regions. The debate relating to latecomers is thus framed in discussions about regions and countries that arrive late to mastering industrialization in achieving economic prosperity through the use of knowledge. In other words, a new divide has emerged among the latecomers themselves, and with it, greater conceptual complexity in the ways of our understanding of the divergent ways of economic development. We have thus separated "fast followers" and new "late comers". This book enters this debate acutely aware of the complexity of this process. The authors argue that economic development is largely driven by innovation, concentrating on the dynamics of process, product and organizational changes and how they are embedded within specific and varied contextual institutions.

Innovations in Knowledge and Learning for Competitive Higher Education in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Jouko Sarvi,Hitendra Pillay
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789292572631

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Innovations in Knowledge and Learning for Competitive Higher Education in Asia and the Pacific by Jouko Sarvi,Hitendra Pillay Pdf

Higher education institutions in Asia and the Pacific, modeled on industrial age thinking that demands excellence in routinized capacities, lack the ability to innovate and create new knowledge enterprises. The transition to a knowledge economy is affecting the purpose, content, pedagogy, and methodologies of higher education. Nontraditional stakeholders such as professional bodies, industry experts, think tanks, research institutes, and field experts/practitioners are now involved not only in planning but in providing higher education services. The traditional model of "knowledge versus skills" is no longer relevant. Higher education programs must consider lived experiences, contextual knowledge, and indigenous knowledge.

Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation

Author : Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher : Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111770009

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Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation by Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies Pdf

Innovation is increasingly recognised as the key to successful competition in the global knowledge-based economy. In Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation the authors illuminate the highly differentiated nature of the innovation systems found across the country and demonstrate that innovation can occur in a wide range of sectors and clusters, ranging from multimedia and biotechnology in large metropolitan areas to more traditional sectors such as wood products in rural settings.Written by members of the Innovation Systems Research Network (ISRN), a cross-national network of regionally oriented researchers from a wide range of disciplines, Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation provides important insights into the varied nature of innovation in the Canadian economy. The members of the network have recently launched a major study of cluster development across Canada that promises to provide scholars and policymakers with continuing insights into the nature economic development in Canada.Contributors include Neil Bradford (Huron University College), Shauna Brail (Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ontario), John N.H. Britton (University of Toronto), Michael Gurstein (Technical University of British Columbia), J. Adam Holbrook, Cooper H. Langford (University of Calgary), Lisa Mills (Brown University), Jorge Niosi (Université du Québec à Montréal), Pierre Therrien (Marketplace Innovation Directorate, Industry Canada), Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay (Université du Québec), and David A. Wolfe.

Knowledge, Innovation and Economic Growth

Author : Frans Boekema
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025226387

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Knowledge, Innovation and Economic Growth by Frans Boekema Pdf

Economic geographers and related professionals offer their perspectives on the dynamics of change that shape the economy, examining the transformation of the modern economy into one in which knowledge is the most important resource, and learning the most important process for economic growth. They introduce the paradigm of learning region--a complex of policy, collaboration, and research--and demonstrate its application in case studies from Germany, Holland, and Belgium. Some of the 12 studies were presented at a March 1998 international seminar at Tilberg University; the others were invited contributions to round out the coverage. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Role of Information Science in a Complex Society

Author : Silva, Elaine da,Valentim, Marta Lígia Pomim
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781799865148

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Role of Information Science in a Complex Society by Silva, Elaine da,Valentim, Marta Lígia Pomim Pdf

The field of Information Science is intertwined with the complexity present in society. The study object in this field refers to data, information, and knowledge generated, mediated, and appropriated by different individuals in the most diverse human activities. Thus, discussing complex issues that are intertwined with information management, knowledge management, innovation management, organizational intelligence, information mediation, information appropriation, and information literacy is essential for understanding the future perspectives of digital humanity. Role of Information Science in a Complex Society presents discussions that can be applied to local, regional, and national policies aimed at economic and social development and supports innovative actions in economic segments that depend on innovation. Highlighting topics that include information literacy, ethics, knowledge management, and organizational learning, this book is an ideal reference source for academicians, professionals, researchers, and students, as well as entrepreneurs from different economic segments.

Knowledge for Inclusive Development

Author : Pedro Conceição,David V. Gibson,Manuel V. Heitor,Giorgio Sirilli,Francisco Veloso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780313076442

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Knowledge for Inclusive Development by Pedro Conceição,David V. Gibson,Manuel V. Heitor,Giorgio Sirilli,Francisco Veloso Pdf

The essays in this book examine the role of education and the university in economic development. It is the contention of the contributors that knowledge—ideas and skilled and educated people—are increasingly important for economic development. How to promote inclusive development—the process of development that includes every citizen in any country—has become a wide-ranging puzzle. After framing the problems associated with globally integrated learning processes from the perspective of science and technology policies, the essayists look at the role of the university in the knowledge economy drawing examples from the United States, Japan, and Portugal. They then review the role of innovation in the industrial policies of a variety of countries, look at systems of knowledge creation and diffusion, and conclude with commentary on the roles of public planning and policy in the achievement of sustainable development. This wide-ranging examination of knowledge and development issues will be of value to scholars, researchers, and policy makers involved with economic growth and development.

Innovation, Technology and Knowledge

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136619519

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Innovation, Technology and Knowledge by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

In the last four decades the developed economies have developed into veritable knowledge economies at the same time as more and more economies have entered the road to economic development. Typical for the developments during this time has been substantially increased investments in research and development (R&D) to generate new knowledge and new technologies and increased investments in diffusing existing knowledge by means of education and thereby raising the volume of human capital. However, many member states and regions within the EU are struggling with their economic development. This book explores the uneven patterns of development within the EU, discusses the relative effect of investments on innovation and productivity growth and looks at the mechanisms involved in economic development and policy.

e-Development Toward the Knowledge Economy

Author : E. Carayannis,C. Sipp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230508736

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e-Development Toward the Knowledge Economy by E. Carayannis,C. Sipp Pdf

Profiling Smart Development: A thorough comparative empirical review of real and best e-Development policies and practices towards the Knowledge Economy. Based on the analysis of policies, practices and empirical development case studies, this book provides a methodology for matching development stage and development strategy, identifying best and real policies and practices for the most appropriate use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and knowledge to foster innovation and entrepreneurship and trigger, catalyze and accelerate sustainable development.

The Economics of Knowledge, Innovation and Systemic Technology Policy

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367668823

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The Economics of Knowledge, Innovation and Systemic Technology Policy by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

There is wide consensus on the importance of knowledge for economic growth and local development patterns. This book proposes a view of knowledge as a collective, systemic and evolutionary process that enables agents and social systems to overcome the challenges of the limits to growth. It brings together new conceptual and empirical contributions, analysing the relationship between demand and supply factors and the rate and direction of technological change. It also examines the different elements that compose innovation systems. The Economics of Knowledge, Innovation and Systemic Technology Policy provides the background for the development of an integrated framework for the analysis of systemic policy instruments and their mutual interaction the socio-political and economic conditions of the surrounding environment. These aspects have long been neglected in innovation policy, as policymakers, academics and the business community, have mostly emphasized the benefits of supply side strategies. However, a better understanding of innovation policies grafted on a complexity-based approach calls for the appreciation of the mutual interactions between both supply and demand aspects, and it is likely to improve the actual design of policy measures. This book will help readers to understand the foundations and working of demand-driven innovation policies by stressing the importance of compent and smart demand.

Urban Knowledge and Innovation Spaces

Author : Tan Yigitcanlar,Melih Bulu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351580816

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Urban Knowledge and Innovation Spaces by Tan Yigitcanlar,Melih Bulu Pdf

The expansion of knowledge economy, globalization, and economic competitiveness has imparted importance of knowledge and innovation in local economies worldwide. As a result, integrating knowledge generation and innovation considerations in urban planning and development processes has become an important agenda for establishing sustainable growth and long-term competitiveness of contemporary cities. Today, making space and place that concentrate on knowledge generation and innovation is a priority for many cities across the globe. Urban knowledge and innovation spaces are integrated centres of knowledge generation, learning, commercialization and lifestyle. In other words, they are high-growth knowledge industry and worker clusters, and distinguish the functional activity in an area, where agglomeration of knowledge and technological activities has positive externalities for the rest of the city as well as firms located there. Urban knowledge and innovation spaces are generally established with two primary objectives in mind: to be a seedbed for knowledge and technology and to play an incubator role nurturing the development and growth of new, small, high-technology firms; and to act as a catalyst for regional economic development that promotes economic growth and contributes to the development of the city as a ‘knowledge or innovative city’. This book contains chapters reporting investigation findings on different aspects of urban knowledge and innovation spaces, such as urban planning and design, innovation systems, urban knowledge management, and regional science. It was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Technology.