Knowledge Clusters And Regional Innovation

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Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation

Author : Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher : Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Canada
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111770009

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Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation by Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies Pdf

Innovation is increasingly recognised as the key to successful competition in the global knowledge-based economy. In Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation the authors illuminate the highly differentiated nature of the innovation systems found across the country and demonstrate that innovation can occur in a wide range of sectors and clusters, ranging from multimedia and biotechnology in large metropolitan areas to more traditional sectors such as wood products in rural settings.Written by members of the Innovation Systems Research Network (ISRN), a cross-national network of regionally oriented researchers from a wide range of disciplines, Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation provides important insights into the varied nature of innovation in the Canadian economy. The members of the network have recently launched a major study of cluster development across Canada that promises to provide scholars and policymakers with continuing insights into the nature economic development in Canada.Contributors include Neil Bradford (Huron University College), Shauna Brail (Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ontario), John N.H. Britton (University of Toronto), Michael Gurstein (Technical University of British Columbia), J. Adam Holbrook, Cooper H. Langford (University of Calgary), Lisa Mills (Brown University), Jorge Niosi (Université du Québec à Montréal), Pierre Therrien (Marketplace Innovation Directorate, Industry Canada), Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay (Université du Québec), and David A. Wolfe.

Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development

Author : Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847207173

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Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development by Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá Pdf

This book begins with a theoretical examination of regional innovation systems, agglomeration economics and knowledge spillovers, before going on to examine the same concepts within an empirical framework. Special emphasis is given to the importance of proximity in the formation of regional innovation systems. It concludes by considering innovation and human capital as determinants of regional economic growth. The concept of knowledge spillovers is used within the book to explain a number of major economic phenomena, including the geographical clustering of inventions; the social returns to R&D that significantly exceed private returns; and the sizeable disproportions that exist between firms in terms of their R&D inputs and outputs. The contributors identify that small firms are responsible for far more product innovations than large firms relative to their measurable knowledge resources. The book also stresses the importance of a catch-up mechanism that sees technological improvement as the combination of two distinct types of activity: innovation and imitation. In this way, the impact of human capital and other types of knowledge acquisition on economic growth is measured. The conclusions of the contributors are invaluably oriented to policy implications. This book will appeal to researchers and postgraduate students of regional science and innovation and knowledge, as well as policymakers.

Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition

Author : Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540247609

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Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition by Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel Pdf

The world's leading experts contribute to our understanding of regional innovation, cluster formation and the factors that influence regional productivity and innovative performance. The text improves our understanding of the reasons why, how and where innovation clusters emerge, as well as the factors that determine their respective success or failure. In doing so, it provides a timely and comprehensive picture on innovation, location, networks and clusters as important means in an environment of intensifying interregional competition. The book is written for professional researchers as well as for students and practitioners in politics, business and consultancy.

Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems

Author : Bjørn T. Asheim,Arne Isaksen,Michaela Trippl
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business innovation
ISBN : 9781785361975

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Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems by Bjørn T. Asheim,Arne Isaksen,Michaela Trippl Pdf

Over the past 25 years, the regional innovation system (RIS) approach has become a powerful framework for explaining the uneven geographical distribution of innovation in space as well as for developing policies geared towards boosting the innovation capability of regional economies. This Advanced Introduction provides a critical review and discussion of research on RIS to answer a set of core questions covering the origins of the concept and its theoretical underpinnings to the challenges for future scholarly work on RIS.

Regional Knowledge Economies

Author : Philip Cooke
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847206930

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Regional Knowledge Economies by Philip Cooke Pdf

This original and timely book presents the most comprehensive, empirically based analysis of clustering dynamics in the high-technology sector across liberal and co-ordinated market economies.

Clusters, Networks and Innovation

Author : Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199275556

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Clusters, Networks and Innovation by Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba Pdf

Examining the role of the much-vaunted concepts of regional clusters in the prosperity and economic expansion of countries, this work looks at the different experiences of industrial districts and high-tech regions such as Silicon Valley, Boston's biotech region, and Hsinchu-Taipei.

Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies

Author : M. Davide Parrilli,Rune Dahl Fitjar,Andrés Rodriguez-Pose
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317370239

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Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies by M. Davide Parrilli,Rune Dahl Fitjar,Andrés Rodriguez-Pose Pdf

In the global economy, regional development and innovation are increasingly an imperative to increase the competitive edge of EU economies. While European regions are different in many ways, the innovation capacity of regions, clusters and firms is what makes them capable of building up new and diversified pathways for sustainable growth. For this reason, Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies looks to analyze different knowledge drivers (e.g. entrepreneurial or policy-orientation; scientific and practice-based knowledge modes; institutional innovation support) that influence the innovative and competitive capacity of regions, clusters and firms in Europe. The aim of this volume is to develop an in-depth understanding of these drivers and their implications for the way in which regional and cluster growth may be upgraded. Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies examines the construction of new innovation pathways for regions and clusters in different geographical contexts. The main themes are cluster evolution, regional innovation systems and business innovation modes and capabilities. The objectives are centred on exploring the logic and mechanisms that can be activated as a means to promote innovation and competitiveness within regions and, within these, across and within firms. Aimed at researchers and academics in the field, this is a thoughtful and innovative new volume that helps define the academic debate.

Regional Innovation And Global

Author : Zoltan Acs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134058266

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Regional Innovation And Global by Zoltan Acs Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Rising to the Challenge

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309255516

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Rising to the Challenge by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century Pdf

America's position as the source of much of the world's global innovation has been the foundation of its economic vitality and military power in the post-war. No longer is U.S. pre-eminence assured as a place to turn laboratory discoveries into new commercial products, companies, industries, and high-paying jobs. As the pillars of the U.S. innovation system erode through wavering financial and policy support, the rest of the world is racing to improve its capacity to generate new technologies and products, attract and grow existing industries, and build positions in the high technology industries of tomorrow. Rising to the Challenge: U.S. Innovation Policy for Global Economy emphasizes the importance of sustaining global leadership in the commercialization of innovation which is vital to America's security, its role as a world power, and the welfare of its people. The second decade of the 21st century is witnessing the rise of a global competition that is based on innovative advantage. To this end, both advanced as well as emerging nations are developing and pursuing policies and programs that are in many cases less constrained by ideological limitations on the role of government and the concept of free market economics. The rapid transformation of the global innovation landscape presents tremendous challenges as well as important opportunities for the United States. This report argues that far more vigorous attention be paid to capturing the outputs of innovation - the commercial products, the industries, and particularly high-quality jobs to restore full employment. America's economic and national security future depends on our succeeding in this endeavor.

OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Competitive Regional Clusters National Policy Approaches

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264031838

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OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Competitive Regional Clusters National Policy Approaches by OECD Pdf

This report analyses the objectives, targeting, instruments and inter-governmental role sharing used by 26 regional cluster programmes in 14 OECD countries.

Clusters in Urban and Regional Development

Author : ANDREW CUMBERS,Danny McKinnon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317998853

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Clusters in Urban and Regional Development by ANDREW CUMBERS,Danny McKinnon Pdf

Going beyond the celebrated 'hot-spots' of economic development, this book draws upon evidence from a broader range of cities and regions to help fill some important gaps in our knowledge of how clusters operate within the contemporary global economy. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Urban Studies.

The Dynamics of Clusters and Innovation

Author : Brigitte Preissl,Laura Solimene
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642500114

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The Dynamics of Clusters and Innovation by Brigitte Preissl,Laura Solimene Pdf

Innovation is the motor of economic change. Over the last fifteen years, researches in innovation processes have emphasised the systemic features of innovation. Whilst innovation system analysis traditionally takes a static institutional approach, cluster analysis focuses on interaction and the dynamics of technology and innovation. First, the volume gives an overview of the different levels of analysis from which the innovation behaviour of firms has been observed in the past. The book then presents a distinct cluster approach as a useful and innovative tool to analyse the configuration and dynamics of networks of actors involved in innovative processes. This approach emphasises the possibilities of enhancing cluster benefits by introducing virtual links between cluster actors. Empirical evidence is provided for the automotive components and the telecommunication industries. By restricting the discussion to Germany and Italy, the authors are able to explore the role that national innovation systems play as a framework in which clusters operate.

Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth

Author : Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857931504

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Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth by Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling Pdf

Today, economic growth is widely understood to be conditioned by productivity increases which are, in turn, profoundly affected by innovation. This volume explores these key relationships between innovation and growth, bringing together experts from both fields to compile a unique Handbook. The Handbook considers innovation from fresh perspectives, encompassing topics such as services innovation, inward investment and innovation, creative industry innovation and green innovation. It is divided into seven sections, dealing with regional innovation and growth theory, dynamics, evolution, agglomeration, innovation 'worlds', innovation system institutions, and innovation governance and policy. This definitive compendium on regional innovation and growth will undoubtedly appeal to teachers, students, researchers and practitioners of innovation and growth dynamics worldwide.

Knowledge Matters

Author : Elias G. Carayannis,Piero Formica
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230582262

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Knowledge Matters by Elias G. Carayannis,Piero Formica Pdf

A profile in socio-technical terms of ways that innovation is manifested in American, European, and Asian knowledge-based innovation networks and knowledge clusters. Twelve conceptual and empirical studies are presented that contribute to a better understanding of the role of knowledge in technological entrepreneurship.

Handbook of Research on Innovation and Clusters

Author : Charlie Karlsson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848445079

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Handbook of Research on Innovation and Clusters by Charlie Karlsson Pdf

'This volume is an important step in furthering the discussion about how cluster strategies work and the implications for theory and policy.' – Jennifer Clark, Review of Regional Studies The role of innovations and clusters has increasingly dominated local and regional development policies in recent decades. This authoritative and accessible Handbook considers important aspects of high-tech clusters, analyses insightful cluster case studies, and provides a number of recommendations for cluster policies. The chapters in this Handbook are written by international experts in the field and present evidence of the scope, effects, and potential of clusters as concentrations of innovative activities. The authors emphasize that cluster development is not the only option for local and regional development and argue that for cluster policies to be worthwhile, supporting policies in fields such as education, R&D, transportation, and communication infrastructure must accompany most cluster policies. Furthermore, several contributions stress that clusters often develop along a life cycle that may end with decline and even the disappearance of clusters. Consequently, this Handbook provides the basis for improving both research on innovation and clusters and the formulation and implementation of cluster policies. Furnishing the reader with rich, comprehensive discussion of innovations and clusters, this Handbook will be an essential source for researchers and academics in the field, as well as policymakers, planners and specialists, development experts and agencies, and consultants.