Knowledge And Justification

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Justification and Knowledge

G. S. Pappas
Justification and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : G. S. Pappas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400994935

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Justification and Knowledge by G. S. Pappas Pdf

With one exception, all of the papers in this volume were originally presented at a conference held in April, 1978, at The Ohio State University. The excep tion is the paper by Wilfrid Sellars, which is a revised version of a paper he originally published in the Journal of Philosophy, 1973. However, the present version of Sellars' paper is so thoroughly changed from its original, that it is now virtually a new paper. None of the other nine papers has been published previously. The bibliography, prepared by Nancy Kelsik, is very extensive and it is tempting to think that it is complete. But I believe that virtual com pleteness is more likely to prove correct. The conference was made possible by grants from the College of Human ities and the Graduate School, Ohio State University, as well as by a grant from the Philosophy Department. On behalf of the contributors, I want to thank these institutions for their support. I also want to thank Marshall Swain and Robert Turnbu~l for early help and encouragement; Bette Hellinger for assistance in setting up the confer ence; and Mary Raines and Virginia Foster for considerable aid in the pre paration of papers and many other conference matters. The friendly advice of the late James Cornman was also importantly helpful. April,1979 GEORGE S. PAPPAS ix INTRODUCTION The papers in this volume deal in different ways with the related issues of epistemic justification or warrant, and the analysis of factual knowledge.

Knowledge and Justification

John L. Pollock
Knowledge and Justification Book PDF

Author : John L. Pollock
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781400870738

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Knowledge and Justification by John L. Pollock Pdf

One of the most firmly entrenched beliefs of contemporary philosophy is that the only way to analyze a concept is to state its truth conditions. In epistemology this has led to the search for reductive analyses, to phenomenalism, behaviorism, and their analogues in other areas of knowledge. Arguing that these attempts at reductive analysis have invariably failed, John L. Pollock defends an alternative theory of conceptual analysis in this book. The author suggests that concepts should be analyzed in terms of their justification conditions rather than their truth conditions. After laying a theoretical foundation for this alternative scheme of analysis, Professor Pollock applies his theory in proposing solutions to a number of traditional epistemological problems. Among the areas of knowledge discussed are perception, knowledge of the past, induction, knowledge of other minds, and a priori knowledge. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge

Noah Lemos
An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Noah Lemos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521842131

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An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge by Noah Lemos Pdf

Epistemology or the theory of knowledge is one of the cornerstones of analytic philosophy, and this book provides a clear and accessible introduction to the subject. It discusses some of the main theories of justification, including foundationalism, coherentism, reliabilism, and virtue epistemology. Other topics include the Gettier problem, internalism and externalism, skepticism, the problem of epistemic circularity, the problem of the criterion, a priori knowledge, and naturalized epistemology. Intended primarily for students taking a first class in epistemology, this lucid and well-written text would also provide an excellent introduction for anyone interested in knowing more about this important area of philosophy.

Justification and the Truth-Connection

Clayton Littlejohn
Justification and the Truth Connection Book PDF

Author : Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107016125

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Justification and the Truth-Connection by Clayton Littlejohn Pdf

Presents and defends a bold new approach to the ethics of belief and to resolving the internalism-externalism debate in epistemology.

Epistemic Justification

William P. Alston
Epistemic Justification Book PDF

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Justification (Theory of knowledge)
ISBN : 080149544X

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Epistemic Justification by William P. Alston Pdf

Epistemic Justification collects twelve distinguished and influential essays in epistemology by William P. Alston taken from a body of work spanning almost two decades. They represent the gradual development of Alston's thought in epistemology.He concentrates on topics that are central to contemporary epistemology and provides a much-needed and useful map to these issues be explicitly distinguishing and interrelating concepts of justification used in epistemology. More important, he develops and defends his own distinctive epistemic view throughout the volume. Notably, he argues for an account of justification that combines both internalist and externalist features. In addition, he discusses various forms of foundationalism and supports a moderate form. Finally, Alston demonstrates that the epistemic circularity that often plagues our attempts to validate our basic sources of belief does not prevent our showing that they are reliable sources of knowledge.

Themes from Klein

Branden Fitelson,Rodrigo Borges,Cherie Braden
Themes from Klein Book PDF

Author : Branden Fitelson,Rodrigo Borges,Cherie Braden
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030045227

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Themes from Klein by Branden Fitelson,Rodrigo Borges,Cherie Braden Pdf

This volume features more than fifteen essays written in honor of Peter D. Klein. It explores the work and legacy of this prominent philosopher, who has had and continues to have a tremendous influence in the development of epistemology. The essays reflect the breadth and depth of Klein's work. They engage directly with his views and with the views of his interlocutors. In addition, a comprehensive introduction discusses the overall impact of Klein's philosophical work. It also explains how each of the essays in the book fits within that legacy. Coverage includes such topics as a knowledge-first account of defeasible reasoning, felicitous falsehoods, the possibility of foundationalist justification, the many formal faces of defeat, radical scepticism, and more. Overall, the book provides readers with an overview of Klein’s contributions to epistemology, his importance to twentieth and twenty-first-century philosophy, and a survey of his philosophical ideas and accomplishments. It's not only a celebration of the work of an important philosopher. It also offers readers an insightful journey into the nature of knowledge, scepticism, and justification.

Interpreting Avicenna

Peter Adamson
Interpreting Avicenna Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521190732

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Interpreting Avicenna by Peter Adamson Pdf

This volume examines many aspects of the philosophy of Avicenna, the greatest philosopher of the Islamic world.

Epistemic Justification

Richard Swinburne
Epistemic Justification Book PDF

Author : Richard Swinburne
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-06-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191529467

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Epistemic Justification by Richard Swinburne Pdf

Richard Swinburne offers an original treatment of a question at the heart of epistemology: what makes a belief a rational one, or one which the believer is justified in holding? He maps the various totally different and purportedly rival accounts that philosophers give of epistemic justification ('internalist' and 'externalist'), and argues that they are really accounts of different concepts. He distinguishes (as most epistemologists do not) between synchronic justification (justification at a time) and diachronic justification (synchronic justification resulting from adequate investigation) — both internalist and externalist. He argus that most kinds of justification are worth having because (for different reasons) indicative of truth. However, it is only justification of intermalist kinds that can guide a believer's actions. Swinburne goes on to show the usefulness of the probability calculus in elucidating how empirical evidence makes beliefs probably true: every proposition has an intrinsic probability (an a priori probability independent of empirical evidence) which may be increased or decreased by empirical evidence. This innovative and challenging book will refresh epistemology and rewrite its agenda.

Contemporary Epistemology

Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath
Contemporary Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119420804

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Contemporary Epistemology by Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath Pdf

A rigorous, authoritative new anthology which brings together some of the most significant contemporary scholarship on the theory of knowledge Carefully-calibrated and judiciously-curated, this strong and contemporary new anthology builds upon Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) by drawing a concise and well-balanced selection of higher-level readings from a large, diverse, and evolving body of research. Includes 17 readings that represent a broad and vital part of contemporary epistemology, including articles by female philosophers and emerging thought leaders Organized into seven thoughtful and distinct sections, including virtue epistemology, practical reasons for belief, and epistemic dysfunctions among others Designed to sit alongside the highly-successful anthology of canonical essays, Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) Edited by a distinguished editorial team, including Ernie Sosa, one of the most influential active epistemologists Highlights cutting edge methodologies and contemporary topics for advanced students, instructors, and researchers

The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding

Jonathan L. Kvanvig
The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding Book PDF

Author : Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139442282

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The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding by Jonathan L. Kvanvig Pdf

Epistemology has for a long time focused on the concept of knowledge and tried to answer questions such as whether knowledge is possible and how much of it there is. Often missing from this inquiry, however, is a discussion on the value of knowledge. In The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding Jonathan Kvanvig argues that epistemology properly conceived cannot ignore the question of the value of knowledge. He also questions one of the most fundamental assumptions in epistemology, namely that knowledge is always more valuable than the value of its subparts. Taking Platos' Meno as a starting point of his discussion, Kvanvig tackles the different arguments about the value of knowledge and comes to the conclusion that knowledge is less valuable than generally assumed. Clearly written and well argued, this 2003 book will appeal to students and professionals in epistemology.

Knowledge, Truth, and Duty

Matthias Steup
Knowledge Truth and Duty Book PDF

Author : Matthias Steup
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Duty
ISBN : 9780195128925

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Knowledge, Truth, and Duty by Matthias Steup Pdf

This text examines epistemic duty, doxastic voluntarism, the normativity of justification, internalism versus externalism, truth as the epistemic goal, and scepticism and the search for justification.

Pyrrhonian Reflections on Knowledge and Justification

Robert J. Fogelin
Pyrrhonian Reflections on Knowledge and Justification Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Fogelin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Justification (Theory of knowledge).
ISBN : 9780195089875

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Pyrrhonian Reflections on Knowledge and Justification by Robert J. Fogelin Pdf

This work examines contemporary theories in knowledge and justification. It presents an analysis of ordinary knowledge claims, showing that they are philosophically unproblematical. It then asks whether theories of justification meet the challenges raised by Empiricus' "Outlines of Pyrrhonism."

Introduction to Philosophy

Guy Axtell
Introduction to Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Guy Axtell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1989014267

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Introduction to Philosophy by Guy Axtell Pdf

Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology engages first-time philosophy readers on a guided tour through the core concepts, questions, methods, arguments, and theories of epistemology-the branch of philosophy devoted to the study of knowledge. After a brief overview of the field, the book progresses systematically while placing central ideas and thinkers in historical and contemporary context. The chapters cover the analysis of knowledge, the nature of epistemic justification, rationalism vs. empiricism, skepticism, the value of knowledge, the ethics of belief, Bayesian epistemology, social epistemology, and feminist epistemologies. Along the way, instructors and students will encounter a wealth of additional resources and tools: Chapter learning outcomes Key terms Images of philosophers and related art Useful diagrams and tables Boxes containing excerpts and other supplementary material Questions for reflection Suggestions for further reading A glossary For an undergraduate survey epistemology course, Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology is ideal when used as a main text paired with primary sources and scholarly articles. For an introductory philosophy course, select book chapters are best used in combination with chapters from other books in the Introduction to Philosophy series: https: //www1.rebus.community/#/project/4ec7ecce-d2b3-4f20-973c-6b6502e7cbb2.

Without Justification

Jonathan Sutton
Without Justification Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Sutton
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262264808

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Without Justification by Jonathan Sutton Pdf

In the contentious debate among contemporary epistemologists and philosophers regarding justification, there is one consensus: justification is distinct from knowledge; there are justified beliefs that do not amount to knowledge, even if all instances of knowledge are instances of justified belief. In Without Justification, Jonathan Sutton forcefully opposes this claim. He proposes instead that justified belief simply is knowledge—not because there is more knowledge than has been supposed, but because there are fewer justified beliefs. There are, he argues, no false justified beliefs. Sutton suggests that the distinction between justified belief and knowledge is drawn only in contemporary epistemology, and suggests furter that classic philosophers of both ancient and modern times would not have questioned the idea that justification is identical to knowledge. Sutton argues both that we do not (perhaps even cannot) have a serviceable notion of justification that is distinct from knowledge and that we do not need one. We can get by better in epistemology, he writes, without it. Sutton explores the topics of testimony and evidence, and proposes an account of these two key epistemological topics that relies on the notion of knowledge alone. He also addresses inference (both deductive and inductive), internalism versus externalism in epistemology, functionalism, the paradox of the preface, and the lottery paradox. Sutton argues that all of us—philosopher and nonphilosopher alike—should stick to what we know; we should believe something only if we know it to be so. Further, we should not believe what someone tells us unless we know that he knows what he is talking about. These views are radical, he argues, only in the context of contemporary epistemology's ill-founded distinction between knowledge and justification.

Essays on A Priori Knowledge and Justification

Albert Casullo
Essays on A Priori Knowledge and Justification Book PDF

Author : Albert Casullo
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199777860

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Essays on A Priori Knowledge and Justification by Albert Casullo Pdf

This book is a collection of essays concerning the concept and existence of a priori knowledge, and the relationship between a priori knowledge and the related concepts of necessary truth and analytic truth.