Knowledge And Practice In Mayotte

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Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte

Michael Lambek
Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte Book PDF

Author : Michael Lambek
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1993-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442638617

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Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte by Michael Lambek Pdf

On the East African island of Mayotte, Islam co-exists with two other systems of understanding and interpreting the world around its inhabitants: cosmology and spirit-mediumship. In a witty, evocative style accessible to both the specialist and non-specialist reader, Michael Lambek provides a significant contribution to writing on African systems of thought, on local forms of religious and therapeutic practice, on social accountability, and on the place of explicit forms of knowledge in the analysis of non-western societies. The "objectified" textual knowledge characteristic of Islam and of cosmology is contrasted with the "embodied" knowledge of spirit possession. Lambek emphasizes the power and authority constituted by each discipline, as well as the challenge that each kind of knowledge presents to the others and their resolution in daily practice. "Disciplines" are defined as an organized body of practitioners or adepts, a concept precise and useful when applied to the contexts of Lambek's own research and equally so in the study of comparable environments elsewhere. Essential reading for those interested in the comparative study of Islamic societies, Lambek's argument directly contributes to the main anthropological arguments of the day concerning the social and cultural basis of systems of knowledge and ethnographic strategies for depicting them.

Talk and Practical Epistemology

Jack Sidnell
Talk and Practical Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Jack Sidnell
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027253854

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Talk and Practical Epistemology by Jack Sidnell Pdf

Drawing on the methods of conversation analysis and ethnography, this book sets out to examine the epistemological practices of Indo-Guyanese villagers as these are revealed in their talk and daily conduct. Based on over eighty-five hours of conversation recorded during twelve months of ethnographic fieldwork, the book describes both the social distribution of knowledge and the villagers' methods for distinguishing between fact and fancy, knowledge and belief through close analyses of particular encounters. The various chapters consider uncertainty and expertise in advice-giving, the cultivation of ignorance in an attempt to avoid scandal, and the organization of peer groups through the display of knowledge in the activity of reminiscing local history. An orienting chapter on questions and an appendix provide an introduction to conversation analysis. The book makes a contribution to linguistic anthropology, conversation analysis and cross-cultural pragmatics. The conclusion discusses the implications of the analysis for current understanding of practice, knowledge and social organization in anthropology and neighboring disciplines.

The Ethical Condition

Michael Lambek
The Ethical Condition Book PDF

Author : Michael Lambek
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226292380

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The Ethical Condition by Michael Lambek Pdf

Written over a thirty-year span, Michael Lambek’s essays in this collection point with definitive force toward a single central truth: ethics is intrinsic to social life. As he shows through rich ethnographic accounts and multiple theoretical traditions, our human condition is at heart an ethical one—we may not always be good or just, but we are always subject to their criteria. Detailing Lambek’s trajectory as one anthropologist thinking deeply throughout a career on the nature of ethical life, the essays accumulate into a vibrant demonstration of the relevance of ethics as a practice and its crucial importance to ethnography, social theory, and philosophy. Organized chronologically, the essays begin among Malagasy speakers on the island of Mayotte and in northwest Madagascar. Building from ethnographic accounts there, they synthesize Aristotelian notions of practical judgment and virtuous action with Wittgensteinian notions of the ordinariness of ethical life and the importance of language, everyday speech, and ritual in order to understand how ethics are lived. They illustrate the multiple ways in which ethics informs personhood, character, and practice; explore the centrality of judgment, action, and irony to ethical life; and consider the relation of virtue to value. The result is a fully fleshed-out picture of ethics as a deeply rooted aspect of the human experience.

Islamic Prayer Across the Indian Ocean

Stephen Headley,David Parkin
Islamic Prayer Across the Indian Ocean Book PDF

Author : Stephen Headley,David Parkin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317793458

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Islamic Prayer Across the Indian Ocean by Stephen Headley,David Parkin Pdf

In its attempt to squash the influence of animism and pantheism or polytheism and to promote the idea of the One and Only Absolute God, Islam has come up against a tendency within itself to incorporate certain local religious traditions and practices. This book shares that combination of universality and local particularity, exploring this paradox and the contradictory tendencies contained in it.

Ethnic and Cultural Dimensions of Knowledge

Peter Meusburger,Tim Freytag,Laura Suarsana
Ethnic and Cultural Dimensions of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Peter Meusburger,Tim Freytag,Laura Suarsana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319219004

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Ethnic and Cultural Dimensions of Knowledge by Peter Meusburger,Tim Freytag,Laura Suarsana Pdf

This book presents theoretical and methodical discussions on local knowledge and indigenous knowledge. It examines educational attainment of ethnic minorities, race and politics in educational systems, and the problem of losing indigenous knowledge. It comprises a broad range of case studies about specifics of local knowledge from several regions of the world, reflecting the interdependence of norms, tradition, ethnic and cultural identities, and knowledge. The contributors explore gaps between knowledge and agency, address questions of the social distribution of knowledge, consider its relation to communal activities, and inquire into the relation and intersection of knowledge assemblages at local, national, and global scales. The book highlights the relevance of local and indigenous knowledge and discusses implications for educational and developmental politics. It provides ideas and a cross-disciplinary scientific background for scholars, students, and professionals including NGO activists, and policy-makers.

Religion

Hent de Vries
Religion Book PDF

Author : Hent de Vries
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823227242

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Religion by Hent de Vries Pdf

What do we talk about when we talk about "religion"? Is it an array of empirical facts about historical human civilizations? Or is religion what is in essence unpredictable--perhaps the very emergence of the new? In what ways are the legacies of religion--its powers, words, things, and gestures--reconfiguring themselves as the elementary forms of life in the twenty-first century? Given the Latin roots of the word religion and its historical Christian uses, what sense, if any, does it make to talk about "religion" in other traditions? Where might we look for common elements that would enable us to do so? Has religion as an overarching concept lost all its currency, or does it ineluctably return--sometimes in unexpected ways--the moment we attempt to do without it? This book explores the difficulties and double binds that arise when we ask "What is religion?" Offering a marvelously rich and diverse array of perspectives, it begins the task of rethinking "religion" and "religious studies" in a contemporary world. Opening essays on the question "What is religion?" are followed by clusters exploring the relationships among religion, theology, and philosophy and the links between religion, politics, and law. Pedagogy is the focus of the following section. Religion is then examined in particular contexts, from classical times to the present Pentacostal revival, leading into an especially rich set of essays on religion, materiality, and mediatization. The final section grapples with the ever-changing forms that "religion" is taking, such as spirituality movements and responses to the ecological crisis. Featuring the work of leading scholars from a wide array of disciplines, traditions, and cultures, Religion: Beyond a Concept will help set the agenda for religious studies for years to come. It is the first of five volumes in a collection entitled The Future of the Religious Past, the fruit of a major international research initiative funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research.

Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean

Erin E. Stiles,Katrina Daly Thompson
Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean Book PDF

Author : Erin E. Stiles,Katrina Daly Thompson
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821445433

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Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean by Erin E. Stiles,Katrina Daly Thompson Pdf

Muslim communities throughout the Indian Ocean have long questioned what it means to be a “good Muslim.” Much recent scholarship on Islam in the Indian Ocean considers debates among Muslims about authenticity, authority, and propriety. Despite the centrality of this topic within studies of Indian Ocean, African, and other Muslim communities, little of the existing scholarship has addressed such debates in relation to women, gender, or sexuality. Yet women are deeply involved with ideas about what it means to be a “good Muslim.” In Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean, anthropologists, historians, linguists, and gender studies scholars examine Islam, sexuality, gender, and marriage on the Swahili coast and elsewhere in the Indian Ocean. The book examines diverse sites of empowerment, contradiction, and resistance affecting cultural norms, Islam and ideas of Islamic authenticity, gender expectations, ideologies of modernity, and British education. The book’s attention to both masculinity and femininity, broad examination of the transnational space of the Swahili coast, and inclusion of research on non-Swahili groups on the East African coast makes it a unique and indispensable resource. Contributors: Nadine Beckmann, Pat Caplan, Corrie Decker, Rebecca Gearhart, Linda Giles, Meghan Halley, Susan Hirsch, Susi Keefe, Kjersti Larsen, Elisabeth McMahon, Erin Stiles, and Katrina Daly Thompson

Becoming Vaishnava in an Ideal Vedic City

John Fahy
Becoming Vaishnava in an Ideal Vedic City Book PDF

Author : John Fahy
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781789206104

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Becoming Vaishnava in an Ideal Vedic City by John Fahy Pdf

Becoming Vaishnava in an Ideal Vedic City centers on a growing multinational community of ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) devotees in Mayapur, West Bengal. While ISKCON’s history is often presented in terms of an Indian guru ‘transplanting’ Indian spirituality to the West, this book focusses on the efforts to bring ISKCON back to India. Paying particular attention to devotees’ failure to consistently live up to ISKCON’s ideals and the ongoing struggle to realize the utopian vision of an ‘ideal Vedic city’, this book argues that the anthropology of ethics must account for how moral systems accommodate the problem of moral failure.

The Pursuit of Certainty

Wendy James
The Pursuit of Certainty Book PDF

Author : Wendy James
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134840878

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The Pursuit of Certainty by Wendy James Pdf

Although the world population faces movement, mixing and displacement on a larger scale than ever before, the result has not been a collapse of boundaries but an increase in the rise of new forms of ethnic, cultural and religious identity. Those based in the highly developed countries can extend global influence through wealth and sophisticated technology. The Pursuit of Certainty presents original case studies which explore the effect anthropology's inherited tradition of tolerance and cross-cultural understanding has on the new pursuits of truth. Several chapters focus on the rise of new certainties while others examine notions of diversity providing a critical perspective on the new religious movements and current popular orthodoxies relating to society and culture.

A Cognitive Ethnography of Knowledge and Material Culture

Mads Solberg
A Cognitive Ethnography of Knowledge and Material Culture Book PDF

Author : Mads Solberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030725112

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A Cognitive Ethnography of Knowledge and Material Culture by Mads Solberg Pdf

​This cognitive ethnography examines how scientists create meaning about biological phenomena through experimental practices in the laboratory, offering a frontline perspective on how new insights come to life. An exercise in the anthropology of knowledge, this story follows a community of biologists in Western Norway in their quest to build a novel experimental system for research on Lepeoptheirus salmonis, a parasite that has become a major pest in salmon aquaculture. The book offers a window on the making of this material culture of science, and how biological phenomena and their representations are skillfully transformed and made meaningful within a rich cognitive ecology. Conventional accounts of experiments see their purpose as mainly auxiliary, as handmaidens to theory. By looking closely at experimental activities and their materiality, this book shows how experimentation contributes to knowledge production through a broader set of epistemic actions. In drawing on a combination of approaches from anthropology and cognitive science, it offers a unique contribution to the fields of cultural psychology, psychological anthropology, science and technology studies and the philosophy of science.

Islam, Memory, and Morality in Yemen

Gabriele vom Bruck
Islam Memory and Morality in Yemen Book PDF

Author : Gabriele vom Bruck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137117427

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Islam, Memory, and Morality in Yemen by Gabriele vom Bruck Pdf

Islam, Memory, and Morality in Yemen tells a story of a Yemeni hereditary elite which was overthrown in the 1962 revolution in North Yemen. For over a millennium, they had enjoyed exclusive rights to the leadership of the Imamate, the religiously sanctioned state. Following the violent removal from power of King Faysal of Iraq in 1958, the overthrow of the Yemeni Imamate - the longest lasting Hashimite rule in the Middle East - confirmed the decline of Hashimite power (held by ruling generations claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad). However, rather than concentrating on recent political history, Islam, Memory, and Morality in Yemen highlights the personal predicament of those targeted by the revolution, in which they served as the foil for the new regime's moral and political ascendancy. Focusing on the cultural politics of memory, the book explores how members of the elite remember in the process of making sense of their current lives and formulating responses to adversity.

Learning Religion

David Berliner,Ramon Sarró
Learning Religion Book PDF

Author : David Berliner,Ramon Sarró
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781845455941

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Learning Religion by David Berliner,Ramon Sarró Pdf

As we enter the 21st century, it becomes increasingly difficult to envisage a world detached from religion or an anthropology blind to its study. Yet, how people become religious is still poorly studied. This volume gathers some of the most distinguished scholars in the field to offer a new perspective for the study of religion, one that examines the works of transmission and innovation through the prism of learning. They argue that religious culture is socially and dynamically constructed by agents who are not mere passive recipients but engaged in active learning processes. Finding a middle way between the social and the cognitive, they see learning religions not as a mechanism of “downloading” but also as a social process with its relational dimension.

Fishers and Scientists in Modern Turkey

Ståle Knudsen
Fishers and Scientists in Modern Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ståle Knudsen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1845454405

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Fishers and Scientists in Modern Turkey by Ståle Knudsen Pdf

Through the ethnography and history of fish production, seafood consumption, state modernizing policies and marine science, this book analyzes the role of local knowledge in the management of marine resources on the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Fishing, science and other ways of knowing and relating to fish and the sea are analyzed as particular ways of life conditioned by history, ideology and daily practice. The approach adopted here allows for a broader analysis of the role knowledge plays in the management of common pool resources (CPR) than is provided in much of the contemporary CPR debate that tends to have a somewhat narrow focus on institutions and rules. By contrast, the author argues that also local knowledge and the larger historical and ideological context of production, as manifest in state modernization policies and consumption patterns, should be taken into account when trying to explain the current management regime in Turkish Black Sea fisheries.

Religions of the World [6 volumes]

J. Gordon Melton,Martin Baumann
Religions of the World 6 volumes Book PDF

Author : J. Gordon Melton,Martin Baumann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 3788 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781598842043

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Religions of the World [6 volumes] by J. Gordon Melton,Martin Baumann Pdf

This masterful six-volume encyclopedia provides comprehensive, global coverage of religion, emphasizing larger religious communities without neglecting the world's smaller religious outposts. Religions of the World, Second Edition: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices is an extraordinary work, bringing together the scholarship of some 225 experts from around the globe. The encyclopedia's six volumes offer entries on every country of the world, with particular emphasis on the larger nations, as well as Indonesia and the Latin American countries that are traditionally given little attention in English-language reference works. Entries include profiles on religion in the world's smallest countries (the Vatican and San Marino), profiles on religion in recently established or disputed countries (Kosovo and Nagorno-Karabakh), as well as profiles on religion in some of the world's most remote places (Antarctica and Easter Island). Religions of the World is unique in that it is based in religion "on the ground," tracing the development of each of the 16 major world religious traditions through its institutional expressions in the modern world, its major geographical sites, and its major celebrations. Unlike other works, the encyclopedia also covers the world of religious unbelief as expressed in atheism, humanism, and other traditions.

Islam in a Zongo

Benedikt Pontzen
Islam in a Zongo Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Pontzen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108830249

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Islam in a Zongo by Benedikt Pontzen Pdf

An exploration of the diversity and complexity of 'everyday' lived religion among Muslims in a zongo community in Ghana.