Knowledge Externalities Innovation Clusters And Regional Development

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Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development

Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá
Knowledge Externalities Innovation Clusters and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847207173

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Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development by Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá Pdf

This book begins with a theoretical examination of regional innovation systems, agglomeration economics and knowledge spillovers, before going on to examine the same concepts within an empirical framework. Special emphasis is given to the importance of proximity in the formation of regional innovation systems. It concludes by considering innovation and human capital as determinants of regional economic growth. The concept of knowledge spillovers is used within the book to explain a number of major economic phenomena, including the geographical clustering of inventions; the social returns to R&D that significantly exceed private returns; and the sizeable disproportions that exist between firms in terms of their R&D inputs and outputs. The contributors identify that small firms are responsible for far more product innovations than large firms relative to their measurable knowledge resources. The book also stresses the importance of a catch-up mechanism that sees technological improvement as the combination of two distinct types of activity: innovation and imitation. In this way, the impact of human capital and other types of knowledge acquisition on economic growth is measured. The conclusions of the contributors are invaluably oriented to policy implications. This book will appeal to researchers and postgraduate students of regional science and innovation and knowledge, as well as policymakers.

Regional Development in the Knowledge Economy

Philip Cooke,Andrea Piccaluga
Regional Development in the Knowledge Economy Book PDF

Author : Philip Cooke,Andrea Piccaluga
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134215294

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Regional Development in the Knowledge Economy by Philip Cooke,Andrea Piccaluga Pdf

International contributors provide the first examination of the growing subject of regional knowledge-economy development. Illustrated by data and 'stylized' accounts, the international contributors chart the evolution of knowledge economies, questioning the way in which they work and criticize accepted theories and inform how places can cope in the knowledge economy. Based in concept on Cooke's Knowledge Economies (Routledge, 2002), Regional Development in the Knowledge Economy is a well-grounded work exploring this increasingly important theme with relevance to innovation systems and related economic development literature.

Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth

Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling
Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth Book PDF

Author : Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857931504

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Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth by Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling Pdf

Today, economic growth is widely understood to be conditioned by productivity increases which are, in turn, profoundly affected by innovation. This volume explores these key relationships between innovation and growth, bringing together experts from both fields to compile a unique Handbook. The Handbook considers innovation from fresh perspectives, encompassing topics such as services innovation, inward investment and innovation, creative industry innovation and green innovation. It is divided into seven sections, dealing with regional innovation and growth theory, dynamics, evolution, agglomeration, innovation 'worlds', innovation system institutions, and innovation governance and policy. This definitive compendium on regional innovation and growth will undoubtedly appeal to teachers, students, researchers and practitioners of innovation and growth dynamics worldwide.

Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation

Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Knowledge Clusters and Regional Innovation Book PDF

Author : Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher : Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111770009

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Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation by Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies Pdf

Innovation is increasingly recognised as the key to successful competition in the global knowledge-based economy. In Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation the authors illuminate the highly differentiated nature of the innovation systems found across the country and demonstrate that innovation can occur in a wide range of sectors and clusters, ranging from multimedia and biotechnology in large metropolitan areas to more traditional sectors such as wood products in rural settings.Written by members of the Innovation Systems Research Network (ISRN), a cross-national network of regionally oriented researchers from a wide range of disciplines, Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation provides important insights into the varied nature of innovation in the Canadian economy. The members of the network have recently launched a major study of cluster development across Canada that promises to provide scholars and policymakers with continuing insights into the nature economic development in Canada.Contributors include Neil Bradford (Huron University College), Shauna Brail (Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ontario), John N.H. Britton (University of Toronto), Michael Gurstein (Technical University of British Columbia), J. Adam Holbrook, Cooper H. Langford (University of Calgary), Lisa Mills (Brown University), Jorge Niosi (Université du Québec à Montréal), Pierre Therrien (Marketplace Innovation Directorate, Industry Canada), Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay (Université du Québec), and David A. Wolfe.

Clusters in Urban and Regional Development

Andrew Cumbers,Danny McKinnon
Clusters in Urban and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Andrew Cumbers,Danny McKinnon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317998853

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Clusters in Urban and Regional Development by Andrew Cumbers,Danny McKinnon Pdf

Going beyond the celebrated 'hot-spots' of economic development, this book draws upon evidence from a broader range of cities and regions to help fill some important gaps in our knowledge of how clusters operate within the contemporary global economy. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Urban Studies.

Clusters and Regional Development

Bjorn Asheim,Philip Cooke,Ron Martin
Clusters and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Bjorn Asheim,Philip Cooke,Ron Martin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134273607

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Clusters and Regional Development by Bjorn Asheim,Philip Cooke,Ron Martin Pdf

Using international examples, leading scholars present the first critical analysis of cluster theory, assessing the cluster notion and drawing out, not only its undoubted strengths and attractions, but also its weaknesses and limitations. Over the past decade the ‘cluster model’ has been seized on as a tool for promoting competitiveness, innovation and growth on local, regional and national scales. However, despite its popularity there is much about it that is problematic, and in some respects the rush to employ ‘cluster ideas’ has run ahead of many fundamental conceptual, theoretical and empirical questions. Addressing key questions on the nature, use and effectiveness of cluster models, Clusters and Regional Development provides the missing thorough theoretical and empirical evaluation.

Regional Knowledge Economies

Philip Cooke
Regional Knowledge Economies Book PDF

Author : Philip Cooke
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847206930

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Regional Knowledge Economies by Philip Cooke Pdf

This original and timely book presents the most comprehensive, empirically based analysis of clustering dynamics in the high-technology sector across liberal and co-ordinated market economies.

Innovation, Regional Development and the Life Sciences

Kean Birch
Innovation Regional Development and the Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Kean Birch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317613817

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Innovation, Regional Development and the Life Sciences by Kean Birch Pdf

The life sciences is an industrial sector that covers the development of biological products and the use of biological processes in the production of goods, services and energy. This sector is frequently presented as a major opportunity for policy-makers to upgrade and renew regional economies, leading to social and economic development through support for high-tech innovation. Innovation, Regional Development and the Life Sciences analyses where innovation happens in the life sciences, why it happens in those places, and what this means for regional development policies and strategies. Focusing on the UK and Europe, its arguments are relevant to a variety of countries and regions pursuing high-tech innovation and development policies. The book’s theoretical approach incorporates diverse geographies (e.g. global, national and regional) and political-economic forces (e.g. discourses, governance and finance) in order to understand where innovation happens in the life sciences, where and how value circulates in the life sciences, and who captures the value produced in life sciences innovation. This book will be of interest to researchers, students and policy-makers dealing with regional/local economic development.

Innovation Networks for Regional Development

Ben Vermeulen,Manfred Paier
Innovation Networks for Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Ben Vermeulen,Manfred Paier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319439402

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Innovation Networks for Regional Development by Ben Vermeulen,Manfred Paier Pdf

This book brings together original research on the role of networks in regional economic development and innovation. It presents a comprehensive framework synthesizing extant theories, a palette of real-world cases in the aerospace, automotive, life science, biotechnology and health care industries, and fundamental agent-based computer models elucidating the relation between regional development and network dynamics. The book is primarily intended for researchers in the fields of innovation economics and evolutionary economic geography, and particularly those interested in using agent-based models and empirical case studies. However, it also targets (regional) innovation policy makers who are not only interested in policy recommendations, but also want to understand the state-of-the-art agent-based modeling methods used to experimentally arrive at said recommendations.

Handbook of Research on Innovation and Clusters

Charlie Karlsson
Handbook of Research on Innovation and Clusters Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848445079

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Handbook of Research on Innovation and Clusters by Charlie Karlsson Pdf

'This volume is an important step in furthering the discussion about how cluster strategies work and the implications for theory and policy.' – Jennifer Clark, Review of Regional Studies The role of innovations and clusters has increasingly dominated local and regional development policies in recent decades. This authoritative and accessible Handbook considers important aspects of high-tech clusters, analyses insightful cluster case studies, and provides a number of recommendations for cluster policies. The chapters in this Handbook are written by international experts in the field and present evidence of the scope, effects, and potential of clusters as concentrations of innovative activities. The authors emphasize that cluster development is not the only option for local and regional development and argue that for cluster policies to be worthwhile, supporting policies in fields such as education, R&D, transportation, and communication infrastructure must accompany most cluster policies. Furthermore, several contributions stress that clusters often develop along a life cycle that may end with decline and even the disappearance of clusters. Consequently, this Handbook provides the basis for improving both research on innovation and clusters and the formulation and implementation of cluster policies. Furnishing the reader with rich, comprehensive discussion of innovations and clusters, this Handbook will be an essential source for researchers and academics in the field, as well as policymakers, planners and specialists, development experts and agencies, and consultants.

Rethinking Regional Innovation and Change: Path Dependency or Regional Breakthrough

Gerhard Fuchs,Philip Shapira
Rethinking Regional Innovation and Change Path Dependency or Regional Breakthrough Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Fuchs,Philip Shapira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0387230017

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Rethinking Regional Innovation and Change: Path Dependency or Regional Breakthrough by Gerhard Fuchs,Philip Shapira Pdf

To what extent can regions diverge from established paths of economic development? Are their futures determined by institutional and industrial structures that may be hundreds of years old or do innovations, transfers, and adaptations of knowledge, technology, learning systems, and policy mechanisms offer realistic opportunities for regional development? Rethinking Regional Innovation and Change: Path Dependency or Regional Breakthrough? brings together papers from leading international scholars in the field of regional development and policy. The contributors examine the interactions between path-dependent developments, institutions, and governance structures that influence regional innovation capacity. Using cases from both highly developed and less developed regions, they explore the complex relationships between technical and industrial development paths and regional institutions. They assess the extent to which regional innovative capacity can be increased by strengthening, re-orienting, or creating institutions and policies, and they examine opportunities for reflexive practice at the regional level as a critical tool in orienting regional development. Up-to-date case studies present diverse theoretical perspectives from economics, political science, geography, planning, and public policy. This volume will be of particular interest to researchers, analysts, and policymakers in the fields of regional development, innovation policy, and institutional and organizational change, as well as faculty and students in public policy, public administration, planning, geography, regional economics, and economic development.

Working Regions

Jennifer Clark
Working Regions Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135923846

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Working Regions by Jennifer Clark Pdf

Working Regions focuses on policy aimed at building sustainable and resilient regional economies in the wake of the global recession. Using examples of four ‘working regions’ — regions where research and design functions and manufacturing still coexist in the same cities — the book argues for a new approach to regional economic development. It does this by highlighting policies that foster innovation and manufacturing in small firms, focus research centers on pushing innovation down the supply chain, and support dynamic, design-driven firm networks. This book traces several key themes underlying the core proposition that for a region to work, it has to link research and manufacturing activities — namely, innovation and production — in the same place. Among the topics discussed in this volume are the issues of how the location of research and development infrastructure produces a clear role of the state in innovation and production systems, and how policy emphasis on pre-production processes in the 1990s has obscured the financialization of intellectual property. Throughout the book, the author draws on examples from diverse industries, including the medical devices industry and the US photonics industry, in order to illustrate the different themes of working regions and the various institutional models operating in various countries and regions.

Knowledge Economies

Philip Cooke
Knowledge Economies Book PDF

Author : Philip Cooke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134712564

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Knowledge Economies by Philip Cooke Pdf

This book traces the theoretical explanation for clusters back to the work of classical economists and their more modern disciples, who saw economic development as a process involving serious imbalances in the exploitation of resources. Initially, natural resource endowments explained the formation of nineteenth and early twentieth-century industrial districts. Today, geographical concentrations of scientific and creative knowledge are the key resource. But these require a support system, ranging from major injections of basic research funding, to varieties of financial investment and management, tothe provision of specialist incubators, for economic value to be realised. These are also specialised forms of knowledge that contribute to a serious imbalance in the distribution of economic opportunity.

Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition

Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel
Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition Book PDF

Author : Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel
Publisher : Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 354000999X

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Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition by Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel Pdf

The world's leading experts contribute to our understanding of regional innovation, cluster formation and the factors that influence regional productivity and innovative performance. The text improves our understanding of the reasons why, how and where innovation clusters emerge, as well as the factors that determine their respective success or failure. In doing so, it provides a timely and comprehensive picture on innovation, location, networks and clusters as important means in an environment of intensifying interregional competition. The book is written for professional researchers as well as for students and practitioners in politics, business and consultancy.

Urban Knowledge and Innovation Spaces

Tan Yigitcanlar,Melih Bulu
Urban Knowledge and Innovation Spaces Book PDF

Author : Tan Yigitcanlar,Melih Bulu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351580816

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Urban Knowledge and Innovation Spaces by Tan Yigitcanlar,Melih Bulu Pdf

The expansion of knowledge economy, globalization, and economic competitiveness has imparted importance of knowledge and innovation in local economies worldwide. As a result, integrating knowledge generation and innovation considerations in urban planning and development processes has become an important agenda for establishing sustainable growth and long-term competitiveness of contemporary cities. Today, making space and place that concentrate on knowledge generation and innovation is a priority for many cities across the globe. Urban knowledge and innovation spaces are integrated centres of knowledge generation, learning, commercialization and lifestyle. In other words, they are high-growth knowledge industry and worker clusters, and distinguish the functional activity in an area, where agglomeration of knowledge and technological activities has positive externalities for the rest of the city as well as firms located there. Urban knowledge and innovation spaces are generally established with two primary objectives in mind: to be a seedbed for knowledge and technology and to play an incubator role nurturing the development and growth of new, small, high-technology firms; and to act as a catalyst for regional economic development that promotes economic growth and contributes to the development of the city as a ‘knowledge or innovative city’. This book contains chapters reporting investigation findings on different aspects of urban knowledge and innovation spaces, such as urban planning and design, innovation systems, urban knowledge management, and regional science. It was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Technology.