La Catastrophe

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La Catastrophe

Author : Alwyn Scarth
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195218398

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La Catastrophe by Alwyn Scarth Pdf

On May 8, 1902, on the Caribbean island of Martinique, the volcano Mount PelÃ(c)e loosed the most terrifying and lethal eruption of the twentieth century. In minutes, it killed 27,000 people and leveled the city of Saint-Pierre. In La Catastrophe, Alwyn Scarth provides a gripping day-by-day and hour-by-hour account of this devastating eruption, based primarily on chilling eyewitness accounts. Scarth recounts how, for many days before the great eruption, a series of smaller eruptions spewed dust and ash. Then came the eruption. A blinding flash lit up the sky. A tremendous cannonade roared out that was heard in Venezuela. Then a scorching blast of superheated gas and ash shot straight down towards Saint-Pierre, racing down at hundreds of miles an hour. This infernal avalanche of dark, billowing, reddish-violet fumes, flashing lightning, ash and rocks, crashed and rolled headlong, destroying everything in its path--public buildings, private homes, the town hall, the Grand Hotel. Temperatures inside the cloud reached 450 degrees Celsius. Virtually everyone in Saint-Pierre died within minutes. Scarth tells of many lucky escapes--the ship Topaze left just hours before the eruption, a prisoner escaped death in solitary confinement. But these were the fortunate few. An official delegation sent later that day by the mayor of Fort-de-France reported total devastation--no quays, no trees, only shattered facades. Saint-Pierre was a smoldering ruin. In the tradition of A Perfect Storm and Isaac's Storm, but on a much larger scale, La Catastrophe takes readers inside the greatest volcanic eruption of the century and one of the most tragic natural disasters of all time.

Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP

Author : HARDY Karim,GUARNIERI Franck
Publisher : Lavoisier
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782743064778

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Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP by HARDY Karim,GUARNIERI Franck Pdf

Synthèse unique en langue française, Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP est le fruit d’un travail de recherche sur les modèles d’accident au sein des systèmes, qu’ils soient techniques et/ou sociaux. Cet ouvrage décrit les principales grandes théories, modèles et approches mobilisables pour comprendre, évaluer et mettre en place une démarche de prévention des accidents et de gestion des risques au sein de systèmes sociotechniques. Il présente ainsi tous les éléments nécessaires à la compréhension des modèles d’accident : définitions, objectifs, cadres théoriques et scientifiques, limites et développements, etc... L’ouvrage aborde l’accident selon une approche systémique, notamment selon la théorie générale des systèmes de Bertalanffy. Puis il propose une étude du modèle STAMP et de la technique d’analyse des dangers STPA à travers sa mise en application au sein d’un système socio-technique industriel de traitement de sédiments contaminés, en vue d’en évaluer la sécurité et d’en améliorer la performance. Clair et concis, il permet ainsi : de connaître les principaux modèles d’accident existants et de les comprendre ; d’appréhender la modélisation d’accident comme un outil essentiel de compréhension et d’analyse des interactions entre les différents éléments d’un système et donc de son comportement ; d’acquérir et d’approfondir ses connaissances sur le modèle d’accident STAMP ainsi que sur son application au sein de systèmes socio-techniques. Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP s’adresse à tous les professionnels de la sécurité souhaitant consolider leur connaissance des évaluations de la sécurité ou des enquêtes sur les accidents au sein des systèmes socio-techniques.

La Catastrophe

Author : Alwyn Scarth
Publisher : Terra Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025970935

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La Catastrophe by Alwyn Scarth Pdf

On May 8, 1902, on the Caribbean island of Martinique, the volcano Mount Pele loosed the most terrifying and lethal eruption of the twentieth century. Alwyn Scarth provides a gripping day-by-day and hour-by-hour account of this devastating eruption, based primarily on chilling eyewitness accounts.

Annuaire de la Commission du Droit International 2009, Vol. II, Partie 1

Author : International Law Commission
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210571296

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Annuaire de la Commission du Droit International 2009, Vol. II, Partie 1 by International Law Commission Pdf

La Commission du droit international est un organe d’experts, composé de « personnes possédant une compétence notoire en matière de droit international », qui œuvre au développement progressif et à la codification du droit international. Annuaire de la Commission du droit international: Volume I : Comptes rendus de séance; Volume II : Texte des principaux rapports établis au cours de l’année, y compris le rapport annuel à l’Assemblée générale.

Empire and Catastrophe

Author : Spencer D. Segalla
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496219633

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Empire and Catastrophe by Spencer D. Segalla Pdf

Spencer D. Segalla examines natural and anthropogenic disasters during the years of decolonization in Algeria, Morocco, and France and explores how environmental catastrophes impacted the dissolution of France’s empire in North Africa.

Compensating Catastrophe Victims

Author : Véronique Bruggeman
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041132635

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Compensating Catastrophe Victims by Véronique Bruggeman Pdf

This book shows that amelioration of the current compensation solutions for disaster victims is indeed a possibility. In a heated yet often poorly informed debate, it offers clarity and insights regarding the financial compensation for victims of catastrophes which, in addition to raising academic interest, are certain to help build a framework for future policymakers and lawmakers faced with shaping compensation programmes for catastrophe victims.

Catastrophe & Spectacle

Author : Martina Bengert,Vittoria Borsò,Davide Caliaro,Jörg Dünne,Jean-Pierre Dupuy,Jörn Etzold,Gesine Hindemith,Marie-Hélène Huet,Walburga Hülk-Althoff,Judith Kasper,Françoise Lavocat,Bettine Menke,Markus Ophälders,Giulia Palladini,Kati Röttger,Gianluca Solla,Johannes Ungelenk
Publisher : Neofelis Verlag
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783958081734

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Catastrophe & Spectacle by Martina Bengert,Vittoria Borsò,Davide Caliaro,Jörg Dünne,Jean-Pierre Dupuy,Jörn Etzold,Gesine Hindemith,Marie-Hélène Huet,Walburga Hülk-Althoff,Judith Kasper,Françoise Lavocat,Bettine Menke,Markus Ophälders,Giulia Palladini,Kati Röttger,Gianluca Solla,Johannes Ungelenk Pdf

From epidemics in the 17th century and the Lisbon earthquake in 1755 to Guernica in World War II, the essays in this volume trace the development of the catastrophic imagination, relying heavily on pictorial media and different forms of staging. Catastrophe in its modern sense seems to be inextricably linked to its spectacular representation, be it on the stage, on screen or in popular amusement parks. But the modern relationship between catastrophe and spectacle is also increasingly confronting us with the unimaginable side of catastrophe, particularly with regard to the Holocaust and in more recent times to the daily experience of refugees. The essays in this volume elucidate images of the catastrophes that have inspired them by providing a textual commentary that makes it possible to reconsider how the spectacular and the catastrophic are interrelated. Thus, the essays not only deal with the emergence of the modern spectacular imagination of catastrophe in terms of the history of both discourse and media, they also present themselves as a critique of catastrophe, one based on close readings of the scenes and images in question.

Catastrophe aversion

Author : Christoph Rheinberger,Nicolas Treich
Publisher : FonCSI
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Catastrophe aversion by Christoph Rheinberger,Nicolas Treich Pdf

In light of climate change and other existential threats, policy commentators sometimes suggest that society should be more concerned about catastrophes. This document reflects on what is, or should be, society’s attitude toward such low-probability, high-impact events. The question underlying this analysis is how society considers - a major accident that leads to a large number of deaths ;  - a large number of small accidents that each kill one person where the two situations lead to the same total number of deaths. We first explain how catastrophic risk can be conceived of as a spread in the distribution of losses, or a “more risky” distribution of risks. We then review studies from decision sciences, psychology, and behavioral economics that elicit people’s attitudes toward various social risks. This literature review finds more evidence against than in favor of catastrophe aversion. We address a number of possible behavioral explanations for these observations, then turn to social choice theory to examine how various social welfare functions handle catastrophic risk. We explain why catastrophe aversion may be in conflict with equity concerns and other-regarding preferences. Finally, we discuss current approaches to evaluate and regulate catastrophic risk, with a discussion of how it could be integrated into a benefit-cost analysis framework.

Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648–1920

Author : Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315522807

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Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648–1920 by Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi Pdf

As Enlightenment notions of predictability, progress and the sense that humans could control and shape their environments informed European thought, catastrophes shook many towns to the core, challenging the new world view with dramatic impact. This book concentrates on a period marked by passage from a society of scarcity to one of expenditure and accumulation, from ranks and orders to greater social mobility, from traditional village life to new bourgeois and even individualistic urbanism. The volume employs a broad definition of catastrophe, as it examines how urban communities conceived, adapted to, and were transformed by catastrophes, both natural and human-made. Competing views of gender figure in the telling and retelling of these analyses: women as scapegoats, as vulnerable, as victims, even as cannibals or conversely as defenders, organizers of assistance, inspirers of men; and men in varied guises as protectors, governors and police, heroes, leaders, negotiators and honorable men. Gender is also deployed linguistically to feminize activities or even countries. Inevitably, however, these tragedies are mediated by myth and memory. They are not neutral events whose retelling is a simple narrative. Through a varied array of urban catastrophes, this book is a nuanced account that physically and metaphorically maps men and women into the urban landscape and the worlds of catastrophe.

The Culture of Disaster

Author : Marie-Hélène Huet
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780226358215

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The Culture of Disaster by Marie-Hélène Huet Pdf

From antiquity through the Enlightenment, disasters were attributed to the obscure power of the stars or the vengeance of angry gods. As philosophers sought to reassess the origins of natural disasters, they also made it clear that humans shared responsibility for the damages caused by a violent universe. This far-ranging book explores the way writers, thinkers, and artists have responded to the increasingly political concept of disaster from the Enlightenment until today. Marie-Hélène Huet argues that post-Enlightenment culture has been haunted by the sense of emergency that made natural catastrophes and human deeds both a collective crisis and a personal tragedy. From the plague of 1720 to the cholera of 1832, from shipwrecks to film dystopias, disasters raise questions about identity and memory, technology, control, and liability. In her analysis, Huet considers anew the mythical figures of Medusa and Apollo, theories of epidemics, earthquakes, political crises, and films such as Blow-Up and Blade Runner. With its scope and precision, The Culture of Disaster will appeal to a wide public interested in modern culture, philosophy, and intellectual history.

The Origin of Life

Author : Raymond Aron
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351478007

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The Origin of Life by Raymond Aron Pdf

Theoretical biology is still in its early stages as an academic discipline. There is even little agreement as to what topics it should deal with or in what manner it should precede; and it is only recently that philosophers felt called upon to notice the relevance of biological topics as evolution or perception to their traditional problems. This work is a publication of the International Union of Biological Sciences, the central organization of all the branches of biology. The main focus here is to explore the possibility of formulating some frame of concepts and methods around which theoretical biology can grow.The intention of this collective effort was that discussions would be concerned, not with the theory of particular biological processes, such as membrane permeability, genetics, and neural activity, but rather with an attempt to discover and formulate general concepts and logical relations characteristic of living as contrasted with inorganic systems. Further, this project is a consideration of implications these might have for general philosophy. Many well-known scientists contributed to this volume, such as J. Maynard Smith, Ernst Mayr, Brian Goodwin, and Renu Thom.The Origin of Life: Toward a Theoretical Biology explores the character of the problems facing any theory of general biology. It contains a series of chapters and exchanges discussing such topics as the origin of life, cellular differentiation, morphogensis, evolution, and indeterminacy in biological and physical systems, the organization of the brain, the statistical mechanics of non-linear oscillators, and many other topics. This is a pioneering volume by recognized leaders in an emerging field the first of four such works.

Catastrophe !

Author : La Fayette Ron Hubbard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1993-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2266046403

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Catastrophe ! by La Fayette Ron Hubbard Pdf

Soltan Gris se prenait pour un démon ; il n'est plus qu'un pauvre diable. Il n'a pas fait échouer la Mission Terre, oh non ! Et le voilà prisonnier de Jettero Heller, l'officier Royal, qui le ramène à la planète Voltar pour le livrer à la justice. Mais là-bas les choses vont très mal. L'empereur Cling le Hautain, bourré d'héroïne et d'amphétamines, n'est plus qu'une marionnette entre les mains de Lombard Hisst, le ténébreux chef de l'Appareil, qui importe de façon illicite les drogues de la Terre et s'en sert pour prendre le pouvoir. Le gouvernement voltarien a lancé la Mission Terre, il peut la supprimer du jour au lendemain. Surtout en cas de changement dans les rapports de force. Heller réagit très vite, il retourne sur Terre avec la splendide comtesse Krak. Retrouvant les mafiosi de Babe Corleone, il déclare la guerre à Rockecenter et à tout l'Empire de la drogue. Une nouvelle bataille s'engage, dont l'enjeu n'est plus seulement la Terre mais la Confédération de Voltar et ses cent dix planètes... Une version S.-F. des aventuriers de l'Arche Perdue, avec des rebondissements imprévus, des personnages mirobolants, de la satire cinglante, un humour énorme. L. Ron Hubbard a beaucoup navigué sur les sept mers avant de nous entraîner dans cette course intersidérale. Un roman qu'on ne veut lâcher et... LA PLUS GRANDE DEKALOGIE DE SCIENCE-FICTION JAMAIS ECRITE.

Territorial Crisis Management

Author : Richard Laganier,Yvette Veyret
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789450804

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Territorial Crisis Management by Richard Laganier,Yvette Veyret Pdf

Our societies have become very crisis-prone. This book explores crises and the methods of anticipation, management and reconstruction, and considers a risk-crisis-territorial development continuum. The aim is to better understand a widely used concept and clarify the methods of action in the field of crisis management. The different forms of learning proposed to better face future crises are also questioned. This book invites us to analyze the resources available to support crisis management and reconstruction, and consider the unequal access to these resources in different territories in order to design future territorial strategies. This often results in a form of territorial inertia after the crises. However, some innovate, imagine renewed territories, prepare for reconstruction, or even recompose territories now in order to make them more resilient. The crisis can then be the driving force or the accelerator of these changes and contribute to the emergence of new practices, or even new urban and territorial utopias.

Études de Littérature Et Da̕rt: sér.] L'art avant Louis XIV. Le vieille Sorbonne. Racine. Lamartine. J.J. Weiss. H. Taine. M. Émile Zola. M. Jules Lemaître. A propos des salons. Napoléon 1er et l'opinion. Meissonier. M.E. Frémiet. En Danemark. Ibsen et l'Ibsénisme. M.C. Lombroso. M. Max Nordau

Author : Gustave Larroumet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1894
Category : Art
ISBN : WISC:89007359839

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Études de Littérature Et Da̕rt: sér.] L'art avant Louis XIV. Le vieille Sorbonne. Racine. Lamartine. J.J. Weiss. H. Taine. M. Émile Zola. M. Jules Lemaître. A propos des salons. Napoléon 1er et l'opinion. Meissonier. M.E. Frémiet. En Danemark. Ibsen et l'Ibsénisme. M.C. Lombroso. M. Max Nordau by Gustave Larroumet Pdf